From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> commit fbc7e61195e23f744814e78524b73b59faa54ab4 upstream. There are several problems with the way hyp code lazily saves the host's FPSIMD/SVE state, including: * Host SVE being discarded unexpectedly due to inconsistent configuration of TIF_SVE and CPACR_ELx.ZEN. This has been seen to result in QEMU crashes where SVE is used by memmove(), as reported by Eric Auger: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-68997 * Host SVE state is discarded *after* modification by ptrace, which was an unintentional ptrace ABI change introduced with lazy discarding of SVE state. * The host FPMR value can be discarded when running a non-protected VM, where FPMR support is not exposed to a VM, and that VM uses FPSIMD/SVE. In these cases the hyp code does not save the host's FPMR before unbinding the host's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state, leaving a stale value in memory. Avoid these by eagerly saving and "flushing" the host's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state when loading a vCPU such that KVM does not need to save any of the host's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state. For clarity, fpsimd_kvm_prepare() is removed and the necessary call to fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state() is placed in kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(). As 'fpsimd_state' and 'fpmr_ptr' should not be used, they are set to NULL; all uses of these will be removed in subsequent patches. Historical problems go back at least as far as v5.17, e.g. erroneous assumptions about TIF_SVE being clear in commit: 8383741ab2e773a9 ("KVM: arm64: Get rid of host SVE tracking/saving") ... and so this eager save+flush probably needs to be backported to ALL stable trees. Fixes: 93ae6b01bafee8fa ("KVM: arm64: Discard any SVE state when entering KVM guests") Fixes: 8c845e2731041f0f ("arm64/sve: Leave SVE enabled on syscall if we don't context switch") Fixes: ef3be86021c3bdf3 ("KVM: arm64: Add save/restore support for FPMR") Reported-by: Eric Auger <eauger@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Wilco Dijkstra <wilco.dijkstra@xxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@xxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@xxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@xxxxxxx> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@xxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210195226.1215254-2-mark.rutland@xxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@xxxxxxxxxx> [ Mark: Handle vcpu/host flag conflict ] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 25 ------------------------- arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c | 35 ++++++++++------------------------- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c @@ -1695,31 +1695,6 @@ void fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_stat } /* - * Called by KVM when entering the guest. - */ -void fpsimd_kvm_prepare(void) -{ - if (!system_supports_sve()) - return; - - /* - * KVM does not save host SVE state since we can only enter - * the guest from a syscall so the ABI means that only the - * non-saved SVE state needs to be saved. If we have left - * SVE enabled for performance reasons then update the task - * state to be FPSIMD only. - */ - get_cpu_fpsimd_context(); - - if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE)) { - sve_to_fpsimd(current); - current->thread.fp_type = FP_STATE_FPSIMD; - } - - put_cpu_fpsimd_context(); -} - -/* * Associate current's FPSIMD context with this cpu * The caller must have ownership of the cpu FPSIMD context before calling * this function. --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c @@ -54,16 +54,18 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vc if (!system_supports_fpsimd()) return; - fpsimd_kvm_prepare(); - /* - * We will check TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE just before entering the - * guest in kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxflush_fp() and override this to - * FP_STATE_FREE if the flag set. + * Ensure that any host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state is saved and unbound such + * that the host kernel is responsible for restoring this state upon + * return to userspace, and the hyp code doesn't need to save anything. + * + * When the host may use SME, fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state() ensures + * that PSTATE.{SM,ZA} == {0,0}. */ - *host_data_ptr(fp_owner) = FP_STATE_HOST_OWNED; - *host_data_ptr(fpsimd_state) = kern_hyp_va(¤t->thread.uw.fpsimd_state); - *host_data_ptr(fpmr_ptr) = kern_hyp_va(¤t->thread.uw.fpmr); + fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state(); + *host_data_ptr(fp_owner) = FP_STATE_FREE; + *host_data_ptr(fpsimd_state) = NULL; + *host_data_ptr(fpmr_ptr) = NULL; vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, HOST_SVE_ENABLED); if (read_sysreg(cpacr_el1) & CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL0EN) @@ -73,23 +75,6 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vc vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, HOST_SME_ENABLED); if (read_sysreg(cpacr_el1) & CPACR_EL1_SMEN_EL0EN) vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, HOST_SME_ENABLED); - - /* - * If PSTATE.SM is enabled then save any pending FP - * state and disable PSTATE.SM. If we leave PSTATE.SM - * enabled and the guest does not enable SME via - * CPACR_EL1.SMEN then operations that should be valid - * may generate SME traps from EL1 to EL1 which we - * can't intercept and which would confuse the guest. - * - * Do the same for PSTATE.ZA in the case where there - * is state in the registers which has not already - * been saved, this is very unlikely to happen. - */ - if (read_sysreg_s(SYS_SVCR) & (SVCR_SM_MASK | SVCR_ZA_MASK)) { - *host_data_ptr(fp_owner) = FP_STATE_FREE; - fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state(); - } } /* Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from mark.rutland@xxxxxxx are queue-6.12/kvm-arm64-remove-host-fpsimd-saving-for-non-protected-kvm.patch queue-6.12/kvm-arm64-mark-some-header-functions-as-inline.patch queue-6.12/kvm-arm64-eagerly-switch-zcr_el-1-2.patch queue-6.12/kvm-arm64-unconditionally-save-flush-host-fpsimd-sve-sme-state.patch queue-6.12/kvm-arm64-refactor-exit-handlers.patch queue-6.12/kvm-arm64-remove-vhe-host-restore-of-cpacr_el1.zen.patch queue-6.12/kvm-arm64-remove-vhe-host-restore-of-cpacr_el1.smen.patch
