This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled perf/core: Order the PMU list to fix warning about unordered pmu_ctx_list to the 6.6-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: perf-core-order-the-pmu-list-to-fix-warning-about-un.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.6 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 2bcac5ca80bca1ed629a077b81afcea5c24d1f77 Author: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Jan 22 07:33:56 2025 +0000 perf/core: Order the PMU list to fix warning about unordered pmu_ctx_list [ Upstream commit 2016066c66192a99d9e0ebf433789c490a6785a2 ] Syskaller triggers a warning due to prev_epc->pmu != next_epc->pmu in perf_event_swap_task_ctx_data(). vmcore shows that two lists have the same perf_event_pmu_context, but not in the same order. The problem is that the order of pmu_ctx_list for the parent is impacted by the time when an event/PMU is added. While the order for a child is impacted by the event order in the pinned_groups and flexible_groups. So the order of pmu_ctx_list in the parent and child may be different. To fix this problem, insert the perf_event_pmu_context to its proper place after iteration of the pmu_ctx_list. The follow testcase can trigger above warning: # perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- taskset -c 3 ./a.out & # perf stat -e cpu-clock,cs -p xxx // xxx is the pid of a.out test.c void main() { int count = 0; pid_t pid; printf("%d running\n", getpid()); sleep(30); printf("running\n"); pid = fork(); if (pid == -1) { printf("fork error\n"); return; } if (pid == 0) { while (1) { count++; } } else { while (1) { count++; } } } The testcase first opens an LBR event, so it will allocate task_ctx_data, and then open tracepoint and software events, so the parent context will have 3 different perf_event_pmu_contexts. On inheritance, child ctx will insert the perf_event_pmu_context in another order and the warning will trigger. [ mingo: Tidied up the changelog. ] Fixes: bd2756811766 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling") Signed-off-by: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122073356.1824736-1-luogengkun@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c index 5d6458ea675e9..18f0a3aa6d7c6 100644 --- a/kernel/events/core.c +++ b/kernel/events/core.c @@ -4842,7 +4842,7 @@ static struct perf_event_pmu_context * find_get_pmu_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event) { - struct perf_event_pmu_context *new = NULL, *epc; + struct perf_event_pmu_context *new = NULL, *pos = NULL, *epc; void *task_ctx_data = NULL; if (!ctx->task) { @@ -4899,12 +4899,19 @@ find_get_pmu_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_context *ctx, atomic_inc(&epc->refcount); goto found_epc; } + /* Make sure the pmu_ctx_list is sorted by PMU type: */ + if (!pos && epc->pmu->type > pmu->type) + pos = epc; } epc = new; new = NULL; - list_add(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list); + if (!pos) + list_add_tail(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list); + else + list_add(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry, pos->pmu_ctx_entry.prev); + epc->ctx = ctx; found_epc: