Patch "um: fix execve stub execution on old host OSs" has been added to the 6.13-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    um: fix execve stub execution on old host OSs

to the 6.13-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     um-fix-execve-stub-execution-on-old-host-oss.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.13 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 59a6fb644e6c42d56f902d276fcb4c9f069bf141
Author: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@xxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Mon Jan 13 10:41:07 2025 +0100

    um: fix execve stub execution on old host OSs
    
    [ Upstream commit f82a9e7b9fa922bb9cccb00aae684a27b79e6df7 ]
    
    The stub execution uses the somewhat new close_range and execveat
    syscalls. Of these two, the execveat call is essential, but the
    close_range call is more about stub process hygiene rather than safety
    (and its result is ignored).
    
    Replace both calls with a raw syscall as older machines might not have a
    recent enough kernel for close_range (with CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC) or a
    libc that does not yet expose both of the syscalls.
    
    Fixes: 32e8eaf263d9 ("um: use execveat to create userspace MMs")
    Reported-by: Glenn Washburn <development@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20250108022404.05e0de1e@crass-HP-ZBook-15-G2
    Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@xxxxxxxxx>
    Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113094107.674738-1-benjamin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@xxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@xxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c b/arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c
index f683cfc9e51a5..e2f8f156402f5 100644
--- a/arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c
+++ b/arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c
@@ -181,6 +181,10 @@ extern char __syscall_stub_start[];
 
 static int stub_exe_fd;
 
+#ifndef CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC
+#define CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC	(1U << 2)
+#endif
+
 static int userspace_tramp(void *stack)
 {
 	char *const argv[] = { "uml-userspace", NULL };
@@ -202,8 +206,12 @@ static int userspace_tramp(void *stack)
 	init_data.stub_data_fd = phys_mapping(uml_to_phys(stack), &offset);
 	init_data.stub_data_offset = MMAP_OFFSET(offset);
 
-	/* Set CLOEXEC on all FDs and then unset on all memory related FDs */
-	close_range(0, ~0U, CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC);
+	/*
+	 * Avoid leaking unneeded FDs to the stub by setting CLOEXEC on all FDs
+	 * and then unsetting it on all memory related FDs.
+	 * This is not strictly necessary from a safety perspective.
+	 */
+	syscall(__NR_close_range, 0, ~0U, CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC);
 
 	fcntl(init_data.stub_data_fd, F_SETFD, 0);
 	for (iomem = iomem_regions; iomem; iomem = iomem->next)
@@ -224,7 +232,9 @@ static int userspace_tramp(void *stack)
 	if (ret != sizeof(init_data))
 		exit(4);
 
-	execveat(stub_exe_fd, "", argv, NULL, AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+	/* Raw execveat for compatibility with older libc versions */
+	syscall(__NR_execveat, stub_exe_fd, (unsigned long)"",
+		(unsigned long)argv, NULL, AT_EMPTY_PATH);
 
 	exit(5);
 }




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