This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled um: fix execve stub execution on old host OSs to the 6.13-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: um-fix-execve-stub-execution-on-old-host-oss.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.13 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 59a6fb644e6c42d56f902d276fcb4c9f069bf141 Author: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Mon Jan 13 10:41:07 2025 +0100 um: fix execve stub execution on old host OSs [ Upstream commit f82a9e7b9fa922bb9cccb00aae684a27b79e6df7 ] The stub execution uses the somewhat new close_range and execveat syscalls. Of these two, the execveat call is essential, but the close_range call is more about stub process hygiene rather than safety (and its result is ignored). Replace both calls with a raw syscall as older machines might not have a recent enough kernel for close_range (with CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC) or a libc that does not yet expose both of the syscalls. Fixes: 32e8eaf263d9 ("um: use execveat to create userspace MMs") Reported-by: Glenn Washburn <development@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20250108022404.05e0de1e@crass-HP-ZBook-15-G2 Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@xxxxxxxxx> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113094107.674738-1-benjamin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@xxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c b/arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c index f683cfc9e51a5..e2f8f156402f5 100644 --- a/arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c +++ b/arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c @@ -181,6 +181,10 @@ extern char __syscall_stub_start[]; static int stub_exe_fd; +#ifndef CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC +#define CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC (1U << 2) +#endif + static int userspace_tramp(void *stack) { char *const argv[] = { "uml-userspace", NULL }; @@ -202,8 +206,12 @@ static int userspace_tramp(void *stack) init_data.stub_data_fd = phys_mapping(uml_to_phys(stack), &offset); init_data.stub_data_offset = MMAP_OFFSET(offset); - /* Set CLOEXEC on all FDs and then unset on all memory related FDs */ - close_range(0, ~0U, CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC); + /* + * Avoid leaking unneeded FDs to the stub by setting CLOEXEC on all FDs + * and then unsetting it on all memory related FDs. + * This is not strictly necessary from a safety perspective. + */ + syscall(__NR_close_range, 0, ~0U, CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC); fcntl(init_data.stub_data_fd, F_SETFD, 0); for (iomem = iomem_regions; iomem; iomem = iomem->next) @@ -224,7 +232,9 @@ static int userspace_tramp(void *stack) if (ret != sizeof(init_data)) exit(4); - execveat(stub_exe_fd, "", argv, NULL, AT_EMPTY_PATH); + /* Raw execveat for compatibility with older libc versions */ + syscall(__NR_execveat, stub_exe_fd, (unsigned long)"", + (unsigned long)argv, NULL, AT_EMPTY_PATH); exit(5); }