Patch "ax25: Fix refcount leak caused by setting SO_BINDTODEVICE sockopt" has been added to the 6.13-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    ax25: Fix refcount leak caused by setting SO_BINDTODEVICE sockopt

to the 6.13-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     ax25-fix-refcount-leak-caused-by-setting-so_bindtode.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.13 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit cab884bc4740e48c8535568176c2341242983dfe
Author: Murad Masimov <m.masimov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Mon Feb 3 12:12:03 2025 +0300

    ax25: Fix refcount leak caused by setting SO_BINDTODEVICE sockopt
    
    [ Upstream commit bca0902e61731a75fc4860c8720168d9f1bae3b6 ]
    
    If an AX25 device is bound to a socket by setting the SO_BINDTODEVICE
    socket option, a refcount leak will occur in ax25_release().
    
    Commit 9fd75b66b8f6 ("ax25: Fix refcount leaks caused by ax25_cb_del()")
    added decrement of device refcounts in ax25_release(). In order for that
    to work correctly the refcounts must already be incremented when the
    device is bound to the socket. An AX25 device can be bound to a socket
    by either calling ax25_bind() or setting SO_BINDTODEVICE socket option.
    In both cases the refcounts should be incremented, but in fact it is done
    only in ax25_bind().
    
    This bug leads to the following issue reported by Syzkaller:
    
    ================================================================
    refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.
    WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5932 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x1ed/0x210 lib/refcount.c:31
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5932 Comm: syz-executor424 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-syzkaller-00110-g4099a71718b0 #0
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
    RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x1ed/0x210 lib/refcount.c:31
    Call Trace:
     <TASK>
     __refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:336 [inline]
     refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:351 [inline]
     ref_tracker_free+0x710/0x820 lib/ref_tracker.c:236
     netdev_tracker_free include/linux/netdevice.h:4156 [inline]
     netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4173 [inline]
     netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4169 [inline]
     ax25_release+0x33f/0xa10 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1069
     __sock_release+0xb0/0x270 net/socket.c:640
     sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1408
     ...
     do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
     do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
     ...
     </TASK>
    ================================================================
    
    Fix the implementation of ax25_setsockopt() by adding increment of
    refcounts for the new device bound, and decrement of refcounts for
    the old unbound device.
    
    Fixes: 9fd75b66b8f6 ("ax25: Fix refcount leaks caused by ax25_cb_del()")
    Reported-by: syzbot+33841dc6aa3e1d86b78a@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Signed-off-by: Murad Masimov <m.masimov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250203091203.1744-1-m.masimov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/net/ax25/af_ax25.c b/net/ax25/af_ax25.c
index aa6c714892ec9..9f3b8b682adb2 100644
--- a/net/ax25/af_ax25.c
+++ b/net/ax25/af_ax25.c
@@ -685,6 +685,15 @@ static int ax25_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
 			break;
 		}
 
+		if (ax25->ax25_dev) {
+			if (dev == ax25->ax25_dev->dev) {
+				rcu_read_unlock();
+				break;
+			}
+			netdev_put(ax25->ax25_dev->dev, &ax25->dev_tracker);
+			ax25_dev_put(ax25->ax25_dev);
+		}
+
 		ax25->ax25_dev = ax25_dev_ax25dev(dev);
 		if (!ax25->ax25_dev) {
 			rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -692,6 +701,8 @@ static int ax25_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
 			break;
 		}
 		ax25_fillin_cb(ax25, ax25->ax25_dev);
+		netdev_hold(dev, &ax25->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		ax25_dev_hold(ax25->ax25_dev);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		break;
 




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