From: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> commit 32556ce93bc45c730829083cb60f95a2728ea48b upstream. Lonial found an issue that despite user- and BPF-side frozen BPF map (like in case of .rodata), it was still possible to write into it from a BPF program side through specific helpers having ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} as arguments. In check_func_arg() when the argument is as mentioned, the meta->raw_mode is never set. Later, check_helper_mem_access(), under the case of PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE as register base type, it assumes BPF_READ for the subsequent call to check_map_access_type() and given the BPF map is read-only it succeeds. The helpers really need to be annotated as ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} | MEM_UNINIT when results are written into them as opposed to read out of them. The latter indicates that it's okay to pass a pointer to uninitialized memory as the memory is written to anyway. However, ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} is a special case of ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM just with additional alignment requirement. So it is better to just get rid of the ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} special cases altogether and reuse the fixed size memory types. For this, add MEM_ALIGNED to additionally ensure alignment given these helpers write directly into the args via *<ptr> = val. The .arg*_size has been initialized reflecting the actual sizeof(*<ptr>). MEM_ALIGNED can only be used in combination with MEM_FIXED_SIZE annotated argument types, since in !MEM_FIXED_SIZE cases the verifier does not know the buffer size a priori and therefore cannot blindly write *<ptr> = val. Fixes: 57c3bb725a3d ("bpf: Introduce ARG_PTR_TO_{INT,LONG} arg types") Reported-by: Lonial Con <kongln9170@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@xxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913191754.13290-3-daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx> [ Resolve merge conflict in include/linux/bpf.h and merge conflict in kernel/bpf/verifier.c.] Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <bin.lan.cn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/bpf.h | 7 +++++-- kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 6 ++++-- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 3 ++- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 41 +++++------------------------------------ kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 6 ++++-- net/core/filter.c | 6 ++++-- 6 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -475,6 +475,11 @@ enum bpf_type_flag { /* Size is known at compile time. */ MEM_FIXED_SIZE = BIT(10 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS), + /* Memory must be aligned on some architectures, used in combination with + * MEM_FIXED_SIZE. + */ + MEM_ALIGNED = BIT(17 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS), + __BPF_TYPE_FLAG_MAX, __BPF_TYPE_LAST_FLAG = __BPF_TYPE_FLAG_MAX - 1, }; @@ -510,8 +515,6 @@ enum bpf_arg_type { ARG_ANYTHING, /* any (initialized) argument is ok */ ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK, /* pointer to bpf_spin_lock */ ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, /* pointer to sock_common */ - ARG_PTR_TO_INT, /* pointer to int */ - ARG_PTR_TO_LONG, /* pointer to long */ ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET, /* pointer to bpf_sock (fullsock) */ ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, /* pointer to in-kernel struct */ ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM, /* pointer to dynamically allocated memory */ --- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c @@ -531,7 +531,8 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtol_p .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, - .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_LONG, + .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM | MEM_UNINIT | MEM_ALIGNED, + .arg4_size = sizeof(s64), }; BPF_CALL_4(bpf_strtoul, const char *, buf, size_t, buf_len, u64, flags, @@ -560,7 +561,8 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtoul_ .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, - .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_LONG, + .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM | MEM_UNINIT | MEM_ALIGNED, + .arg4_size = sizeof(u64), }; BPF_CALL_3(bpf_strncmp, const char *, s1, u32, s1_sz, const char *, s2) --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -5260,7 +5260,8 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_k .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM, .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, - .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_LONG, + .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM | MEM_UNINIT | MEM_ALIGNED, + .arg4_size = sizeof(u64), }; static const struct bpf_func_proto * --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -5818,16 +5818,6 @@ static bool arg_type_is_dynptr(enum bpf_ return base_type(type) == ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR; } -static int int_ptr_type_to_size(enum bpf_arg_type type) -{ - if (type == ARG_PTR_TO_INT) - return sizeof(u32); - else if (type == ARG_PTR_TO_LONG) - return sizeof(u64); - - return -EINVAL; -} - static int resolve_map_arg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, enum bpf_arg_type *arg_type) @@ -5908,16 +5898,6 @@ static const struct bpf_reg_types mem_ty }, }; -static const struct bpf_reg_types int_ptr_types = { - .types = { - PTR_TO_STACK, - PTR_TO_PACKET, - PTR_TO_PACKET_META, - PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, - PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, - }, -}; - static const struct bpf_reg_types fullsock_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_SOCKET } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types scalar_types = { .types = { SCALAR_VALUE } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types context_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_CTX } }; @@ -5955,8 +5935,6 @@ static const struct bpf_reg_types *compa [ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK] = &spin_lock_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_MEM] = &mem_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM] = &alloc_mem_types, - [ARG_PTR_TO_INT] = &int_ptr_types, - [ARG_PTR_TO_LONG] = &int_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID] = &percpu_btf_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC] = &func_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_STACK] = &stack_ptr_types, @@ -6303,9 +6281,11 @@ skip_type_check: */ meta->raw_mode = arg_type & MEM_UNINIT; if (arg_type & MEM_FIXED_SIZE) { - err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, - fn->arg_size[arg], false, - meta); + err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, fn->arg_size[arg], false, meta); + if (err) + return err; + if (arg_type & MEM_ALIGNED) + err = check_ptr_alignment(env, reg, 0, fn->arg_size[arg], true); } break; case ARG_CONST_SIZE: @@ -6373,17 +6353,6 @@ skip_type_check: if (err) return err; break; - case ARG_PTR_TO_INT: - case ARG_PTR_TO_LONG: - { - int size = int_ptr_type_to_size(arg_type); - - err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, size, false, meta); - if (err) - return err; - err = check_ptr_alignment(env, reg, 0, size, true); - break; - } case ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR: { struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c @@ -1192,7 +1192,8 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_g .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, - .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_LONG, + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM | MEM_UNINIT | MEM_ALIGNED, + .arg3_size = sizeof(u64), }; BPF_CALL_2(get_func_ret, void *, ctx, u64 *, value) @@ -1208,7 +1209,8 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_g .func = get_func_ret, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, - .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_LONG, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM | MEM_UNINIT | MEM_ALIGNED, + .arg2_size = sizeof(u64), }; BPF_CALL_1(get_func_arg_cnt, void *, ctx) --- a/net/core/filter.c +++ b/net/core/filter.c @@ -6233,7 +6233,8 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_s .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, - .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_INT, + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM | MEM_UNINIT | MEM_ALIGNED, + .arg3_size = sizeof(u32), .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; @@ -6244,7 +6245,8 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_x .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, - .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_INT, + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM | MEM_UNINIT | MEM_ALIGNED, + .arg3_size = sizeof(u32), .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are queue-6.1/tcp_bpf-fix-the-sk_mem_uncharge-logic-in-tcp_bpf_sen.patch queue-6.1/bpf-fix-dev-s-rx-stats-for-bpf_redirect_peer-traffic.patch queue-6.1/bpf-remove-unnecessary-kfree-im_node-in-lpm_trie_upd.patch queue-6.1/bpf-fix-helper-writes-to-read-only-maps.patch queue-6.1/net-move-l-t-d-stats-allocation-to-core-and-convert-veth-vrf.patch queue-6.1/veth-use-tstats-per-cpu-traffic-counters.patch queue-6.1/bpf-handle-bpf_exist-and-bpf_noexist-for-lpm-trie.patch queue-6.1/tools-override-makefile-arch-variable-if-defined-but.patch