Patch "btrfs: avoid unnecessary device path update for the same device" has been added to the 5.10-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    btrfs: avoid unnecessary device path update for the same device

to the 5.10-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     btrfs-avoid-unnecessary-device-path-update-for-the-s.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.10 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit fe8dfe8976c5eff638a13754b946a9724ede079d
Author: Qu Wenruo <wqu@xxxxxxxx>
Date:   Tue Sep 24 12:52:17 2024 +0930

    btrfs: avoid unnecessary device path update for the same device
    
    [ Upstream commit 2e8b6bc0ab41ce41e6dfcc204b6cc01d5abbc952 ]
    
    [PROBLEM]
    It is very common for udev to trigger device scan, and every time a
    mounted btrfs device got re-scan from different soft links, we will get
    some of unnecessary device path updates, this is especially common
    for LVM based storage:
    
     # lvs
      scratch1 test -wi-ao---- 10.00g
      scratch2 test -wi-a----- 10.00g
      scratch3 test -wi-a----- 10.00g
      scratch4 test -wi-a----- 10.00g
      scratch5 test -wi-a----- 10.00g
      test     test -wi-a----- 10.00g
    
     # mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/test/scratch1
     # mount /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/btrfs
     # dmesg -c
     [  205.705234] BTRFS: device fsid 7be2602f-9e35-4ecf-a6ff-9e91d2c182c9 devid 1 transid 6 /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 (253:4) scanned by mount (1154)
     [  205.710864] BTRFS info (device dm-4): first mount of filesystem 7be2602f-9e35-4ecf-a6ff-9e91d2c182c9
     [  205.711923] BTRFS info (device dm-4): using crc32c (crc32c-intel) checksum algorithm
     [  205.713856] BTRFS info (device dm-4): using free-space-tree
     [  205.722324] BTRFS info (device dm-4): checking UUID tree
    
    So far so good, but even if we just touched any soft link of
    "dm-4", we will get quite some unnecessary device path updates.
    
     # touch /dev/mapper/test-scratch1
     # dmesg -c
     [  469.295796] BTRFS info: devid 1 device path /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 changed to /dev/dm-4 scanned by (udev-worker) (1221)
     [  469.300494] BTRFS info: devid 1 device path /dev/dm-4 changed to /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 scanned by (udev-worker) (1221)
    
    Such device path rename is unnecessary and can lead to random path
    change due to the udev race.
    
    [CAUSE]
    Inside device_list_add(), we are using a very primitive way checking if
    the device has changed, strcmp().
    
    Which can never handle links well, no matter if it's hard or soft links.
    
    So every different link of the same device will be treated as a different
    device, causing the unnecessary device path update.
    
    [FIX]
    Introduce a helper, is_same_device(), and use path_equal() to properly
    detect the same block device.
    So that the different soft links won't trigger the rename race.
    
    Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx>
    Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1230641
    Reported-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@xxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@xxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 209eb85b6c270..9524588346b8e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -726,6 +726,42 @@ u8 *btrfs_sb_fsid_ptr(struct btrfs_super_block *sb)
 	return has_metadata_uuid ? sb->metadata_uuid : sb->fsid;
 }
 
+static bool is_same_device(struct btrfs_device *device, const char *new_path)
+{
+	struct path old = { .mnt = NULL, .dentry = NULL };
+	struct path new = { .mnt = NULL, .dentry = NULL };
+	char *old_path = NULL;
+	bool is_same = false;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!device->name)
+		goto out;
+
+	old_path = kzalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!old_path)
+		goto out;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ret = strscpy(old_path, rcu_str_deref(device->name), PATH_MAX);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = kern_path(old_path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &old);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	ret = kern_path(new_path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &new);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	if (path_equal(&old, &new))
+		is_same = true;
+out:
+	kfree(old_path);
+	path_put(&old);
+	path_put(&new);
+	return is_same;
+}
+
 /*
  * Handle scanned device having its CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag set and the fs_devices
  * being created with a disk that has already completed its fsid change. Such
@@ -927,7 +963,7 @@ static noinline struct btrfs_device *device_list_add(const char *path,
 				disk_super->fsid, devid, found_transid, path,
 				current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
 
-	} else if (!device->name || strcmp(device->name->str, path)) {
+	} else if (!device->name || !is_same_device(device, path)) {
 		/*
 		 * When FS is already mounted.
 		 * 1. If you are here and if the device->name is NULL that




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