Patch "iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound" has been added to the 6.6-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound

to the 6.6-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     iommu-arm-smmu-defer-probe-of-clients-after-smmu-dev.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.6 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 62dc845a353efab2254480df8ae7d06175627313
Author: Pratyush Brahma <quic_pbrahma@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Fri Oct 4 14:34:28 2024 +0530

    iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound
    
    [ Upstream commit 229e6ee43d2a160a1592b83aad620d6027084aad ]
    
    Null pointer dereference occurs due to a race between smmu
    driver probe and client driver probe, when of_dma_configure()
    for client is called after the iommu_device_register() for smmu driver
    probe has executed but before the driver_bound() for smmu driver
    has been called.
    
    Following is how the race occurs:
    
    T1:Smmu device probe            T2: Client device probe
    
    really_probe()
    arm_smmu_device_probe()
    iommu_device_register()
                                            really_probe()
                                            platform_dma_configure()
                                            of_dma_configure()
                                            of_dma_configure_id()
                                            of_iommu_configure()
                                            iommu_probe_device()
                                            iommu_init_device()
                                            arm_smmu_probe_device()
                                            arm_smmu_get_by_fwnode()
                                                    driver_find_device_by_fwnode()
                                                    driver_find_device()
                                                    next_device()
                                                    klist_next()
                                                        /* null ptr
                                                           assigned to smmu */
                                            /* null ptr dereference
                                               while smmu->streamid_mask */
    driver_bound()
            klist_add_tail()
    
    When this null smmu pointer is dereferenced later in
    arm_smmu_probe_device, the device crashes.
    
    Fix this by deferring the probe of the client device
    until the smmu device has bound to the arm smmu driver.
    
    Fixes: 021bb8420d44 ("iommu/arm-smmu: Wire up generic configuration support")
    Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Co-developed-by: Prakash Gupta <quic_guptap@xxxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Prakash Gupta <quic_guptap@xxxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Pratyush Brahma <quic_pbrahma@xxxxxxxxxxx>
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004090428.2035-1-quic_pbrahma@xxxxxxxxxxx
    [will: Add comment]
    Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c
index 8203a06014d71..b40ffa1ec2db6 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c
@@ -1354,6 +1354,17 @@ static struct iommu_device *arm_smmu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
 			goto out_free;
 	} else {
 		smmu = arm_smmu_get_by_fwnode(fwspec->iommu_fwnode);
+
+		/*
+		 * Defer probe if the relevant SMMU instance hasn't finished
+		 * probing yet. This is a fragile hack and we'd ideally
+		 * avoid this race in the core code. Until that's ironed
+		 * out, however, this is the most pragmatic option on the
+		 * table.
+		 */
+		if (!smmu)
+			return ERR_PTR(dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER,
+						"smmu dev has not bound yet\n"));
 	}
 
 	ret = -EINVAL;




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