Patch "nfs_common: must not hold RCU while calling nfsd_file_put_local" has been added to the 6.12-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    nfs_common: must not hold RCU while calling nfsd_file_put_local

to the 6.12-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     nfs_common-must-not-hold-rcu-while-calling-nfsd_file.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.12 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 1872d3d40b818f422f3f5efa9add0f9e8eb4bf56
Author: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Wed Nov 13 22:59:38 2024 -0500

    nfs_common: must not hold RCU while calling nfsd_file_put_local
    
    [ Upstream commit c840b8e1f039e90f97ca55525667eb961422f86c ]
    
    Move holding the RCU from nfs_to_nfsd_file_put_local to
    nfs_to_nfsd_net_put.  It is the call to nfs_to->nfsd_serv_put that
    requires the RCU anyway (the puts for nfsd_file and netns were
    combined to avoid an extra indirect reference but that
    micro-optimization isn't possible now).
    
    This fixes xfstests generic/013 and it triggering:
    
    "Voluntary context switch within RCU read-side critical section!"
    
    [  143.545738] Call Trace:
    [  143.546206]  <TASK>
    [  143.546625]  ? show_regs+0x6d/0x80
    [  143.547267]  ? __warn+0x91/0x140
    [  143.547951]  ? rcu_note_context_switch+0x496/0x5d0
    [  143.548856]  ? report_bug+0x193/0x1a0
    [  143.549557]  ? handle_bug+0x63/0xa0
    [  143.550214]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x1d/0x80
    [  143.550938]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30
    [  143.551736]  ? rcu_note_context_switch+0x496/0x5d0
    [  143.552634]  ? wakeup_preempt+0x62/0x70
    [  143.553358]  __schedule+0xaa/0x1380
    [  143.554025]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x12/0x40
    [  143.554958]  ? try_to_wake_up+0x1fe/0x6b0
    [  143.555715]  ? wake_up_process+0x19/0x20
    [  143.556452]  schedule+0x2e/0x120
    [  143.557066]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x19/0x30
    [  143.557933]  rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x24d/0x4a0
    [  143.558818]  ? xfs_efi_item_format+0x50/0xc0 [xfs]
    [  143.559894]  down_read+0x4e/0xb0
    [  143.560519]  xlog_cil_commit+0x1b2/0xbc0 [xfs]
    [  143.561460]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x12/0x30
    [  143.562212]  ? xfs_inode_item_precommit+0xc7/0x220 [xfs]
    [  143.563309]  ? xfs_trans_run_precommits+0x69/0xd0 [xfs]
    [  143.564394]  __xfs_trans_commit+0xb5/0x330 [xfs]
    [  143.565367]  xfs_trans_roll+0x48/0xc0 [xfs]
    [  143.566262]  xfs_defer_trans_roll+0x57/0x100 [xfs]
    [  143.567278]  xfs_defer_finish_noroll+0x27a/0x490 [xfs]
    [  143.568342]  xfs_defer_finish+0x1a/0x80 [xfs]
    [  143.569267]  xfs_bunmapi_range+0x4d/0xb0 [xfs]
    [  143.570208]  xfs_itruncate_extents_flags+0x13d/0x230 [xfs]
    [  143.571353]  xfs_free_eofblocks+0x12e/0x190 [xfs]
    [  143.572359]  xfs_file_release+0x12d/0x140 [xfs]
    [  143.573324]  __fput+0xe8/0x2d0
    [  143.573922]  __fput_sync+0x1d/0x30
    [  143.574574]  nfsd_filp_close+0x33/0x60 [nfsd]
    [  143.575430]  nfsd_file_free+0x96/0x150 [nfsd]
    [  143.576274]  nfsd_file_put+0xf7/0x1a0 [nfsd]
    [  143.577104]  nfsd_file_put_local+0x18/0x30 [nfsd]
    [  143.578070]  nfs_close_local_fh+0x101/0x110 [nfs_localio]
    [  143.579079]  __put_nfs_open_context+0xc9/0x180 [nfs]
    [  143.580031]  nfs_file_clear_open_context+0x4a/0x60 [nfs]
    [  143.581038]  nfs_file_release+0x3e/0x60 [nfs]
    [  143.581879]  __fput+0xe8/0x2d0
    [  143.582464]  __fput_sync+0x1d/0x30
    [  143.583108]  __x64_sys_close+0x41/0x80
    [  143.583823]  x64_sys_call+0x189a/0x20d0
    [  143.584552]  do_syscall_64+0x64/0x170
    [  143.585240]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
    [  143.586185] RIP: 0033:0x7f3c5153efd7
    
    Fixes: 65f2a5c36635 ("nfs_common: fix race in NFS calls to nfsd_file_put_local() and nfsd_serv_put()")
    Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@xxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/fs/nfs_common/nfslocalio.c b/fs/nfs_common/nfslocalio.c
index 09404d142d1ae..a74ec08f6c96d 100644
--- a/fs/nfs_common/nfslocalio.c
+++ b/fs/nfs_common/nfslocalio.c
@@ -155,11 +155,9 @@ struct nfsd_file *nfs_open_local_fh(nfs_uuid_t *uuid,
 	/* We have an implied reference to net thanks to nfsd_serv_try_get */
 	localio = nfs_to->nfsd_open_local_fh(net, uuid->dom, rpc_clnt,
 					     cred, nfs_fh, fmode);
-	if (IS_ERR(localio)) {
-		rcu_read_lock();
-		nfs_to->nfsd_serv_put(net);
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-	}
+	if (IS_ERR(localio))
+		nfs_to_nfsd_net_put(net);
+
 	return localio;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_open_local_fh);
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/filecache.c b/fs/nfsd/filecache.c
index 2e6783f637124..146a9463c3c23 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/filecache.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/filecache.c
@@ -391,19 +391,19 @@ nfsd_file_put(struct nfsd_file *nf)
 }
 
 /**
- * nfsd_file_put_local - put the reference to nfsd_file and local nfsd_serv
- * @nf: nfsd_file of which to put the references
+ * nfsd_file_put_local - put nfsd_file reference and arm nfsd_serv_put in caller
+ * @nf: nfsd_file of which to put the reference
  *
- * First put the reference of the nfsd_file and then put the
- * reference to the associated nn->nfsd_serv.
+ * First save the associated net to return to caller, then put
+ * the reference of the nfsd_file.
  */
-void
-nfsd_file_put_local(struct nfsd_file *nf) __must_hold(rcu)
+struct net *
+nfsd_file_put_local(struct nfsd_file *nf)
 {
 	struct net *net = nf->nf_net;
 
 	nfsd_file_put(nf);
-	nfsd_serv_put(net);
+	return net;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/filecache.h b/fs/nfsd/filecache.h
index cadf3c2689c44..d5db6b34ba302 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/filecache.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/filecache.h
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ void nfsd_file_cache_shutdown(void);
 int nfsd_file_cache_start_net(struct net *net);
 void nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net(struct net *net);
 void nfsd_file_put(struct nfsd_file *nf);
-void nfsd_file_put_local(struct nfsd_file *nf);
+struct net *nfsd_file_put_local(struct nfsd_file *nf);
 struct nfsd_file *nfsd_file_get(struct nfsd_file *nf);
 struct file *nfsd_file_file(struct nfsd_file *nf);
 void nfsd_file_close_inode_sync(struct inode *inode);
diff --git a/include/linux/nfslocalio.h b/include/linux/nfslocalio.h
index 3982fea799195..9202f4b24343d 100644
--- a/include/linux/nfslocalio.h
+++ b/include/linux/nfslocalio.h
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ struct nfsd_localio_operations {
 						const struct cred *,
 						const struct nfs_fh *,
 						const fmode_t);
-	void (*nfsd_file_put_local)(struct nfsd_file *);
+	struct net *(*nfsd_file_put_local)(struct nfsd_file *);
 	struct file *(*nfsd_file_file)(struct nfsd_file *);
 } ____cacheline_aligned;
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ struct nfsd_file *nfs_open_local_fh(nfs_uuid_t *,
 		   struct rpc_clnt *, const struct cred *,
 		   const struct nfs_fh *, const fmode_t);
 
-static inline void nfs_to_nfsd_file_put_local(struct nfsd_file *localio)
+static inline void nfs_to_nfsd_net_put(struct net *net)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Once reference to nfsd_serv is dropped, NFSD could be
@@ -74,10 +74,22 @@ static inline void nfs_to_nfsd_file_put_local(struct nfsd_file *localio)
 	 * by always taking RCU.
 	 */
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	nfs_to->nfsd_file_put_local(localio);
+	nfs_to->nfsd_serv_put(net);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
+static inline void nfs_to_nfsd_file_put_local(struct nfsd_file *localio)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Must not hold RCU otherwise nfsd_file_put() can easily trigger:
+	 * "Voluntary context switch within RCU read-side critical section!"
+	 * by scheduling deep in underlying filesystem (e.g. XFS).
+	 */
+	struct net *net = nfs_to->nfsd_file_put_local(localio);
+
+	nfs_to_nfsd_net_put(net);
+}
+
 #else   /* CONFIG_NFS_LOCALIO */
 static inline void nfsd_localio_ops_init(void)
 {




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