io_uring: fix possible deadlock in io_register_iowq_max_workers()

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From: Hagar Hemdan <hagarhem@xxxxxxxxxx>

commit 73254a297c2dd094abec7c9efee32455ae875bdf upstream.

The io_register_iowq_max_workers() function calls io_put_sq_data(),
which acquires the sqd->lock without releasing the uring_lock.
Similar to the commit 009ad9f0c6ee ("io_uring: drop ctx->uring_lock
before acquiring sqd->lock"), this can lead to a potential deadlock
situation.

To resolve this issue, the uring_lock is released before calling
io_put_sq_data(), and then it is re-acquired after the function call.

This change ensures that the locks are acquired in the correct
order, preventing the possibility of a deadlock.

Suggested-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Hagar Hemdan <hagarhem@xxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240604130527.3597-1-hagarhem@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 io_uring/io_uring.c |    5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

--- a/io_uring/io_uring.c
+++ b/io_uring/io_uring.c
@@ -10653,8 +10653,10 @@ static int io_register_iowq_max_workers(
 	}
 
 	if (sqd) {
+		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
 		mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
 		io_put_sq_data(sqd);
+		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
 	}
 
 	if (copy_to_user(arg, new_count, sizeof(new_count)))
@@ -10679,8 +10681,11 @@ static int io_register_iowq_max_workers(
 	return 0;
 err:
 	if (sqd) {
+		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
 		mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
 		io_put_sq_data(sqd);
+		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+
 	}
 	return ret;
 }


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from hagarhem@xxxxxxxxxx are

queue-5.10/io_uring-fix-possible-deadlock-in-io_register_iowq_max_workers.patch




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