Patch "mm/page_alloc: explicitly record high-order atomic allocations in alloc_flags" has been added to the 5.15-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    mm/page_alloc: explicitly record high-order atomic allocations in alloc_flags

to the 5.15-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     mm-page_alloc-explicitly-record-high-order-atomic-al.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.15 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 033cc55389ad1443530b5b69b70d07760aee696e
Author: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Fri Jan 13 11:12:14 2023 +0000

    mm/page_alloc: explicitly record high-order atomic allocations in alloc_flags
    
    [ Upstream commit eb2e2b425c6984ca8034448a3f2c680622bd3d4d ]
    
    A high-order ALLOC_HARDER allocation is assumed to be atomic.  While that
    is accurate, it changes later in the series.  In preparation, explicitly
    record high-order atomic allocations in gfp_to_alloc_flags().
    
    Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113111217.14134-4-mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>
    Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@xxxxxxx>
    Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@xxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Stable-dep-of: 281dd25c1a01 ("mm/page_alloc: let GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocs access highatomic reserves")
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index e6c96327b5855..136f435e0f1ab 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -603,6 +603,7 @@ unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
 #else
 #define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT	  0x0
 #endif
+#define ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC	0x200 /* Allows access to MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC */
 #define ALLOC_KSWAPD		0x800 /* allow waking of kswapd, __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM set */
 
 enum ttu_flags;
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 72835cf4034bc..43122de999c4c 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -3614,10 +3614,20 @@ struct page *rmqueue_buddy(struct zone *preferred_zone, struct zone *zone,
 		 * reserved for high-order atomic allocation, so order-0
 		 * request should skip it.
 		 */
-		if (order > 0 && alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER)
+		if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC)
 			page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC);
 		if (!page) {
 			page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype, alloc_flags);
+
+			/*
+			 * If the allocation fails, allow OOM handling access
+			 * to HIGHATOMIC reserves as failing now is worse than
+			 * failing a high-order atomic allocation in the
+			 * future.
+			 */
+			if (!page && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_OOM))
+				page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC);
+
 			if (!page) {
 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
 				return NULL;
@@ -3912,8 +3922,10 @@ bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark,
 			return true;
 		}
 #endif
-		if (alloc_harder && !free_area_empty(area, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC))
+		if ((alloc_flags & (ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC|ALLOC_OOM)) &&
+		    !free_area_empty(area, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC)) {
 			return true;
+		}
 	}
 	return false;
 }
@@ -4172,7 +4184,7 @@ get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int alloc_flags,
 			 * If this is a high-order atomic allocation then check
 			 * if the pageblock should be reserved for the future
 			 */
-			if (unlikely(order && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER)))
+			if (unlikely(alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC))
 				reserve_highatomic_pageblock(page, zone, order);
 
 			return page;
@@ -4691,7 +4703,7 @@ static void wake_all_kswapds(unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int
-gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
 {
 	unsigned int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_MIN | ALLOC_CPUSET;
 
@@ -4717,8 +4729,13 @@ gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 		 * Not worth trying to allocate harder for __GFP_NOMEMALLOC even
 		 * if it can't schedule.
 		 */
-		if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC))
+		if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) {
 			alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER;
+
+			if (order > 0)
+				alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC;
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * Ignore cpuset mems for GFP_ATOMIC rather than fail, see the
 		 * comment for __cpuset_node_allowed().
@@ -4946,7 +4963,7 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
 	 * kswapd needs to be woken up, and to avoid the cost of setting up
 	 * alloc_flags precisely. So we do that now.
 	 */
-	alloc_flags = gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_mask);
+	alloc_flags = gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_mask, order);
 
 	/*
 	 * We need to recalculate the starting point for the zonelist iterator




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