This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled bpftool: Fix undefined behavior in qsort(NULL, 0, ...) to the 6.11-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: bpftool-fix-undefined-behavior-in-qsort-null-0.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.11 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 25be26f6efc7841955167b8ee51bc4779ff29f44 Author: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Tue Sep 10 23:02:07 2024 +0800 bpftool: Fix undefined behavior in qsort(NULL, 0, ...) [ Upstream commit f04e2ad394e2755d0bb2d858ecb5598718bf00d5 ] When netfilter has no entry to display, qsort is called with qsort(NULL, 0, ...). This results in undefined behavior, as UBSan reports: net.c:827:2: runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 1, which is declared to never be null Although the C standard does not explicitly state whether calling qsort with a NULL pointer when the size is 0 constitutes undefined behavior, Section 7.1.4 of the C standard (Use of library functions) mentions: "Each of the following statements applies unless explicitly stated otherwise in the detailed descriptions that follow: If an argument to a function has an invalid value (such as a value outside the domain of the function, or a pointer outside the address space of the program, or a null pointer, or a pointer to non-modifiable storage when the corresponding parameter is not const-qualified) or a type (after promotion) not expected by a function with variable number of arguments, the behavior is undefined." To avoid this, add an early return when nf_link_info is NULL to prevent calling qsort with a NULL pointer. Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@xxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240910150207.3179306-1-visitorckw@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c index ad2ea6cf2db11..0f2106218e1f0 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c @@ -824,6 +824,9 @@ static void show_link_netfilter(void) nf_link_count++; } + if (!nf_link_info) + return; + qsort(nf_link_info, nf_link_count, sizeof(*nf_link_info), netfilter_link_compar); for (id = 0; id < nf_link_count; id++) {