This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled block, bfq: don't break merge chain in bfq_split_bfqq() to the 4.19-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: block-bfq-don-t-break-merge-chain-in-bfq_split_bfqq.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.19 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 818bd33bb2230996e3ce487c17fe3e2085ffa0b9 Author: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Mon Sep 2 21:03:28 2024 +0800 block, bfq: don't break merge chain in bfq_split_bfqq() [ Upstream commit 42c306ed723321af4003b2a41bb73728cab54f85 ] Consider the following scenario: Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Process 4 (BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) (BIC4) Λ | | | \-------------\ \-------------\ \--------------\| V V V bfqq1--------->bfqq2---------->bfqq3----------->bfqq4 ref 0 1 2 4 If Process 1 issue a new IO and bfqq2 is found, and then bfq_init_rq() decide to spilt bfqq2 by bfq_split_bfqq(). Howerver, procress reference of bfqq2 is 1 and bfq_split_bfqq() just clear the coop flag, which will break the merge chain. Expected result: caller will allocate a new bfqq for BIC1 Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Process 4 (BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) (BIC4) | | | \-------------\ \--------------\| V V bfqq1--------->bfqq2---------->bfqq3----------->bfqq4 ref 0 0 1 3 Since the condition is only used for the last bfqq4 when the previous bfqq2 and bfqq3 are already splited. Fix the problem by checking if bfqq is the last one in the merge chain as well. Fixes: 36eca8948323 ("block, bfq: add Early Queue Merge (EQM)") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@xxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902130329.3787024-4-yukuai1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/block/bfq-iosched.c b/block/bfq-iosched.c index 3ed6584496f34..afc30a200fe82 100644 --- a/block/bfq-iosched.c +++ b/block/bfq-iosched.c @@ -5037,7 +5037,7 @@ bfq_split_bfqq(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bfq_queue *bfqq) { bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "splitting queue"); - if (bfqq_process_refs(bfqq) == 1) { + if (bfqq_process_refs(bfqq) == 1 && !bfqq->new_bfqq) { bfqq->pid = current->pid; bfq_clear_bfqq_coop(bfqq); bfq_clear_bfqq_split_coop(bfqq);