This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled f2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free in f2fs_stop_gc_thread() to the 6.11-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: f2fs-fix-to-avoid-use-after-free-in-f2fs_stop_gc_thr.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.11 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit a7666572b8f81de5b425a552faf2549c794772be Author: Chao Yu <chao@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Tue Jul 30 09:08:55 2024 +0800 f2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free in f2fs_stop_gc_thread() [ Upstream commit c7f114d864ac91515bb07ac271e9824a20f5ed95 ] syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114 print_report+0xe8/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:491 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601 kasan_check_range+0x282/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline] atomic_fetch_add_relaxed include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:252 [inline] __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:184 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:241 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:258 [inline] get_task_struct include/linux/sched/task.h:118 [inline] kthread_stop+0xca/0x630 kernel/kthread.c:704 f2fs_stop_gc_thread+0x65/0xb0 fs/f2fs/gc.c:210 f2fs_do_shutdown+0x192/0x540 fs/f2fs/file.c:2283 f2fs_ioc_shutdown fs/f2fs/file.c:2325 [inline] __f2fs_ioctl+0x443a/0xbe60 fs/f2fs/file.c:4325 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The root cause is below race condition, it may cause use-after-free issue in sbi->gc_th pointer. - remount - f2fs_remount - f2fs_stop_gc_thread - kfree(gc_th) - f2fs_ioc_shutdown - f2fs_do_shutdown - f2fs_stop_gc_thread - kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task) : sbi->gc_thread = NULL; We will call f2fs_do_shutdown() in two paths: - for f2fs_ioc_shutdown() path, we should grab sb->s_umount semaphore for fixing. - for f2fs_shutdown() path, it's safe since caller has already grabbed sb->s_umount semaphore. Reported-by: syzbot+1a8e2b31f2ac9bd3d148@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/0000000000005c7ccb061e032b9b@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: 7950e9ac638e ("f2fs: stop gc/discard thread after fs shutdown") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h index eb6b3e62e6575..f4342622dec6a 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h @@ -3503,7 +3503,7 @@ int f2fs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, int f2fs_truncate_hole(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t pg_start, pgoff_t pg_end); void f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range(struct dnode_of_data *dn, int count); int f2fs_do_shutdown(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int flag, - bool readonly); + bool readonly, bool need_lock); int f2fs_precache_extents(struct inode *inode); int f2fs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa); int f2fs_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c index 5558a75f29b79..869f4744b443e 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c @@ -2280,7 +2280,7 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_abort_atomic_write(struct file *filp) } int f2fs_do_shutdown(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int flag, - bool readonly) + bool readonly, bool need_lock) { struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb; int ret = 0; @@ -2327,12 +2327,19 @@ int f2fs_do_shutdown(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int flag, if (readonly) goto out; + /* grab sb->s_umount to avoid racing w/ remount() */ + if (need_lock) + down_read(&sbi->sb->s_umount); + f2fs_stop_gc_thread(sbi); f2fs_stop_discard_thread(sbi); f2fs_drop_discard_cmd(sbi); clear_opt(sbi, DISCARD); + if (need_lock) + up_read(&sbi->sb->s_umount); + f2fs_update_time(sbi, REQ_TIME); out: @@ -2369,7 +2376,7 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_shutdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) } } - ret = f2fs_do_shutdown(sbi, in, readonly); + ret = f2fs_do_shutdown(sbi, in, readonly, true); if (need_drop) mnt_drop_write_file(filp); diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c index 3959fd137cc9b..4e46cbd1fc2ba 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c @@ -2561,7 +2561,7 @@ static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) static void f2fs_shutdown(struct super_block *sb) { - f2fs_do_shutdown(F2FS_SB(sb), F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NOSYNC, false); + f2fs_do_shutdown(F2FS_SB(sb), F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NOSYNC, false, false); } #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA