xfs: fix ag count overflow during growfs

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From: Long Li <leo.lilong@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

[ Upstream commit c3b880acadc95d6e019eae5d669e072afda24f1b ]

I found a corruption during growfs:

 XFS (loop0): Internal error agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks at line 3661 of
   file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c.  Caller __xfs_free_extent+0x28e/0x3c0
 CPU: 0 PID: 573 Comm: xfs_growfs Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-next-20230420-00001-gda8c95746257
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70
  xfs_corruption_error+0x134/0x150
  __xfs_free_extent+0x2c1/0x3c0
  xfs_ag_extend_space+0x291/0x3e0
  xfs_growfs_data+0xd72/0xe90
  xfs_file_ioctl+0x5f9/0x14a0
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x13e/0x1c0
  do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
 XFS (loop0): Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair
 XFS (loop0): Internal error xfs_trans_cancel at line 1097 of file
   fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c.  Caller xfs_growfs_data+0x691/0xe90
 CPU: 0 PID: 573 Comm: xfs_growfs Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-next-20230420-00001-gda8c95746257
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70
  xfs_error_report+0x93/0xc0
  xfs_trans_cancel+0x2c0/0x350
  xfs_growfs_data+0x691/0xe90
  xfs_file_ioctl+0x5f9/0x14a0
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x13e/0x1c0
  do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
 RIP: 0033:0x7f2d86706577

The bug can be reproduced with the following sequence:

 # truncate -s  1073741824 xfs_test.img
 # mkfs.xfs -f -b size=1024 -d agcount=4 xfs_test.img
 # truncate -s 2305843009213693952  xfs_test.img
 # mount -o loop xfs_test.img /mnt/test
 # xfs_growfs -D  1125899907891200  /mnt/test

The root cause is that during growfs, user space passed in a large value
of newblcoks to xfs_growfs_data_private(), due to current sb_agblocks is
too small, new AG count will exceed UINT_MAX. Because of AG number type
is unsigned int and it would overflow, that caused nagcount much smaller
than the actual value. During AG extent space, delta blocks in
xfs_resizefs_init_new_ags() will much larger than the actual value due to
incorrect nagcount, even exceed UINT_MAX. This will cause corruption and
be detected in __xfs_free_extent. Fix it by growing the filesystem to up
to the maximally allowed AGs and not return EINVAL when new AG count
overflow.

Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@xxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h |    2 ++
 fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c     |   13 +++++++++----
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
@@ -257,6 +257,8 @@ typedef struct xfs_fsop_resblks {
 #define XFS_MAX_AG_BLOCKS	(XFS_MAX_AG_BYTES / XFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE)
 #define XFS_MAX_CRC_AG_BLOCKS	(XFS_MAX_AG_BYTES / XFS_MIN_CRC_BLOCKSIZE)
 
+#define XFS_MAX_AGNUMBER	((xfs_agnumber_t)(NULLAGNUMBER - 1))
+
 /* keep the maximum size under 2^31 by a small amount */
 #define XFS_MAX_LOG_BYTES \
 	((2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL) - XFS_MIN_LOG_BYTES)
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c
@@ -115,11 +115,16 @@ xfs_growfs_data_private(
 
 	nb_div = nb;
 	nb_mod = do_div(nb_div, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
-	nagcount = nb_div + (nb_mod != 0);
-	if (nb_mod && nb_mod < XFS_MIN_AG_BLOCKS) {
-		nagcount--;
-		nb = (xfs_rfsblock_t)nagcount * mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks;
+	if (nb_mod && nb_mod >= XFS_MIN_AG_BLOCKS)
+		nb_div++;
+	else if (nb_mod)
+		nb = nb_div * mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks;
+
+	if (nb_div > XFS_MAX_AGNUMBER + 1) {
+		nb_div = XFS_MAX_AGNUMBER + 1;
+		nb = nb_div * mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks;
 	}
+	nagcount = nb_div;
 	delta = nb - mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks;
 	/*
 	 * Reject filesystems with a single AG because they are not


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from leah.rumancik@xxxxxxxxx are

queue-6.1/xfs-fix-the-calculation-for-end-and-length.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-journal-geometry-is-not-properly-bounds-checked.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-use-i_prev_unlinked-to-distinguish-inodes-that-are-not-on-the-unlinked-list.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-load-uncached-unlinked-inodes-into-memory-on-demand.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-fix-extent-busy-updating.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-reload-entire-unlinked-bucket-lists.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-block-reservation-too-large-for-minleft-allocation.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-don-t-use-bmbt-btree-split-workers-for-io-completion.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-prefer-free-inodes-at-enospc-over-chunk-allocation.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-quotacheck-failure-can-race-with-background-inode-inactivation.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-dquot-shrinker-doesn-t-check-for-xfs_dqflag_freeing.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-buffer-pins-need-to-hold-a-buffer-reference.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-fix-agf-vs-inode-cluster-buffer-deadlock.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-fix-bug_on-in-xfs_getbmap.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-remove-warn-when-dquot-cache-insertion-fails.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-correct-calculation-for-agend-and-blockcount.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-defered-work-could-create-precommits.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-fix-low-space-alloc-deadlock.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-fix-unlink-vs-cluster-buffer-instantiation-race.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-set-bnobt-cntbt-numrecs-correctly-when-formatting-new-ags.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-fix-negative-array-access-in-xfs_getbmap.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-collect-errors-from-inodegc-for-unlinked-inode-recovery.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-fix-deadlock-on-xfs_inodegc_worker.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-fix-reloading-entire-unlinked-bucket-lists.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-fix-uninitialized-variable-access.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-fix-ag-count-overflow-during-growfs.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-make-inode-unlinked-bucket-recovery-work-with-quotacheck.patch




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