Patch "PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()" has been added to the 5.15-stable tree

[Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>]

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()

to the 5.15-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     pci-add-missing-bridge-lock-to-pci_bus_lock.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.15 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 2117a81156b5dbe587543a8292afec4c1f7eb576
Author: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Thu May 30 18:04:35 2024 -0700

    PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()
    
    [ Upstream commit a4e772898f8bf2e7e1cf661a12c60a5612c4afab ]
    
    One of the true positives that the cfg_access_lock lockdep effort
    identified is this sequence:
    
      WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1 at drivers/pci/pci.c:4886 pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset+0x5d/0x70
      RIP: 0010:pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset+0x5d/0x70
      Call Trace:
       <TASK>
       ? __warn+0x8c/0x190
       ? pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset+0x5d/0x70
       ? report_bug+0x1f8/0x200
       ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
       ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70
       ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
       ? pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset+0x5d/0x70
       pci_reset_bus+0x1d8/0x270
       vmd_probe+0x778/0xa10
       pci_device_probe+0x95/0x120
    
    Where pci_reset_bus() users are triggering unlocked secondary bus resets.
    Ironically pci_bus_reset(), several calls down from pci_reset_bus(), uses
    pci_bus_lock() before issuing the reset which locks everything *but* the
    bridge itself.
    
    For the same motivation as adding:
    
      bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
      if (bridge)
        pci_dev_lock(bridge);
    
    to pci_reset_function() for the "bus" and "cxl_bus" reset cases, add
    pci_dev_lock() for @bus->self to pci_bus_lock().
    
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/171711747501.1628941.15217746952476635316.stgit@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Reported-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@xxxxxxxxx>
    Closes: http://lore.kernel.org/r/6657833b3b5ae_14984b29437@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.notmuch
    Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@xxxxxxxxxx>
    [bhelgaas: squash in recursive locking deadlock fix from Keith Busch:
    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240711193650.701834-1-kbusch@xxxxxxxx]
    Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Tested-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@xxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index a88909f2ae65..ee1d74f89a05 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -5496,10 +5496,12 @@ static void pci_bus_lock(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 
+	pci_dev_lock(bus->self);
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
-		pci_dev_lock(dev);
 		if (dev->subordinate)
 			pci_bus_lock(dev->subordinate);
+		else
+			pci_dev_lock(dev);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -5511,8 +5513,10 @@ static void pci_bus_unlock(struct pci_bus *bus)
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 		if (dev->subordinate)
 			pci_bus_unlock(dev->subordinate);
-		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
+		else
+			pci_dev_unlock(dev);
 	}
+	pci_dev_unlock(bus->self);
 }
 
 /* Return 1 on successful lock, 0 on contention */
@@ -5520,15 +5524,15 @@ static int pci_bus_trylock(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 
+	if (!pci_dev_trylock(bus->self))
+		return 0;
+
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
-		if (!pci_dev_trylock(dev))
-			goto unlock;
 		if (dev->subordinate) {
-			if (!pci_bus_trylock(dev->subordinate)) {
-				pci_dev_unlock(dev);
+			if (!pci_bus_trylock(dev->subordinate))
 				goto unlock;
-			}
-		}
+		} else if (!pci_dev_trylock(dev))
+			goto unlock;
 	}
 	return 1;
 
@@ -5536,8 +5540,10 @@ static int pci_bus_trylock(struct pci_bus *bus)
 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 		if (dev->subordinate)
 			pci_bus_unlock(dev->subordinate);
-		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
+		else
+			pci_dev_unlock(dev);
 	}
+	pci_dev_unlock(bus->self);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -5569,9 +5575,10 @@ static void pci_slot_lock(struct pci_slot *slot)
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) {
 		if (!dev->slot || dev->slot != slot)
 			continue;
-		pci_dev_lock(dev);
 		if (dev->subordinate)
 			pci_bus_lock(dev->subordinate);
+		else
+			pci_dev_lock(dev);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -5597,14 +5604,13 @@ static int pci_slot_trylock(struct pci_slot *slot)
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) {
 		if (!dev->slot || dev->slot != slot)
 			continue;
-		if (!pci_dev_trylock(dev))
-			goto unlock;
 		if (dev->subordinate) {
 			if (!pci_bus_trylock(dev->subordinate)) {
 				pci_dev_unlock(dev);
 				goto unlock;
 			}
-		}
+		} else if (!pci_dev_trylock(dev))
+			goto unlock;
 	}
 	return 1;
 
@@ -5615,7 +5621,8 @@ static int pci_slot_trylock(struct pci_slot *slot)
 			continue;
 		if (dev->subordinate)
 			pci_bus_unlock(dev->subordinate);
-		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
+		else
+			pci_dev_unlock(dev);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }