From: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> commit 5207c393d3e7dda9aff813d6b3e2264370d241be upstream. The caching mode for buffer objects with VRAM as a possible placement was forced to write-combined, regardless of placement. However, write-combined system memory is expensive to allocate and even though it is pooled, the pool is expensive to shrink, since it involves global CPU TLB flushes. Moreover write-combined system memory from TTM is only reliably available on x86 and DGFX doesn't have an x86 restriction. So regardless of the cpu caching mode selected for a bo, internally use write-back caching mode for system memory on DGFX. Coherency is maintained, but user-space clients may perceive a difference in cpu access speeds. v2: - Update RB- and Ack tags. - Rephrase wording in xe_drm.h (Matt Roper) v3: - Really rephrase wording. Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Fixes: 622f709ca629 ("drm/xe/uapi: Add support for CPU caching mode") Cc: Pallavi Mishra <pallavi.mishra@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: dri-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Effie Yu <effie.yu@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jose Souza <jose.souza@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Mrozek <michal.mrozek@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> # v6.8+ Acked-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@xxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: José Roberto de Souza <jose.souza@xxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@xxxxxxxxx> Fixes: 622f709ca629 ("drm/xe/uapi: Add support for CPU caching mode") Acked-by: Michal Mrozek <michal.mrozek@xxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Effie Yu <effie.yu@xxxxxxxxx> #On chat Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240705132828.27714-1-thomas.hellstrom@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (cherry picked from commit 01e0cfc994be484ddcb9e121e353e51d8bb837c0) Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo_types.h | 3 +- include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h | 8 +++++- 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static struct ttm_tt *xe_ttm_tt_create(s struct xe_device *xe = xe_bo_device(bo); struct xe_ttm_tt *tt; unsigned long extra_pages; - enum ttm_caching caching; + enum ttm_caching caching = ttm_cached; int err; tt = kzalloc(sizeof(*tt), GFP_KERNEL); @@ -331,26 +331,35 @@ static struct ttm_tt *xe_ttm_tt_create(s extra_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(xe_device_ccs_bytes(xe, bo->size), PAGE_SIZE); - switch (bo->cpu_caching) { - case DRM_XE_GEM_CPU_CACHING_WC: - caching = ttm_write_combined; - break; - default: - caching = ttm_cached; - break; - } - - WARN_ON((bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_USER) && !bo->cpu_caching); - /* - * Display scanout is always non-coherent with the CPU cache. - * - * For Xe_LPG and beyond, PPGTT PTE lookups are also non-coherent and - * require a CPU:WC mapping. + * DGFX system memory is always WB / ttm_cached, since + * other caching modes are only supported on x86. DGFX + * GPU system memory accesses are always coherent with the + * CPU. */ - if ((!bo->cpu_caching && bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_SCANOUT) || - (xe->info.graphics_verx100 >= 1270 && bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_PAGETABLE)) - caching = ttm_write_combined; + if (!IS_DGFX(xe)) { + switch (bo->cpu_caching) { + case DRM_XE_GEM_CPU_CACHING_WC: + caching = ttm_write_combined; + break; + default: + caching = ttm_cached; + break; + } + + WARN_ON((bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_USER) && !bo->cpu_caching); + + /* + * Display scanout is always non-coherent with the CPU cache. + * + * For Xe_LPG and beyond, PPGTT PTE lookups are also + * non-coherent and require a CPU:WC mapping. + */ + if ((!bo->cpu_caching && bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_SCANOUT) || + (xe->info.graphics_verx100 >= 1270 && + bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_PAGETABLE)) + caching = ttm_write_combined; + } err = ttm_tt_init(&tt->ttm, &bo->ttm, page_flags, caching, extra_pages); if (err) { --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo_types.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo_types.h @@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ struct xe_bo { /** * @cpu_caching: CPU caching mode. Currently only used for userspace - * objects. + * objects. Exceptions are system memory on DGFX, which is always + * WB. */ u16 cpu_caching; --- a/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h +++ b/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h @@ -776,7 +776,13 @@ struct drm_xe_gem_create { #define DRM_XE_GEM_CPU_CACHING_WC 2 /** * @cpu_caching: The CPU caching mode to select for this object. If - * mmaping the object the mode selected here will also be used. + * mmaping the object the mode selected here will also be used. The + * exception is when mapping system memory (including data evicted + * to system) on discrete GPUs. The caching mode selected will + * then be overridden to DRM_XE_GEM_CPU_CACHING_WB, and coherency + * between GPU- and CPU is guaranteed. The caching mode of + * existing CPU-mappings will be updated transparently to + * user-space clients. */ __u16 cpu_caching; /** @pad: MBZ */ Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from thomas.hellstrom@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx are queue-6.10/drm-xe-use-write-back-caching-mode-for-system-memory-on-dgfx.patch queue-6.10/drm-ttm-tests-fix-a-warning-in-ttm_bo_unreserve_bulk.patch