This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
jump_label: Prevent key->enabled int overflow
to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at:
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary
The filename of the patch is:
jump_label-prevent-key-enabled-int-overflow.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory.
If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.
commit 2a27114a104b1c93d69fbc0a72f309581c4ed418
Author: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed Nov 23 17:38:55 2022 +0000
jump_label: Prevent key->enabled int overflow
[ Upstream commit eb8c507296f6038d46010396d91b42a05c3b64d9 ]
1. With CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n static_key_slow_inc() doesn't have any
protection against key->enabled refcounter overflow.
2. With CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked()
still may turn the refcounter negative as (v + 1) may overflow.
key->enabled is indeed a ref-counter as it's documented in multiple
places: top comment in jump_label.h, Documentation/staging/static-keys.rst,
etc.
As -1 is reserved for static key that's in process of being enabled,
functions would break with negative key->enabled refcount:
- for CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n negative return of static_key_count()
breaks static_key_false(), static_key_true()
- the ref counter may become 0 from negative side by too many
static_key_slow_inc() calls and lead to use-after-free issues.
These flaws result in that some users have to introduce an additional
mutex and prevent the reference counter from overflowing themselves,
see bpf_enable_runtime_stats() checking the counter against INT_MAX / 2.
Prevent the reference counter overflow by checking if (v + 1) > 0.
Change functions API to return whether the increment was successful.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx>
Stable-dep-of: 83ab38ef0a0b ("jump_label: Fix concurrency issues in static_key_slow_dec()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>
diff --git a/include/linux/jump_label.h b/include/linux/jump_label.h
index 570831ca99518..4e968ebadce60 100644
--- a/include/linux/jump_label.h
+++ b/include/linux/jump_label.h
@@ -224,9 +224,10 @@ extern bool arch_jump_label_transform_queue(struct jump_entry *entry,
enum jump_label_type type);
extern void arch_jump_label_transform_apply(void);
extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
-extern void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key);
+extern bool static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key);
+extern bool static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(struct static_key *key);
extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key);
-extern void static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
+extern bool static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
extern void static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
extern int static_key_count(struct static_key *key);
extern void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key);
@@ -278,11 +279,23 @@ static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
return false;
}
-static inline void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
+static inline bool static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(struct static_key *key)
{
+ int v;
+
STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
- atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
+ /*
+ * Prevent key->enabled getting negative to follow the same semantics
+ * as for CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y, see kernel/jump_label.c comment.
+ */
+ v = atomic_read(&key->enabled);
+ do {
+ if (v < 0 || (v + 1) < 0)
+ return false;
+ } while (!likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg(&key->enabled, &v, v + 1)));
+ return true;
}
+#define static_key_slow_inc(key) static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(key)
static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key)
{
diff --git a/kernel/jump_label.c b/kernel/jump_label.c
index 4d6c6f5f60db8..d9c822bbffb8d 100644
--- a/kernel/jump_label.c
+++ b/kernel/jump_label.c
@@ -113,9 +113,40 @@ int static_key_count(struct static_key *key)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_count);
-void static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key)
+/*
+ * static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled - adds a user for a static key
+ * @key: static key that must be already enabled
+ *
+ * The caller must make sure that the static key can't get disabled while
+ * in this function. It doesn't patch jump labels, only adds a user to
+ * an already enabled static key.
+ *
+ * Returns true if the increment was done. Unlike refcount_t the ref counter
+ * is not saturated, but will fail to increment on overflow.
+ */
+bool static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(struct static_key *key)
{
+ int v;
+
STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
+ /*
+ * Negative key->enabled has a special meaning: it sends
+ * static_key_slow_inc() down the slow path, and it is non-zero
+ * so it counts as "enabled" in jump_label_update(). Note that
+ * atomic_inc_unless_negative() checks >= 0, so roll our own.
+ */
+ v = atomic_read(&key->enabled);
+ do {
+ if (v <= 0 || (v + 1) < 0)
+ return false;
+ } while (!likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg(&key->enabled, &v, v + 1)));
+
+ return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled);
+
+bool static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key)
+{
lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
/*
@@ -124,15 +155,9 @@ void static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key)
* jump_label_update() process. At the same time, however,
* the jump_label_update() call below wants to see
* static_key_enabled(&key) for jumps to be updated properly.
- *
- * So give a special meaning to negative key->enabled: it sends
- * static_key_slow_inc() down the slow path, and it is non-zero
- * so it counts as "enabled" in jump_label_update(). Note that
- * atomic_inc_unless_negative() checks >= 0, so roll our own.
*/
- for (int v = atomic_read(&key->enabled); v > 0; )
- if (likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg(&key->enabled, &v, v + 1)))
- return;
+ if (static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(key))
+ return true;
jump_label_lock();
if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) == 0) {
@@ -144,16 +169,23 @@ void static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key)
*/
atomic_set_release(&key->enabled, 1);
} else {
- atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(key))) {
+ jump_label_unlock();
+ return false;
+ }
}
jump_label_unlock();
+ return true;
}
-void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
+bool static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
{
+ bool ret;
+
cpus_read_lock();
- static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(key);
+ ret = static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(key);
cpus_read_unlock();
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_slow_inc);
