Patch "spi: add defer_optimize_message controller flag" has been added to the 6.9-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    spi: add defer_optimize_message controller flag

to the 6.9-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     spi-add-defer_optimize_message-controller-flag.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.9 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit bd18cef36942a09fbb1dbf4748bb8afce992b43b
Author: David Lechner <dlechner@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Mon Jul 8 20:05:29 2024 -0500

    spi: add defer_optimize_message controller flag
    
    [ Upstream commit ca52aa4c60f76566601b42e935b8a78f0fb4f8eb ]
    
    Adding spi_optimize_message() broke the spi-mux driver because it
    calls spi_async() from it's transfer_one_message() callback. This
    resulted in passing an incorrectly optimized message to the controller.
    For example, if the underlying controller has an optimize_message()
    callback, this would have not been called and can cause a crash when
    the underlying controller driver tries to transfer the message.
    
    Also, since the spi-mux driver swaps out the controller pointer by
    replacing msg->spi, __spi_unoptimize_message() was being called with a
    different controller than the one used in __spi_optimize_message(). This
    could cause a crash when attempting to free the message resources when
    __spi_unoptimize_message() is called in spi_finalize_current_message()
    since it is being called with a controller that did not allocate the
    resources.
    
    This is fixed by adding a defer_optimize_message flag for controllers.
    This flag causes all of the spi_[maybe_][un]optimize_message() calls to
    be a no-op (other than attaching a pointer to the spi device to the
    message).
    
    This allows the spi-mux driver to pass an unmodified message to
    spi_async() in spi_mux_transfer_one_message() after the spi device has
    been swapped out. This causes __spi_optimize_message() and
    __spi_unoptimize_message() to be called only once per message and with
    the correct/same controller in each case.
    
    Reported-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-spi/Zn6HMrYG2b7epUxT@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
    Reported-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-spi/20240628-awesome-discerning-bear-1621f9-mkl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
    Fixes: 7b1d87af14d9 ("spi: add spi_optimize_message() APIs")
    Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240708-spi-mux-fix-v1-2-6c8845193128@xxxxxxxxxxxx
    Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-mux.c b/drivers/spi/spi-mux.c
index bd988f53753e2..031b5795d1060 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-mux.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-mux.c
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ static int spi_mux_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 	ctlr->bus_num = -1;
 	ctlr->dev.of_node = spi->dev.of_node;
 	ctlr->must_async = true;
+	ctlr->defer_optimize_message = true;
 
 	ret = devm_spi_register_controller(&spi->dev, ctlr);
 	if (ret)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi.c b/drivers/spi/spi.c
index a1958e86f75c8..9304fd03bf764 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi.c
@@ -2137,7 +2137,8 @@ static void __spi_unoptimize_message(struct spi_message *msg)
  */
 static void spi_maybe_unoptimize_message(struct spi_message *msg)
 {
-	if (!msg->pre_optimized && msg->optimized)
+	if (!msg->pre_optimized && msg->optimized &&
+	    !msg->spi->controller->defer_optimize_message)
 		__spi_unoptimize_message(msg);
 }
 
@@ -4285,6 +4286,11 @@ static int __spi_optimize_message(struct spi_device *spi,
 static int spi_maybe_optimize_message(struct spi_device *spi,
 				      struct spi_message *msg)
 {
+	if (spi->controller->defer_optimize_message) {
+		msg->spi = spi;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (msg->pre_optimized)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -4315,6 +4321,13 @@ int spi_optimize_message(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *msg)
 {
 	int ret;
 
+	/*
+	 * Pre-optimization is not supported and optimization is deferred e.g.
+	 * when using spi-mux.
+	 */
+	if (spi->controller->defer_optimize_message)
+		return 0;
+
 	ret = __spi_optimize_message(spi, msg);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -4341,6 +4354,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_optimize_message);
  */
 void spi_unoptimize_message(struct spi_message *msg)
 {
+	if (msg->spi->controller->defer_optimize_message)
+		return;
+
 	__spi_unoptimize_message(msg);
 	msg->pre_optimized = false;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/spi/spi.h b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
index c459809efee4f..64a4deb18dd00 100644
--- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h
+++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
@@ -532,6 +532,9 @@ extern struct spi_device *spi_new_ancillary_device(struct spi_device *spi, u8 ch
  * @queue_empty: signal green light for opportunistically skipping the queue
  *	for spi_sync transfers.
  * @must_async: disable all fast paths in the core
+ * @defer_optimize_message: set to true if controller cannot pre-optimize messages
+ *	and needs to defer the optimization step until the message is actually
+ *	being transferred
  *
  * Each SPI controller can communicate with one or more @spi_device
  * children.  These make a small bus, sharing MOSI, MISO and SCK signals
@@ -775,6 +778,7 @@ struct spi_controller {
 	/* Flag for enabling opportunistic skipping of the queue in spi_sync */
 	bool			queue_empty;
 	bool			must_async;
+	bool			defer_optimize_message;
 };
 
 static inline void *spi_controller_get_devdata(struct spi_controller *ctlr)




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