This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled epoll: be better about file lifetimes to the 6.8-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: epoll-be-better-about-file-lifetimes.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.8 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 0385671ecc332810d1bd350ed1a28a1c3ff1b12a Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Fri May 3 13:36:09 2024 -0700 epoll: be better about file lifetimes [ Upstream commit 4efaa5acf0a1d2b5947f98abb3acf8bfd966422b ] epoll can call out to vfs_poll() with a file pointer that may race with the last 'fput()'. That would make f_count go down to zero, and while the ep->mtx locking means that the resulting file pointer tear-down will be blocked until the poll returns, it means that f_count is already dead, and any use of it won't actually get a reference to the file any more: it's dead regardless. Make sure we have a valid ref on the file pointer before we call down to vfs_poll() from the epoll routines. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0000000000002d631f0615918f1e@xxxxxxxxxx/ Reported-by: syzbot+045b454ab35fd82a35fb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/fs/eventpoll.c b/fs/eventpoll.c index 3534d36a14740..c5a9a483fb538 100644 --- a/fs/eventpoll.c +++ b/fs/eventpoll.c @@ -875,6 +875,34 @@ static __poll_t __ep_eventpoll_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait, int dep return res; } +/* + * The ffd.file pointer may be in the process of being torn down due to + * being closed, but we may not have finished eventpoll_release() yet. + * + * Normally, even with the atomic_long_inc_not_zero, the file may have + * been free'd and then gotten re-allocated to something else (since + * files are not RCU-delayed, they are SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU). + * + * But for epoll, users hold the ep->mtx mutex, and as such any file in + * the process of being free'd will block in eventpoll_release_file() + * and thus the underlying file allocation will not be free'd, and the + * file re-use cannot happen. + * + * For the same reason we can avoid a rcu_read_lock() around the + * operation - 'ffd.file' cannot go away even if the refcount has + * reached zero (but we must still not call out to ->poll() functions + * etc). + */ +static struct file *epi_fget(const struct epitem *epi) +{ + struct file *file; + + file = epi->ffd.file; + if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count)) + file = NULL; + return file; +} + /* * Differs from ep_eventpoll_poll() in that internal callers already have * the ep->mtx so we need to start from depth=1, such that mutex_lock_nested() @@ -883,14 +911,22 @@ static __poll_t __ep_eventpoll_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait, int dep static __poll_t ep_item_poll(const struct epitem *epi, poll_table *pt, int depth) { - struct file *file = epi->ffd.file; + struct file *file = epi_fget(epi); __poll_t res; + /* + * We could return EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP or something, but let's + * treat this more as "file doesn't exist, poll didn't happen". + */ + if (!file) + return 0; + pt->_key = epi->event.events; if (!is_file_epoll(file)) res = vfs_poll(file, pt); else res = __ep_eventpoll_poll(file, pt, depth); + fput(file); return res & epi->event.events; }