This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled net/mlx5e: Fix a race in command alloc flow to the 5.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: net-mlx5e-fix-a-race-in-command-alloc-flow.patch and it can be found in the queue-5.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From 8f5100da56b3980276234e812ce98d8f075194cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shifeng Li <lishifeng@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 00:01:26 -0800 Subject: net/mlx5e: Fix a race in command alloc flow From: Shifeng Li <lishifeng@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> commit 8f5100da56b3980276234e812ce98d8f075194cd upstream. Fix a cmd->ent use after free due to a race on command entry. Such race occurs when one of the commands releases its last refcount and frees its index and entry while another process running command flush flow takes refcount to this command entry. The process which handles commands flush may see this command as needed to be flushed if the other process allocated a ent->idx but didn't set ent to cmd->ent_arr in cmd_work_handler(). Fix it by moving the assignment of cmd->ent_arr into the spin lock. [70013.081955] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mlx5_cmd_trigger_completions+0x1e2/0x4c0 [mlx5_core] [70013.081967] Write of size 4 at addr ffff88880b1510b4 by task kworker/26:1/1433361 [70013.081968] [70013.082028] Workqueue: events aer_isr [70013.082053] Call Trace: [70013.082067] dump_stack+0x8b/0xbb [70013.082086] print_address_description+0x6a/0x270 [70013.082102] kasan_report+0x179/0x2c0 [70013.082173] mlx5_cmd_trigger_completions+0x1e2/0x4c0 [mlx5_core] [70013.082267] mlx5_cmd_flush+0x80/0x180 [mlx5_core] [70013.082304] mlx5_enter_error_state+0x106/0x1d0 [mlx5_core] [70013.082338] mlx5_try_fast_unload+0x2ea/0x4d0 [mlx5_core] [70013.082377] remove_one+0x200/0x2b0 [mlx5_core] [70013.082409] pci_device_remove+0xf3/0x280 [70013.082439] device_release_driver_internal+0x1c3/0x470 [70013.082453] pci_stop_bus_device+0x109/0x160 [70013.082468] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 [70013.082485] pcie_do_fatal_recovery+0x167/0x550 [70013.082493] aer_isr+0x7d2/0x960 [70013.082543] process_one_work+0x65f/0x12d0 [70013.082556] worker_thread+0x87/0xb50 [70013.082571] kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 [70013.082592] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40 The logical relationship of this error is as follows: aer_recover_work | ent->work -------------------------------------------+------------------------------ aer_recover_work_func | |- pcie_do_recovery | |- report_error_detected | |- mlx5_pci_err_detected |cmd_work_handler |- mlx5_enter_error_state | |- cmd_alloc_index |- enter_error_state | |- lock cmd->alloc_lock |- mlx5_cmd_flush | |- clear_bit |- mlx5_cmd_trigger_completions| |- unlock cmd->alloc_lock |- lock cmd->alloc_lock | |- vector = ~dev->cmd.vars.bitmask |- for_each_set_bit | |- cmd_ent_get(cmd->ent_arr[i]) (UAF) |- unlock cmd->alloc_lock | |- cmd->ent_arr[ent->idx]=ent The cmd->ent_arr[ent->idx] assignment and the bit clearing are not protected by the cmd->alloc_lock in cmd_work_handler(). Fixes: 50b2412b7e78 ("net/mlx5: Avoid possible free of command entry while timeout comp handler") Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Shifeng Li <lishifeng@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/cmd.c | 12 +++++++----- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/cmd.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/cmd.c @@ -114,15 +114,18 @@ static u8 alloc_token(struct mlx5_cmd *c return token; } -static int cmd_alloc_index(struct mlx5_cmd *cmd) +static int cmd_alloc_index(struct mlx5_cmd *cmd, struct mlx5_cmd_work_ent *ent) { unsigned long flags; int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->alloc_lock, flags); ret = find_first_bit(&cmd->bitmask, cmd->max_reg_cmds); - if (ret < cmd->max_reg_cmds) + if (ret < cmd->max_reg_cmds) { clear_bit(ret, &cmd->bitmask); + ent->idx = ret; + cmd->ent_arr[ent->idx] = ent; + } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->alloc_lock, flags); return ret < cmd->max_reg_cmds ? ret : -ENOMEM; @@ -924,7 +927,7 @@ static void cmd_work_handler(struct work sem = ent->page_queue ? &cmd->pages_sem : &cmd->sem; down(sem); if (!ent->page_queue) { - alloc_ret = cmd_alloc_index(cmd); + alloc_ret = cmd_alloc_index(cmd, ent); if (alloc_ret < 0) { mlx5_core_err_rl(dev, "failed to allocate command entry\n"); if (ent->callback) { @@ -939,15 +942,14 @@ static void cmd_work_handler(struct work up(sem); return; } - ent->idx = alloc_ret; } else { ent->idx = cmd->max_reg_cmds; spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->alloc_lock, flags); clear_bit(ent->idx, &cmd->bitmask); + cmd->ent_arr[ent->idx] = ent; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->alloc_lock, flags); } - cmd->ent_arr[ent->idx] = ent; lay = get_inst(cmd, ent->idx); ent->lay = lay; memset(lay, 0, sizeof(*lay)); Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from lishifeng@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx are queue-5.15/net-mlx5e-fix-a-race-in-command-alloc-flow.patch