This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/bhi: Define SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S to the 6.8-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: x86-bhi-define-spec_ctrl_bhi_dis_s.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.8 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From 91a0659f8c335ee0cba0fc005e9f0ea1b34f2f43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 09:47:57 -0700 Subject: x86/bhi: Define SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S From: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> commit 0f4a837615ff925ba62648d280a861adf1582df7 upstream. Newer processors supports a hardware control BHI_DIS_S to mitigate Branch History Injection (BHI). Setting BHI_DIS_S protects the kernel from userspace BHI attacks without having to manually overwrite the branch history. Define MSR_SPEC_CTRL bit BHI_DIS_S and its enumeration CPUID.BHI_CTRL. Mitigation is enabled later. Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 5 ++++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/reverse_cpuid.h | 3 ++- 4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -463,6 +463,7 @@ * Reuse free bits when adding new feature flags! */ #define X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP (21*32+ 1) /* "" Clear branch history at syscall entry using SW loop */ +#define X86_FEATURE_BHI_CTRL (21*32+ 2) /* "" BHI_DIS_S HW control available */ /* * BUG word(s) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -50,10 +50,13 @@ #define SPEC_CTRL_SSBD BIT(SPEC_CTRL_SSBD_SHIFT) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */ #define SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S_SHIFT 6 /* Disable RRSBA behavior */ #define SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S BIT(SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S_SHIFT) +#define SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S_SHIFT 10 /* Disable Branch History Injection behavior */ +#define SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S BIT(SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S_SHIFT) /* A mask for bits which the kernel toggles when controlling mitigations */ #define SPEC_CTRL_MITIGATIONS_MASK (SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_STIBP | SPEC_CTRL_SSBD \ - | SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S) + | SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S \ + | SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S) #define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD 0x00000049 /* Prediction Command */ #define PRED_CMD_IBPB BIT(0) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */ --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ static const struct cpuid_bit cpuid_bits { X86_FEATURE_EPB, CPUID_ECX, 3, 0x00000006, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN, CPUID_EBX, 0, 0x00000007, 1 }, { X86_FEATURE_RRSBA_CTRL, CPUID_EDX, 2, 0x00000007, 2 }, + { X86_FEATURE_BHI_CTRL, CPUID_EDX, 4, 0x00000007, 2 }, { X86_FEATURE_CQM_LLC, CPUID_EDX, 1, 0x0000000f, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC, CPUID_EDX, 0, 0x0000000f, 1 }, { X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL, CPUID_EDX, 1, 0x0000000f, 1 }, --- a/arch/x86/kvm/reverse_cpuid.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/reverse_cpuid.h @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ enum kvm_only_cpuid_leafs { #define X86_FEATURE_IPRED_CTRL KVM_X86_FEATURE(CPUID_7_2_EDX, 1) #define KVM_X86_FEATURE_RRSBA_CTRL KVM_X86_FEATURE(CPUID_7_2_EDX, 2) #define X86_FEATURE_DDPD_U KVM_X86_FEATURE(CPUID_7_2_EDX, 3) -#define X86_FEATURE_BHI_CTRL KVM_X86_FEATURE(CPUID_7_2_EDX, 4) +#define KVM_X86_FEATURE_BHI_CTRL KVM_X86_FEATURE(CPUID_7_2_EDX, 4) #define X86_FEATURE_MCDT_NO KVM_X86_FEATURE(CPUID_7_2_EDX, 5) /* CPUID level 0x80000007 (EDX). */ @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ static __always_inline u32 __feature_tra KVM_X86_TRANSLATE_FEATURE(CONSTANT_TSC); KVM_X86_TRANSLATE_FEATURE(PERFMON_V2); KVM_X86_TRANSLATE_FEATURE(RRSBA_CTRL); + KVM_X86_TRANSLATE_FEATURE(BHI_CTRL); default: return x86_feature; } Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from daniel.sneddon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx are queue-6.8/x86-bhi-define-spec_ctrl_bhi_dis_s.patch queue-6.8/x86-bhi-add-support-for-clearing-branch-history-at-syscall-entry.patch queue-6.8/x86-bhi-mitigate-kvm-by-default.patch queue-6.8/x86-bhi-enumerate-branch-history-injection-bhi-bug.patch queue-6.8/x86-syscall-don-t-force-use-of-indirect-calls-for-system-calls.patch queue-6.8/x86-bugs-change-commas-to-semicolons-in-spectre_v2-sysfs-file.patch queue-6.8/x86-bhi-add-bhi-mitigation-knob.patch queue-6.8/kvm-x86-add-bhi_no.patch