This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled s390/vtime: fix average steal time calculation to the 5.10-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: s390-vtime-fix-average-steal-time-calculation.patch and it can be found in the queue-5.10 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit a1df3ffc09fd0f1feb8707e56c33917ce9e61c50 Author: Mete Durlu <meted@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Mar 6 12:31:52 2024 +0100 s390/vtime: fix average steal time calculation [ Upstream commit 367c50f78451d3bd7ad70bc5c89f9ba6dec46ca9 ] Current average steal timer calculation produces volatile and inflated values. The only user of this value is KVM so far and it uses that to decide whether or not to yield the vCPU which is seeing steal time. KVM compares average steal timer to a threshold and if the threshold is past then it does not allow CPU polling and yields it to host, else it keeps the CPU by polling. Since KVM's steal time threshold is very low by default (%10) it most likely is not effected much by the bloated average steal timer values because the operating region is pretty small. However there might be new users in the future who might rely on this number. Fix average steal timer calculation by changing the formula from: avg_steal_timer = avg_steal_timer / 2 + steal_timer; to the following: avg_steal_timer = (avg_steal_timer + steal_timer) / 2; This ensures that avg_steal_timer is actually a naive average of steal timer values. It now closely follows steal timer values but of course in a smoother manner. Fixes: 152e9b8676c6 ("s390/vtime: steal time exponential moving average") Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c b/arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c index 579ec3a8c816f..bd65ff88c5baa 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c @@ -214,13 +214,13 @@ void vtime_flush(struct task_struct *tsk) virt_timer_expire(); steal = S390_lowcore.steal_timer; - avg_steal = S390_lowcore.avg_steal_timer / 2; + avg_steal = S390_lowcore.avg_steal_timer; if ((s64) steal > 0) { S390_lowcore.steal_timer = 0; account_steal_time(cputime_to_nsecs(steal)); avg_steal += steal; } - S390_lowcore.avg_steal_timer = avg_steal; + S390_lowcore.avg_steal_timer = avg_steal / 2; } /*