Patch "timekeeping: Fix cross-timestamp interpolation corner case decision" has been added to the 6.6-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    timekeeping: Fix cross-timestamp interpolation corner case decision

to the 6.6-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     timekeeping-fix-cross-timestamp-interpolation-corner.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.6 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 33c1cec2983846e3fe9c1fac57d6095a30e8757d
Author: Peter Hilber <peter.hilber@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Mon Dec 18 08:38:40 2023 +0100

    timekeeping: Fix cross-timestamp interpolation corner case decision
    
    [ Upstream commit 87a41130881995f82f7adbafbfeddaebfb35f0ef ]
    
    The cycle_between() helper checks if parameter test is in the open interval
    (before, after). Colloquially speaking, this also applies to the counter
    wrap-around special case before > after. get_device_system_crosststamp()
    currently uses cycle_between() at the first call site to decide whether to
    interpolate for older counter readings.
    
    get_device_system_crosststamp() has the following problem with
    cycle_between() testing against an open interval: Assume that, by chance,
    cycles == tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last (in the following, "cycle_last" for
    brevity). Then, cycle_between() at the first call site, with effective
    argument values cycle_between(cycle_last, cycles, now), returns false,
    enabling interpolation. During interpolation,
    get_device_system_crosststamp() will then call cycle_between() at the
    second call site (if a history_begin was supplied). The effective argument
    values are cycle_between(history_begin->cycles, cycles, cycles), since
    system_counterval.cycles == interval_start == cycles, per the assumption.
    Due to the test against the open interval, cycle_between() returns false
    again. This causes get_device_system_crosststamp() to return -EINVAL.
    
    This failure should be avoided, since get_device_system_crosststamp() works
    both when cycles follows cycle_last (no interpolation), and when cycles
    precedes cycle_last (interpolation). For the case cycles == cycle_last,
    interpolation is actually unneeded.
    
    Fix this by changing cycle_between() into timestamp_in_interval(), which
    now checks against the closed interval, rather than the open interval.
    
    This changes the get_device_system_crosststamp() behavior for three corner
    cases:
    
    1. Bypass interpolation in the case cycles == tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last,
       fixing the problem described above.
    
    2. At the first timestamp_in_interval() call site, cycles == now no longer
       causes failure.
    
    3. At the second timestamp_in_interval() call site, history_begin->cycles
       == system_counterval.cycles no longer causes failure.
       adjust_historical_crosststamp() also works for this corner case,
       where partial_history_cycles == total_history_cycles.
    
    These behavioral changes should not cause any problems.
    
    Fixes: 2c756feb18d9 ("time: Add history to cross timestamp interface supporting slower devices")
    Signed-off-by: Peter Hilber <peter.hilber@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231218073849.35294-3-peter.hilber@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
index 8f35455b62509..4e9f2f88c9d6e 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
@@ -1180,13 +1180,15 @@ static int adjust_historical_crosststamp(struct system_time_snapshot *history,
 }
 
 /*
- * cycle_between - true if test occurs chronologically between before and after
+ * timestamp_in_interval - true if ts is chronologically in [start, end]
+ *
+ * True if ts occurs chronologically at or after start, and before or at end.
  */
-static bool cycle_between(u64 before, u64 test, u64 after)
+static bool timestamp_in_interval(u64 start, u64 end, u64 ts)
 {
-	if (test > before && test < after)
+	if (ts >= start && ts <= end)
 		return true;
-	if (before > after && (test > before || test < after))
+	if (start > end && (ts >= start || ts <= end))
 		return true;
 	return false;
 }
@@ -1246,7 +1248,7 @@ int get_device_system_crosststamp(int (*get_time_fn)
 		 */
 		now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono);
 		interval_start = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
-		if (!cycle_between(interval_start, cycles, now)) {
+		if (!timestamp_in_interval(interval_start, now, cycles)) {
 			clock_was_set_seq = tk->clock_was_set_seq;
 			cs_was_changed_seq = tk->cs_was_changed_seq;
 			cycles = interval_start;
@@ -1277,13 +1279,13 @@ int get_device_system_crosststamp(int (*get_time_fn)
 		bool discontinuity;
 
 		/*
-		 * Check that the counter value occurs after the provided
+		 * Check that the counter value is not before the provided
 		 * history reference and that the history doesn't cross a
 		 * clocksource change
 		 */
 		if (!history_begin ||
-		    !cycle_between(history_begin->cycles,
-				   system_counterval.cycles, cycles) ||
+		    !timestamp_in_interval(history_begin->cycles,
+					   cycles, system_counterval.cycles) ||
 		    history_begin->cs_was_changed_seq != cs_was_changed_seq)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		partial_history_cycles = cycles - system_counterval.cycles;




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