Patch "quota: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference" has been added to the 6.8-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    quota: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference

to the 6.8-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     quota-fix-potential-null-pointer-dereference.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.8 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 141fecc6d8db3949cbb6e92c1ec5d66b189d620d
Author: Wang Jianjian <wangjianjian3@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Fri Feb 2 16:18:52 2024 +0800

    quota: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
    
    [ Upstream commit d0aa72604fbd80c8aabb46eda00535ed35570f1f ]
    
    Below race may cause NULL pointer dereference
    
    P1                                      P2
    dquot_free_inode                        quota_off
                                              drop_dquot_ref
                                               remove_dquot_ref
                                               dquots = i_dquot(inode)
      dquots = i_dquot(inode)
      srcu_read_lock
      dquots[cnt]) != NULL (1)
                                                 dquots[type] = NULL (2)
      spin_lock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock) (3)
       ....
    
    If dquot_free_inode(or other routines) checks inode's quota pointers (1)
    before quota_off sets it to NULL(2) and use it (3) after that, NULL pointer
    dereference will be triggered.
    
    So let's fix it by using a temporary pointer to avoid this issue.
    
    Signed-off-by: Wang Jianjian <wangjianjian3@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
    Message-Id: <20240202081852.2514092-1-wangjianjian3@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Stable-dep-of: 179b8c97ebf6 ("quota: Fix rcu annotations of inode dquot pointers")
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/fs/quota/dquot.c b/fs/quota/dquot.c
index 1f0c754416b64..cafe65a03f6dc 100644
--- a/fs/quota/dquot.c
+++ b/fs/quota/dquot.c
@@ -399,15 +399,17 @@ int dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_mark_dquot_dirty);
 
 /* Dirtify all the dquots - this can block when journalling */
-static inline int mark_all_dquot_dirty(struct dquot * const *dquot)
+static inline int mark_all_dquot_dirty(struct dquot * const *dquots)
 {
 	int ret, err, cnt;
+	struct dquot *dquot;
 
 	ret = err = 0;
 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
-		if (dquot[cnt])
+		dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
+		if (dquot)
 			/* Even in case of error we have to continue */
-			ret = mark_dquot_dirty(dquot[cnt]);
+			ret = mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
 		if (!err)
 			err = ret;
 	}
@@ -1678,6 +1680,7 @@ int __dquot_alloc_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags)
 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
 	int reserve = flags & DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE;
 	struct dquot **dquots;
+	struct dquot *dquot;
 
 	if (!inode_quota_active(inode)) {
 		if (reserve) {
@@ -1697,27 +1700,26 @@ int __dquot_alloc_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags)
 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
-		if (!dquots[cnt])
+		dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
+		if (!dquot)
 			continue;
 		if (reserve) {
-			ret = dquot_add_space(dquots[cnt], 0, number, flags,
-					      &warn[cnt]);
+			ret = dquot_add_space(dquot, 0, number, flags, &warn[cnt]);
 		} else {
-			ret = dquot_add_space(dquots[cnt], number, 0, flags,
-					      &warn[cnt]);
+			ret = dquot_add_space(dquot, number, 0, flags, &warn[cnt]);
 		}
 		if (ret) {
 			/* Back out changes we already did */
 			for (cnt--; cnt >= 0; cnt--) {
-				if (!dquots[cnt])
+				dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
+				if (!dquot)
 					continue;
-				spin_lock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
+				spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
 				if (reserve)
-					dquot_free_reserved_space(dquots[cnt],
-								  number);
+					dquot_free_reserved_space(dquot, number);
 				else
-					dquot_decr_space(dquots[cnt], number);
-				spin_unlock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
+					dquot_decr_space(dquot, number);
+				spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
 			}
 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 			goto out_flush_warn;
@@ -1748,6 +1750,7 @@ int dquot_alloc_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	int cnt, ret = 0, index;
 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
 	struct dquot * const *dquots;
+	struct dquot *dquot;
 
 	if (!inode_quota_active(inode))
 		return 0;
@@ -1758,17 +1761,19 @@ int dquot_alloc_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
-		if (!dquots[cnt])
+		dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
+		if (!dquot)
 			continue;
-		ret = dquot_add_inodes(dquots[cnt], 1, &warn[cnt]);
+		ret = dquot_add_inodes(dquot, 1, &warn[cnt]);
 		if (ret) {
 			for (cnt--; cnt >= 0; cnt--) {
-				if (!dquots[cnt])
+				dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
+				if (!dquot)
 					continue;
 				/* Back out changes we already did */
-				spin_lock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
-				dquot_decr_inodes(dquots[cnt], 1);
-				spin_unlock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
+				spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
+				dquot_decr_inodes(dquot, 1);
+				spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
 			}
 			goto warn_put_all;
 		}
@@ -1790,6 +1795,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_alloc_inode);
 void dquot_claim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
 {
 	struct dquot **dquots;
+	struct dquot *dquot;
 	int cnt, index;
 
 	if (!inode_quota_active(inode)) {
@@ -1805,9 +1811,8 @@ void dquot_claim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 	/* Claim reserved quotas to allocated quotas */
 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
-		if (dquots[cnt]) {
-			struct dquot *dquot = dquots[cnt];
-
+		dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
+		if (dquot) {
 			spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace < number))
 				number = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace;
@@ -1832,6 +1837,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_claim_space_nodirty);
 void dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
 {
 	struct dquot **dquots;
+	struct dquot *dquot;
 	int cnt, index;
 
 	if (!inode_quota_active(inode)) {
@@ -1847,9 +1853,8 @@ void dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 	/* Claim reserved quotas to allocated quotas */
 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
-		if (dquots[cnt]) {
-			struct dquot *dquot = dquots[cnt];
-
+		dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
+		if (dquot) {
 			spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace < number))
 				number = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace;
@@ -1876,6 +1881,7 @@ void __dquot_free_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags)
 	unsigned int cnt;
 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
 	struct dquot **dquots;
+	struct dquot *dquot;
 	int reserve = flags & DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE, index;
 
 	if (!inode_quota_active(inode)) {
@@ -1896,17 +1902,18 @@ void __dquot_free_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags)
 		int wtype;
 
 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
-		if (!dquots[cnt])
+		dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
+		if (!dquot)
 			continue;
-		spin_lock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
-		wtype = info_bdq_free(dquots[cnt], number);
+		spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
+		wtype = info_bdq_free(dquot, number);
 		if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
-			prepare_warning(&warn[cnt], dquots[cnt], wtype);
+			prepare_warning(&warn[cnt], dquot, wtype);
 		if (reserve)
-			dquot_free_reserved_space(dquots[cnt], number);
+			dquot_free_reserved_space(dquot, number);
 		else
-			dquot_decr_space(dquots[cnt], number);
-		spin_unlock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
+			dquot_decr_space(dquot, number);
+		spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
 	}
 	if (reserve)
 		*inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
@@ -1931,6 +1938,7 @@ void dquot_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	unsigned int cnt;
 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
 	struct dquot * const *dquots;
+	struct dquot *dquot;
 	int index;
 
 	if (!inode_quota_active(inode))
@@ -1941,16 +1949,16 @@ void dquot_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
 		int wtype;
-
 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
-		if (!dquots[cnt])
+		dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
+		if (!dquot)
 			continue;
-		spin_lock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
-		wtype = info_idq_free(dquots[cnt], 1);
+		spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
+		wtype = info_idq_free(dquot, 1);
 		if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
-			prepare_warning(&warn[cnt], dquots[cnt], wtype);
-		dquot_decr_inodes(dquots[cnt], 1);
-		spin_unlock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
+			prepare_warning(&warn[cnt], dquot, wtype);
+		dquot_decr_inodes(dquot, 1);
+		spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
@@ -1977,7 +1985,7 @@ int __dquot_transfer(struct inode *inode, struct dquot **transfer_to)
 	qsize_t rsv_space = 0;
 	qsize_t inode_usage = 1;
 	struct dquot *transfer_from[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
-	int cnt, ret = 0;
+	int cnt, index, ret = 0;
 	char is_valid[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
 	struct dquot_warn warn_to[MAXQUOTAS];
 	struct dquot_warn warn_from_inodes[MAXQUOTAS];
@@ -2066,8 +2074,16 @@ int __dquot_transfer(struct inode *inode, struct dquot **transfer_to)
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
 
+	/*
+	 * These arrays are local and we hold dquot references so we don't need
+	 * the srcu protection but still take dquot_srcu to avoid warning in
+	 * mark_all_dquot_dirty().
+	 */
+	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(transfer_from);
 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(transfer_to);
+	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
+
 	flush_warnings(warn_to);
 	flush_warnings(warn_from_inodes);
 	flush_warnings(warn_from_space);




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