This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: md-raid10-prevent-soft-lockup-while-flush-writes.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 5036866ba258e5dd80caf93c4ce92bf13eef7d82 Author: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Mon May 29 21:11:00 2023 +0800 md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes [ Upstream commit 010444623e7f4da6b4a4dd603a7da7469981e293 ] Currently, there is no limit for raid1/raid10 plugged bio. While flushing writes, raid1 has cond_resched() while raid10 doesn't, and too many writes can cause soft lockup. Follow up soft lockup can be triggered easily with writeback test for raid10 with ramdisks: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#10 stuck for 27s! [md0_raid10:1293] Call Trace: <TASK> call_rcu+0x16/0x20 put_object+0x41/0x80 __delete_object+0x50/0x90 delete_object_full+0x2b/0x40 kmemleak_free+0x46/0xa0 slab_free_freelist_hook.constprop.0+0xed/0x1a0 kmem_cache_free+0xfd/0x300 mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30 mempool_free+0x3a/0x100 bio_free+0x59/0x80 bio_put+0xcf/0x2c0 free_r10bio+0xbf/0xf0 raid_end_bio_io+0x78/0xb0 one_write_done+0x8a/0xa0 raid10_end_write_request+0x1b4/0x430 bio_endio+0x175/0x320 brd_submit_bio+0x3b9/0x9b7 [brd] __submit_bio+0x69/0xe0 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1e6/0x5a0 submit_bio_noacct+0x38c/0x7e0 flush_pending_writes+0xf0/0x240 raid10d+0xac/0x1ed0 Fix the problem by adding cond_resched() to raid10 like what raid1 did. Note that unlimited plugged bio still need to be optimized, for example, in the case of lots of dirty pages writeback, this will take lots of memory and io will spend a long time in plug, hence io latency is bad. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@xxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-2-yukuai1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c index 7b318e7e8d459..009f7ffe4e10c 100644 --- a/drivers/md/raid10.c +++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c @@ -920,6 +920,7 @@ static void flush_pending_writes(struct r10conf *conf) raid1_submit_write(bio); bio = next; + cond_resched(); } blk_finish_plug(&plug); } else @@ -1130,6 +1131,7 @@ static void raid10_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule) raid1_submit_write(bio); bio = next; + cond_resched(); } kfree(plug); }