This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled ext4: convert to exclusive lock while inserting delalloc extents to the 5.10-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: ext4-convert-to-exclusive-lock-while-inserting-delal.patch and it can be found in the queue-5.10 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit b26ac4d68bbe68214213c82814d4c7acd12c6a64 Author: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Sat Jan 27 09:58:01 2024 +0800 ext4: convert to exclusive lock while inserting delalloc extents [ Upstream commit acf795dc161f3cf481db20f05db4250714e375e5 ] ext4_da_map_blocks() only hold i_data_sem in shared mode and i_rwsem when inserting delalloc extents, it could be raced by another querying path of ext4_map_blocks() without i_rwsem, .e.g buffered read path. Suppose we buffered read a file containing just a hole, and without any cached extents tree, then it is raced by another delayed buffered write to the same area or the near area belongs to the same hole, and the new delalloc extent could be overwritten to a hole extent. pread() pwrite() filemap_read_folio() ext4_mpage_readpages() ext4_map_blocks() down_read(i_data_sem) ext4_ext_determine_hole() //find hole ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache() ext4_es_find_extent_range() //no delalloc extent ext4_da_map_blocks() down_read(i_data_sem) ext4_insert_delayed_block() //insert delalloc extent ext4_es_insert_extent() //overwrite delalloc extent to hole This race could lead to inconsistent delalloc extents tree and incorrect reserved space counter. Fix this by converting to hold i_data_sem in exclusive mode when adding a new delalloc extent in ext4_da_map_blocks(). Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@xxxxxxxxxx> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240127015825.1608160-3-yi.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 64162470a7e6c..8b48ed351c4b9 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -1728,10 +1728,8 @@ static int ext4_da_map_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, /* Lookup extent status tree firstly */ if (ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, iblock, NULL, &es)) { - if (ext4_es_is_hole(&es)) { - down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + if (ext4_es_is_hole(&es)) goto add_delayed; - } /* * Delayed extent could be allocated by fallocate. @@ -1773,8 +1771,10 @@ static int ext4_da_map_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, retval = ext4_ext_map_blocks(NULL, inode, map, 0); else retval = ext4_ind_map_blocks(NULL, inode, map, 0); - if (retval < 0) - goto out_unlock; + if (retval < 0) { + up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + return retval; + } if (retval > 0) { unsigned int status; @@ -1790,24 +1790,21 @@ static int ext4_da_map_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN : EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN; ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, map->m_pblk, status); - goto out_unlock; + up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + return retval; } + up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); add_delayed: - /* - * XXX: __block_prepare_write() unmaps passed block, - * is it OK? - */ + down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); retval = ext4_insert_delayed_block(inode, map->m_lblk); + up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); if (retval) - goto out_unlock; + return retval; map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, invalid_block); set_buffer_new(bh); set_buffer_delay(bh); - -out_unlock: - up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); return retval; }