Patch "x86/decompressor: Store boot_params pointer in callee save register" has been added to the 6.1-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    x86/decompressor: Store boot_params pointer in callee save register

to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     x86-decompressor-store-boot_params-pointer-in-callee-save-register.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.


>From 8b63cba746f86a754d66e302c43209cc9b9b6e39 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 7 Aug 2023 18:27:04 +0200
Subject: x86/decompressor: Store boot_params pointer in callee save register

From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>

commit 8b63cba746f86a754d66e302c43209cc9b9b6e39 upstream.

Instead of pushing and popping %RSI several times to preserve the struct
boot_params pointer across the execution of the startup code, move it
into a callee save register before the first call into C, and copy it
back when needed.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@xxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-8-ardb@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S |   42 ++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S
@@ -408,10 +408,14 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup_64)
 	lretq
 
 .Lon_kernel_cs:
+	/*
+	 * RSI holds a pointer to a boot_params structure provided by the
+	 * loader, and this needs to be preserved across C function calls. So
+	 * move it into a callee saved register.
+	 */
+	movq	%rsi, %r15
 
-	pushq	%rsi
 	call	load_stage1_idt
-	popq	%rsi
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 	/*
@@ -422,12 +426,10 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup_64)
 	 * CPUID instructions being issued, so go ahead and do that now via
 	 * sev_enable(), which will also handle the rest of the SEV-related
 	 * detection/setup to ensure that has been done in advance of any dependent
-	 * code.
+	 * code. Pass the boot_params pointer as the first argument.
 	 */
-	pushq	%rsi
-	movq	%rsi, %rdi		/* real mode address */
+	movq	%r15, %rdi
 	call	sev_enable
-	popq	%rsi
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -440,13 +442,10 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup_64)
 	 *   - Non zero RDX means trampoline needs to enable 5-level
 	 *     paging.
 	 *
-	 * RSI holds real mode data and needs to be preserved across
-	 * this function call.
+	 * Pass the boot_params pointer as the first argument.
 	 */
-	pushq	%rsi
-	movq	%rsi, %rdi		/* real mode address */
+	movq	%r15, %rdi
 	call	paging_prepare
-	popq	%rsi
 
 	/* Save the trampoline address in RCX */
 	movq	%rax, %rcx
@@ -459,9 +458,9 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup_64)
 	 * because the architecture does not guarantee that GPRs will retain
 	 * their full 64-bit values across a 32-bit mode switch.
 	 */
+	pushq	%r15
 	pushq	%rbp
 	pushq	%rbx
-	pushq	%rsi
 
 	/*
 	 * Push the 64-bit address of trampoline_return() onto the new stack.
@@ -478,9 +477,9 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup_64)
 	lretq
 trampoline_return:
 	/* Restore live 64-bit registers */
-	popq	%rsi
 	popq	%rbx
 	popq	%rbp
+	popq	%r15
 
 	/* Restore the stack, the 32-bit trampoline uses its own stack */
 	leaq	rva(boot_stack_end)(%rbx), %rsp
@@ -490,14 +489,9 @@ trampoline_return:
 	 *
 	 * RDI is address of the page table to use instead of page table
 	 * in trampoline memory (if required).
-	 *
-	 * RSI holds real mode data and needs to be preserved across
-	 * this function call.
 	 */
-	pushq	%rsi
 	leaq	rva(top_pgtable)(%rbx), %rdi
 	call	cleanup_trampoline
-	popq	%rsi
 
 	/* Zero EFLAGS */
 	pushq	$0
@@ -507,7 +501,6 @@ trampoline_return:
  * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
  * where decompression in place becomes safe.
  */
-	pushq	%rsi
 	leaq	(_bss-8)(%rip), %rsi
 	leaq	rva(_bss-8)(%rbx), %rdi
 	movl	$(_bss - startup_32), %ecx
@@ -515,7 +508,6 @@ trampoline_return:
 	std
 	rep	movsq
 	cld
-	popq	%rsi
 
 	/*
 	 * The GDT may get overwritten either during the copy we just did or
@@ -562,30 +554,28 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(.Lrelocated
 	shrq	$3, %rcx
 	rep	stosq
 
-	pushq	%rsi
 	call	load_stage2_idt
 
 	/* Pass boot_params to initialize_identity_maps() */
-	movq	(%rsp), %rdi
+	movq	%r15, %rdi
 	call	initialize_identity_maps
-	popq	%rsi
 
 /*
  * Do the extraction, and jump to the new kernel..
  */
-	pushq	%rsi			/* Save the real mode argument */
-	movq	%rsi, %rdi		/* real mode address */
+	/* pass struct boot_params pointer */
+	movq	%r15, %rdi
 	leaq	boot_heap(%rip), %rsi	/* malloc area for uncompression */
 	leaq	input_data(%rip), %rdx  /* input_data */
 	movl	input_len(%rip), %ecx	/* input_len */
 	movq	%rbp, %r8		/* output target address */
 	movl	output_len(%rip), %r9d	/* decompressed length, end of relocs */
 	call	extract_kernel		/* returns kernel entry point in %rax */
-	popq	%rsi
 
 /*
  * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
  */
+	movq	%r15, %rsi
 	jmp	*%rax
 SYM_FUNC_END(.Lrelocated)
 


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from ardb@xxxxxxxxxx are

queue-6.1/x86-boot-compressed-avoid-touching-ecx-in-startup32_set_idt_entry.patch
queue-6.1/x86-boot-compressed-only-build-mem_encrypt.s-if-amd_mem_encrypt-y.patch
queue-6.1/efi-capsule-loader-fix-incorrect-allocation-size.patch
queue-6.1/x86-decompressor-move-global-symbol-references-to-c-code.patch
queue-6.1/x86-boot-compressed-move-startup32_load_idt-into-.text-section.patch
queue-6.1/x86-decompressor-only-call-the-trampoline-when-changing-paging-levels.patch
queue-6.1/x86-boot-compressed-rename-efi_thunk_64.s-to-efi-mixed.s.patch
queue-6.1/x86-decompressor-merge-trampoline-cleanup-with-switching-code.patch
queue-6.1/x86-boot-compressed-move-efi32_pe_entry-out-of-head_64.s.patch
queue-6.1/efi-verify-that-variable-services-are-supported.patch
queue-6.1/x86-decompressor-call-trampoline-directly-from-c-code.patch
queue-6.1/x86-boot-compressed-pull-global-variable-reference-into-startup32_load_idt.patch
queue-6.1/x86-boot-compressed-simplify-idt-gdt-preserve-restore-in-the-efi-thunk.patch
queue-6.1/x86-decompressor-assign-paging-related-global-variables-earlier.patch
queue-6.1/x86-boot-compressed-move-32-bit-entrypoint-code-into-.text-section.patch
queue-6.1/x86-boot-compressed-move-efi32_pe_entry-into-.text-section.patch
queue-6.1/x86-decompressor-avoid-the-need-for-a-stack-in-the-32-bit-trampoline.patch
queue-6.1/x86-boot-compressed-move-startup32_check_sev_cbit-out-of-head_64.s.patch
queue-6.1/x86-boot-compressed-efi-merge-multiple-definitions-of-image_offset-into-one.patch
queue-6.1/x86-boot-compressed-move-startup32_load_idt-out-of-head_64.s.patch
queue-6.1/decompress-use-8-byte-alignment.patch
queue-6.1/x86-boot-compressed-move-efi32_entry-out-of-head_64.s.patch
queue-6.1/efi-libstub-use-efi_loader_code-region-when-moving-the-kernel-in-memory.patch
queue-6.1/crypto-arm64-neonbs-fix-out-of-bounds-access-on-short-input.patch
queue-6.1/x86-boot-compressed-move-bootargs-parsing-out-of-32-bit-startup-code.patch
queue-6.1/efivarfs-request-at-most-512-bytes-for-variable-names.patch
queue-6.1/x86-boot-compressed-adhere-to-calling-convention-in-get_sev_encryption_bit.patch
queue-6.1/x86-boot-compressed-move-startup32_check_sev_cbit-into-.text.patch
queue-6.1/x86-decompressor-store-boot_params-pointer-in-callee-save-register.patch
queue-6.1/x86-efistub-branch-straight-to-kernel-entry-point-from-c-code.patch
queue-6.1/x86-decompressor-call-trampoline-as-a-normal-function.patch
queue-6.1/x86-decompressor-pass-pgtable-address-to-trampoline-directly.patch
queue-6.1/x86-decompressor-use-standard-calling-convention-for-trampoline.patch
queue-6.1/x86-efi-make-the-deprecated-efi-handover-protocol-optional.patch




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