This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled dpll: fix possible deadlock during netlink dump operation to the 6.7-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: dpll-fix-possible-deadlock-during-netlink-dump-opera.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.7 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 0a99ce6cf90912a10fb9b90b781459500ad8e468 Author: Jiri Pirko <jiri@xxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Feb 7 12:59:02 2024 +0100 dpll: fix possible deadlock during netlink dump operation [ Upstream commit 53c0441dd2c44ee93fddb5473885fd41e4bc2361 ] Recently, I've been hitting following deadlock warning during dpll pin dump: [52804.637962] ====================================================== [52804.638536] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [52804.639111] 6.8.0-rc2jiri+ #1 Not tainted [52804.639529] ------------------------------------------------------ [52804.640104] python3/2984 is trying to acquire lock: [52804.640581] ffff88810e642678 (nlk_cb_mutex-GENERIC){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: netlink_dump+0xb3/0x780 [52804.641417] but task is already holding lock: [52804.642010] ffffffff83bde4c8 (dpll_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dpll_lock_dumpit+0x13/0x20 [52804.642747] which lock already depends on the new lock. [52804.643551] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [52804.644259] -> #1 (dpll_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: [52804.644836] lock_acquire+0x174/0x3e0 [52804.645271] __mutex_lock+0x119/0x1150 [52804.645723] dpll_lock_dumpit+0x13/0x20 [52804.646169] genl_start+0x266/0x320 [52804.646578] __netlink_dump_start+0x321/0x450 [52804.647056] genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x155/0x1e0 [52804.647575] genl_rcv_msg+0x1ed/0x3b0 [52804.648001] netlink_rcv_skb+0xdc/0x210 [52804.648440] genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 [52804.648831] netlink_unicast+0x2f1/0x490 [52804.649290] netlink_sendmsg+0x36d/0x660 [52804.649742] __sock_sendmsg+0x73/0xc0 [52804.650165] __sys_sendto+0x184/0x210 [52804.650597] __x64_sys_sendto+0x72/0x80 [52804.651045] do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x140 [52804.651474] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e [52804.652001] -> #0 (nlk_cb_mutex-GENERIC){+.+.}-{3:3}: [52804.652650] check_prev_add+0x1ae/0x1280 [52804.653107] __lock_acquire+0x1ed3/0x29a0 [52804.653559] lock_acquire+0x174/0x3e0 [52804.653984] __mutex_lock+0x119/0x1150 [52804.654423] netlink_dump+0xb3/0x780 [52804.654845] __netlink_dump_start+0x389/0x450 [52804.655321] genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x155/0x1e0 [52804.655842] genl_rcv_msg+0x1ed/0x3b0 [52804.656272] netlink_rcv_skb+0xdc/0x210 [52804.656721] genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 [52804.657119] netlink_unicast+0x2f1/0x490 [52804.657570] netlink_sendmsg+0x36d/0x660 [52804.658022] __sock_sendmsg+0x73/0xc0 [52804.658450] __sys_sendto+0x184/0x210 [52804.658877] __x64_sys_sendto+0x72/0x80 [52804.659322] do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x140 [52804.659752] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e [52804.660281] other info that might help us debug this: [52804.661077] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [52804.661671] CPU0 CPU1 [52804.662129] ---- ---- [52804.662577] lock(dpll_lock); [52804.662924] lock(nlk_cb_mutex-GENERIC); [52804.663538] lock(dpll_lock); [52804.664073] lock(nlk_cb_mutex-GENERIC); [52804.664490] The issue as follows: __netlink_dump_start() calls control->start(cb) with nlk->cb_mutex held. In control->start(cb) the dpll_lock is taken. Then nlk->cb_mutex is released and taken again in netlink_dump(), while dpll_lock still being held. That leads to ABBA deadlock when another CPU races with the same operation. Fix this by moving dpll_lock taking into dumpit() callback which ensures correct lock taking order. Fixes: 9d71b54b65b1 ("dpll: netlink: Add DPLL framework base functions") Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@xxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207115902.371649-1-jiri@xxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/dpll.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/dpll.yaml index cf8abe1c0550..2b4c4bcd8361 100644 --- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/dpll.yaml +++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/dpll.yaml @@ -374,8 +374,6 @@ operations: - type dump: - pre: dpll-lock-dumpit - post: dpll-unlock-dumpit reply: *dev-attrs - @@ -462,8 +460,6 @@ operations: - phase-adjust dump: - pre: dpll-lock-dumpit - post: dpll-unlock-dumpit request: attributes: - id diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c index 7cc99d627942..c8c2e836193a 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c @@ -1171,6 +1171,7 @@ int dpll_nl_pin_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) unsigned long i; int ret = 0; + mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); xa_for_each_marked_start(&dpll_pin_xa, i, pin, DPLL_REGISTERED, ctx->idx) { if (!dpll_pin_available(pin)) @@ -1190,6 +1191,8 @@ int dpll_nl_pin_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) } genlmsg_end(skb, hdr); } + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); + if (ret == -EMSGSIZE) { ctx->idx = i; return skb->len; @@ -1345,6 +1348,7 @@ int dpll_nl_device_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) unsigned long i; int ret = 0; + mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); xa_for_each_marked_start(&dpll_device_xa, i, dpll, DPLL_REGISTERED, ctx->idx) { hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, @@ -1361,6 +1365,8 @@ int dpll_nl_device_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) } genlmsg_end(skb, hdr); } + mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); + if (ret == -EMSGSIZE) { ctx->idx = i; return skb->len; @@ -1411,20 +1417,6 @@ dpll_unlock_doit(const struct genl_split_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb, mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); } -int dpll_lock_dumpit(struct netlink_callback *cb) -{ - mutex_lock(&dpll_lock); - - return 0; -} - -int dpll_unlock_dumpit(struct netlink_callback *cb) -{ - mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock); - - return 0; -} - int dpll_pin_pre_doit(const struct genl_split_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_nl.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_nl.c index eaee5be7aa64..1e95f5397cfc 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_nl.c +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_nl.c @@ -95,9 +95,7 @@ static const struct genl_split_ops dpll_nl_ops[] = { }, { .cmd = DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_GET, - .start = dpll_lock_dumpit, .dumpit = dpll_nl_device_get_dumpit, - .done = dpll_unlock_dumpit, .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM | GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP, }, { @@ -129,9 +127,7 @@ static const struct genl_split_ops dpll_nl_ops[] = { }, { .cmd = DPLL_CMD_PIN_GET, - .start = dpll_lock_dumpit, .dumpit = dpll_nl_pin_get_dumpit, - .done = dpll_unlock_dumpit, .policy = dpll_pin_get_dump_nl_policy, .maxattr = DPLL_A_PIN_ID, .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM | GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP, diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_nl.h b/drivers/dpll/dpll_nl.h index 92d4c9c4f788..f491262bee4f 100644 --- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_nl.h +++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_nl.h @@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ dpll_post_doit(const struct genl_split_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb, void dpll_pin_post_doit(const struct genl_split_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info); -int dpll_lock_dumpit(struct netlink_callback *cb); -int dpll_unlock_dumpit(struct netlink_callback *cb); int dpll_nl_device_id_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info); int dpll_nl_device_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);