This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled PCI: keystone: Fix race condition when initializing PHYs to the 5.10-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: pci-keystone-fix-race-condition-when-initializing-ph.patch and it can be found in the queue-5.10 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 7f81c1c18429d9355741ed54c447bef81fd51222 Author: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@xxxxxx> Date: Wed Sep 27 09:48:45 2023 +0530 PCI: keystone: Fix race condition when initializing PHYs [ Upstream commit c12ca110c613a81cb0f0099019c839d078cd0f38 ] The PCI driver invokes the PHY APIs using the ks_pcie_enable_phy() function. The PHY in this case is the Serdes. It is possible that the PCI instance is configured for two lane operation across two different Serdes instances, using one lane of each Serdes. In such a configuration, if the reference clock for one Serdes is provided by the other Serdes, it results in a race condition. After the Serdes providing the reference clock is initialized by the PCI driver by invoking its PHY APIs, it is not guaranteed that this Serdes remains powered on long enough for the PHY APIs based initialization of the dependent Serdes. In such cases, the PLL of the dependent Serdes fails to lock due to the absence of the reference clock from the former Serdes which has been powered off by the PM Core. Fix this by obtaining reference to the PHYs before invoking the PHY initialization APIs and releasing reference after the initialization is complete. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20230927041845.1222080-1-s-vadapalli@xxxxxx Fixes: 49229238ab47 ("PCI: keystone: Cleanup PHY handling") Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@xxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Ravi Gunasekaran <r-gunasekaran@xxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-keystone.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-keystone.c index afaea201a5af..d3c3ca3ef4ba 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-keystone.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-keystone.c @@ -1261,7 +1261,16 @@ static int ks_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) goto err_link; } + /* Obtain references to the PHYs */ + for (i = 0; i < num_lanes; i++) + phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(ks_pcie->phy[i]); + ret = ks_pcie_enable_phy(ks_pcie); + + /* Release references to the PHYs */ + for (i = 0; i < num_lanes; i++) + phy_pm_runtime_put_sync(ks_pcie->phy[i]); + if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "failed to enable phy\n"); goto err_link;