This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled binder: fix use-after-free in shinker's callback to the 5.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: binder-fix-use-after-free-in-shinker-s-callback.patch and it can be found in the queue-5.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From 3f489c2067c5824528212b0fc18b28d51332d906 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2023 17:21:31 +0000 Subject: binder: fix use-after-free in shinker's callback From: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@xxxxxxxxxx> commit 3f489c2067c5824528212b0fc18b28d51332d906 upstream. The mmap read lock is used during the shrinker's callback, which means that using alloc->vma pointer isn't safe as it can race with munmap(). As of commit dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap") the mmap lock is downgraded after the vma has been isolated. I was able to reproduce this issue by manually adding some delays and triggering page reclaiming through the shrinker's debug sysfs. The following KASAN report confirms the UAF: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in zap_page_range_single+0x470/0x4b8 Read of size 8 at addr ffff356ed50e50f0 by task bash/478 CPU: 1 PID: 478 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.6.0-rc5-00055-g1c8b86a3799f-dirty #70 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: zap_page_range_single+0x470/0x4b8 binder_alloc_free_page+0x608/0xadc __list_lru_walk_one+0x130/0x3b0 list_lru_walk_node+0xc4/0x22c binder_shrink_scan+0x108/0x1dc shrinker_debugfs_scan_write+0x2b4/0x500 full_proxy_write+0xd4/0x140 vfs_write+0x1ac/0x758 ksys_write+0xf0/0x1dc __arm64_sys_write+0x6c/0x9c Allocated by task 492: kmem_cache_alloc+0x130/0x368 vm_area_alloc+0x2c/0x190 mmap_region+0x258/0x18bc do_mmap+0x694/0xa60 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x170/0x29c ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x290/0x3a0 __arm64_sys_mmap+0xcc/0x144 Freed by task 491: kmem_cache_free+0x17c/0x3c8 vm_area_free_rcu_cb+0x74/0x98 rcu_core+0xa38/0x26d4 rcu_core_si+0x10/0x1c __do_softirq+0x2fc/0xd24 Last potentially related work creation: __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x6c/0xba0 call_rcu+0x10/0x1c vm_area_free+0x18/0x24 remove_vma+0xe4/0x118 do_vmi_align_munmap.isra.0+0x718/0xb5c do_vmi_munmap+0xdc/0x1fc __vm_munmap+0x10c/0x278 __arm64_sys_munmap+0x58/0x7c Fix this issue by performing instead a vma_lookup() which will fail to find the vma that was isolated before the mmap lock downgrade. Note that this option has better performance than upgrading to a mmap write lock which would increase contention. Plus, mmap_write_trylock() has been recently removed anyway. Fixes: dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap") Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@xxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-3-cmllamas@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/android/binder_alloc.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c +++ b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c @@ -1005,7 +1005,9 @@ enum lru_status binder_alloc_free_page(s goto err_mmget; if (!mmap_read_trylock(mm)) goto err_mmap_read_lock_failed; - vma = binder_alloc_get_vma(alloc); + vma = vma_lookup(mm, page_addr); + if (vma && vma != binder_alloc_get_vma(alloc)) + goto err_invalid_vma; list_lru_isolate(lru, item); spin_unlock(lock); @@ -1031,6 +1033,8 @@ enum lru_status binder_alloc_free_page(s mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex); return LRU_REMOVED_RETRY; +err_invalid_vma: + mmap_read_unlock(mm); err_mmap_read_lock_failed: mmput_async(mm); err_mmget: Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from cmllamas@xxxxxxxxxx are queue-5.15/binder-use-epollerr-from-eventpoll.h.patch queue-5.15/binder-fix-use-after-free-in-shinker-s-callback.patch queue-5.15/binder-fix-trivial-typo-of-binder_free_buf_locked.patch queue-5.15/binder-fix-comment-on-binder_alloc_new_buf-return-value.patch