Patch "keys, dns: Allow key types (eg. DNS) to be reclaimed immediately on expiry" has been added to the 6.6-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    keys, dns: Allow key types (eg. DNS) to be reclaimed immediately on expiry

to the 6.6-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     keys-dns-allow-key-types-eg.-dns-to-be-reclaimed-imm.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.6 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 215ee067340a31c0ea47bcc9226458e3811be125
Author: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Sat Dec 9 00:41:55 2023 +0000

    keys, dns: Allow key types (eg. DNS) to be reclaimed immediately on expiry
    
    [ Upstream commit 39299bdd2546688d92ed9db4948f6219ca1b9542 ]
    
    If a key has an expiration time, then when that time passes, the key is
    left around for a certain amount of time before being collected (5 mins by
    default) so that EKEYEXPIRED can be returned instead of ENOKEY.  This is a
    problem for DNS keys because we want to redo the DNS lookup immediately at
    that point.
    
    Fix this by allowing key types to be marked such that keys of that type
    don't have this extra period, but are reclaimed as soon as they expire and
    turn this on for dns_resolver-type keys.  To make this easier to handle,
    key->expiry is changed to be permanent if TIME64_MAX rather than 0.
    
    Furthermore, give such new-style negative DNS results a 1s default expiry
    if no other expiry time is set rather than allowing it to stick around
    indefinitely.  This shouldn't be zero as ls will follow a failing stat call
    immediately with a second with AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW added.
    
    Fixes: 1a4240f4764a ("DNS: Separate out CIFS DNS Resolver code")
    Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Tested-by: Markus Suvanto <markus.suvanto@xxxxxxxxx>
    cc: Wang Lei <wang840925@xxxxxxxxx>
    cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
    cc: Steve French <smfrench@xxxxxxxxx>
    cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
    cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@xxxxxxxxxx>
    cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx>
    cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx>
    cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@xxxxxxxxxx>
    cc: linux-afs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    cc: linux-cifs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    cc: linux-nfs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    cc: ceph-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    cc: keyrings@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    cc: netdev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/include/linux/key-type.h b/include/linux/key-type.h
index 7d985a1dfe4af..5caf3ce823733 100644
--- a/include/linux/key-type.h
+++ b/include/linux/key-type.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ struct key_type {
 
 	unsigned int flags;
 #define KEY_TYPE_NET_DOMAIN	0x00000001 /* Keys of this type have a net namespace domain */
+#define KEY_TYPE_INSTANT_REAP	0x00000002 /* Keys of this type don't have a delay after expiring */
 
 	/* vet a description */
 	int (*vet_description)(const char *description);
diff --git a/net/dns_resolver/dns_key.c b/net/dns_resolver/dns_key.c
index 01e54b46ae0b9..2a6d363763a2b 100644
--- a/net/dns_resolver/dns_key.c
+++ b/net/dns_resolver/dns_key.c
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ const struct cred *dns_resolver_cache;
 static int
 dns_resolver_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
 {
+	const struct dns_server_list_v1_header *v1;
 	const struct dns_payload_header *bin;
 	struct user_key_payload *upayload;
 	unsigned long derrno;
@@ -122,6 +123,13 @@ dns_resolver_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
+		v1 = (const struct dns_server_list_v1_header *)bin;
+		if ((v1->status != DNS_LOOKUP_GOOD &&
+		     v1->status != DNS_LOOKUP_GOOD_WITH_BAD)) {
+			if (prep->expiry == TIME64_MAX)
+				prep->expiry = ktime_get_real_seconds() + 1;
+		}
+
 		result_len = datalen;
 		goto store_result;
 	}
@@ -314,7 +322,7 @@ static long dns_resolver_read(const struct key *key,
 
 struct key_type key_type_dns_resolver = {
 	.name		= "dns_resolver",
-	.flags		= KEY_TYPE_NET_DOMAIN,
+	.flags		= KEY_TYPE_NET_DOMAIN | KEY_TYPE_INSTANT_REAP,
 	.preparse	= dns_resolver_preparse,
 	.free_preparse	= dns_resolver_free_preparse,
 	.instantiate	= generic_key_instantiate,
diff --git a/security/keys/gc.c b/security/keys/gc.c
index 3c90807476eb0..eaddaceda14ea 100644
--- a/security/keys/gc.c
+++ b/security/keys/gc.c
@@ -66,6 +66,19 @@ void key_schedule_gc(time64_t gc_at)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Set the expiration time on a key.
+ */
+void key_set_expiry(struct key *key, time64_t expiry)
+{
+	key->expiry = expiry;
+	if (expiry != TIME64_MAX) {
+		if (!(key->type->flags & KEY_TYPE_INSTANT_REAP))
+			expiry += key_gc_delay;
+		key_schedule_gc(expiry);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Schedule a dead links collection run.
  */
@@ -176,7 +189,6 @@ static void key_garbage_collector(struct work_struct *work)
 	static u8 gc_state;		/* Internal persistent state */
 #define KEY_GC_REAP_AGAIN	0x01	/* - Need another cycle */
 #define KEY_GC_REAPING_LINKS	0x02	/* - We need to reap links */
-#define KEY_GC_SET_TIMER	0x04	/* - We need to restart the timer */
 #define KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_1	0x10	/* - We need to mark dead keys */
 #define KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_2	0x20	/* - We need to reap dead key links */
 #define KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_3	0x40	/* - We need to reap dead keys */
@@ -184,21 +196,17 @@ static void key_garbage_collector(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	struct rb_node *cursor;
 	struct key *key;
-	time64_t new_timer, limit;
+	time64_t new_timer, limit, expiry;
 
 	kenter("[%lx,%x]", key_gc_flags, gc_state);
 
 	limit = ktime_get_real_seconds();
-	if (limit > key_gc_delay)
-		limit -= key_gc_delay;
-	else
-		limit = key_gc_delay;
 
 	/* Work out what we're going to be doing in this pass */
 	gc_state &= KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_1 | KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_2;
 	gc_state <<= 1;
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(KEY_GC_KEY_EXPIRED, &key_gc_flags))
-		gc_state |= KEY_GC_REAPING_LINKS | KEY_GC_SET_TIMER;
+		gc_state |= KEY_GC_REAPING_LINKS;
 
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(KEY_GC_REAP_KEYTYPE, &key_gc_flags))
 		gc_state |= KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_1;
@@ -233,8 +241,11 @@ static void key_garbage_collector(struct work_struct *work)
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (gc_state & KEY_GC_SET_TIMER) {
-			if (key->expiry > limit && key->expiry < new_timer) {
+		expiry = key->expiry;
+		if (expiry != TIME64_MAX) {
+			if (!(key->type->flags & KEY_TYPE_INSTANT_REAP))
+				expiry += key_gc_delay;
+			if (expiry > limit && expiry < new_timer) {
 				kdebug("will expire %x in %lld",
 				       key_serial(key), key->expiry - limit);
 				new_timer = key->expiry;
@@ -276,7 +287,7 @@ static void key_garbage_collector(struct work_struct *work)
 	 */
 	kdebug("pass complete");
 
-	if (gc_state & KEY_GC_SET_TIMER && new_timer != (time64_t)TIME64_MAX) {
+	if (new_timer != TIME64_MAX) {
 		new_timer += key_gc_delay;
 		key_schedule_gc(new_timer);
 	}
diff --git a/security/keys/internal.h b/security/keys/internal.h
index 3c1e7122076b9..ec2ec335b6133 100644
--- a/security/keys/internal.h
+++ b/security/keys/internal.h
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ extern unsigned key_gc_delay;
 extern void keyring_gc(struct key *keyring, time64_t limit);
 extern void keyring_restriction_gc(struct key *keyring,
 				   struct key_type *dead_type);
+void key_set_expiry(struct key *key, time64_t expiry);
 extern void key_schedule_gc(time64_t gc_at);
 extern void key_schedule_gc_links(void);
 extern void key_gc_keytype(struct key_type *ktype);
@@ -222,10 +223,18 @@ extern struct key *key_get_instantiation_authkey(key_serial_t target_id);
  */
 static inline bool key_is_dead(const struct key *key, time64_t limit)
 {
+	time64_t expiry = key->expiry;
+
+	if (expiry != TIME64_MAX) {
+		if (!(key->type->flags & KEY_TYPE_INSTANT_REAP))
+			expiry += key_gc_delay;
+		if (expiry <= limit)
+			return true;
+	}
+
 	return
 		key->flags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_DEAD) |
 			      (1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED)) ||
-		(key->expiry > 0 && key->expiry <= limit) ||
 		key->domain_tag->removed;
 }
 
diff --git a/security/keys/key.c b/security/keys/key.c
index 5c0c7df833f8a..5f103b2713c64 100644
--- a/security/keys/key.c
+++ b/security/keys/key.c
@@ -294,6 +294,7 @@ struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, const char *desc,
 	key->uid = uid;
 	key->gid = gid;
 	key->perm = perm;
+	key->expiry = TIME64_MAX;
 	key->restrict_link = restrict_link;
 	key->last_used_at = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 
@@ -463,10 +464,7 @@ static int __key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key,
 			if (authkey)
 				key_invalidate(authkey);
 
-			if (prep->expiry != TIME64_MAX) {
-				key->expiry = prep->expiry;
-				key_schedule_gc(prep->expiry + key_gc_delay);
-			}
+			key_set_expiry(key, prep->expiry);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -606,8 +604,7 @@ int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key,
 		atomic_inc(&key->user->nikeys);
 		mark_key_instantiated(key, -error);
 		notify_key(key, NOTIFY_KEY_INSTANTIATED, -error);
-		key->expiry = ktime_get_real_seconds() + timeout;
-		key_schedule_gc(key->expiry + key_gc_delay);
+		key_set_expiry(key, ktime_get_real_seconds() + timeout);
 
 		if (test_and_clear_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags))
 			awaken = 1;
@@ -722,16 +719,14 @@ struct key_type *key_type_lookup(const char *type)
 
 void key_set_timeout(struct key *key, unsigned timeout)
 {
-	time64_t expiry = 0;
+	time64_t expiry = TIME64_MAX;
 
 	/* make the changes with the locks held to prevent races */
 	down_write(&key->sem);
 
 	if (timeout > 0)
 		expiry = ktime_get_real_seconds() + timeout;
-
-	key->expiry = expiry;
-	key_schedule_gc(key->expiry + key_gc_delay);
+	key_set_expiry(key, expiry);
 
 	up_write(&key->sem);
 }
diff --git a/security/keys/proc.c b/security/keys/proc.c
index d0cde6685627f..4f4e2c1824f18 100644
--- a/security/keys/proc.c
+++ b/security/keys/proc.c
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ static int proc_keys_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 
 	/* come up with a suitable timeout value */
 	expiry = READ_ONCE(key->expiry);
-	if (expiry == 0) {
+	if (expiry == TIME64_MAX) {
 		memcpy(xbuf, "perm", 5);
 	} else if (now >= expiry) {
 		memcpy(xbuf, "expd", 5);




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