This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled arm64: add dependency between vmlinuz.efi and Image to the 6.6-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: arm64-add-dependency-between-vmlinuz.efi-and-image.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.6 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit e933bea28d7c6b0563f8bf8cd82e38a147016dd0 Author: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Sun Nov 19 14:32:34 2023 +0900 arm64: add dependency between vmlinuz.efi and Image [ Upstream commit c0a8574204054effad6ac83cc75c02576e2985fe ] A common issue in Makefile is a race in parallel building. You need to be careful to prevent multiple threads from writing to the same file simultaneously. Commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images") addressed such a bad scenario. A similar symptom occurs with the following command: $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arm64 Image vmlinuz.efi [ snip ] SORTTAB vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image AS arch/arm64/boot/zboot-header.o PAD arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin GZIP arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.o LD arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.efi The log "OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image" is displayed twice. It indicates that two threads simultaneously enter arch/arm64/boot/ and write to arch/arm64/boot/Image. It occasionally leads to a build failure: $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arm64 Image vmlinuz.efi [ snip ] SORTTAB vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image PAD arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin truncate: Invalid number: 'arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin' make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:13: arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin] Error 1 make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin' make[1]: *** [arch/arm64/Makefile:163: vmlinuz.efi] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2 vmlinuz.efi depends on Image, but such a dependency is not specified in arch/arm64/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: SImon Glass <sjg@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231119053234.2367621-1-masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Makefile b/arch/arm64/Makefile index 2d49aea0ff67a..26b8c7630a214 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/Makefile @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ endif all: $(notdir $(KBUILD_IMAGE)) - +vmlinuz.efi: Image Image vmlinuz.efi: vmlinux $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@