This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled kprobes: consistent rcu api usage for kretprobe holder to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: kprobes-consistent-rcu-api-usage-for-kretprobe-holder.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From d839a656d0f3caca9f96e9bf912fd394ac6a11bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2023 14:53:55 +0900 Subject: kprobes: consistent rcu api usage for kretprobe holder From: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@xxxxxxxxx> commit d839a656d0f3caca9f96e9bf912fd394ac6a11bc upstream. It seems that the pointer-to-kretprobe "rp" within the kretprobe_holder is RCU-managed, based on the (non-rethook) implementation of get_kretprobe(). The thought behind this patch is to make use of the RCU API where possible when accessing this pointer so that the needed barriers are always in place and to self-document the code. The __rcu annotation to "rp" allows for sparse RCU checking. Plain writes done to the "rp" pointer are changed to make use of the RCU macro for assignment. For the single read, the implementation of get_kretprobe() is simplified by making use of an RCU macro which accomplishes the same, but note that the log warning text will be more generic. I did find that there is a difference in assembly generated between the usage of the RCU macros vs without. For example, on arm64, when using rcu_assign_pointer(), the corresponding store instruction is a store-release (STLR) which has an implicit barrier. When normal assignment is done, a regular store (STR) is found. In the macro case, this seems to be a result of rcu_assign_pointer() using smp_store_release() when the value to write is not NULL. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231122132058.3359-1-inwardvessel@xxxxxxxxx/ Fixes: d741bf41d7c7 ("kprobes: Remove kretprobe hash") Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@xxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/kprobes.h | 7 ++----- kernel/kprobes.c | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/kprobes.h +++ b/include/linux/kprobes.h @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static inline bool kprobe_ftrace(struct * */ struct kretprobe_holder { - struct kretprobe *rp; + struct kretprobe __rcu *rp; refcount_t ref; }; @@ -248,10 +248,7 @@ unsigned long kretprobe_trampoline_handl static nokprobe_inline struct kretprobe *get_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri) { - RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_any_held(), - "Kretprobe is accessed from instance under preemptive context"); - - return READ_ONCE(ri->rph->rp); + return rcu_dereference_check(ri->rph->rp, rcu_read_lock_any_held()); } static nokprobe_inline unsigned long get_kretprobe_retaddr(struct kretprobe_instance *ri) --- a/kernel/kprobes.c +++ b/kernel/kprobes.c @@ -2253,7 +2253,7 @@ int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe if (!rp->rph) return -ENOMEM; - rp->rph->rp = rp; + rcu_assign_pointer(rp->rph->rp, rp); for (i = 0; i < rp->maxactive; i++) { inst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kretprobe_instance) + rp->data_size, GFP_KERNEL); @@ -2314,7 +2314,7 @@ void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretpr #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBE_ON_RETHOOK rethook_free(rps[i]->rh); #else - rps[i]->rph->rp = NULL; + rcu_assign_pointer(rps[i]->rph->rp, NULL); #endif } mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from inwardvessel@xxxxxxxxx are queue-6.1/rethook-use-__rcu-pointer-for-rethook-handler.patch queue-6.1/kprobes-consistent-rcu-api-usage-for-kretprobe-holder.patch