This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
tcp: do not accept ACK of bytes we never sent
to the 5.15-stable tree which can be found at:
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary
The filename of the patch is:
tcp-do-not-accept-ack-of-bytes-we-never-sent.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.15 subdirectory.
If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.
commit c22c097fd305b9580322457b1a395304a2f6bc73
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue Dec 5 16:18:41 2023 +0000
tcp: do not accept ACK of bytes we never sent
[ Upstream commit 3d501dd326fb1c73f1b8206d4c6e1d7b15c07e27 ]
This patch is based on a detailed report and ideas from Yepeng Pan
and Christian Rossow.
ACK seq validation is currently following RFC 5961 5.2 guidelines:
The ACK value is considered acceptable only if
it is in the range of ((SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND) <= SEG.ACK <=
SND.NXT). All incoming segments whose ACK value doesn't satisfy the
above condition MUST be discarded and an ACK sent back. It needs to
be noted that RFC 793 on page 72 (fifth check) says: "If the ACK is a
duplicate (SEG.ACK < SND.UNA), it can be ignored. If the ACK
acknowledges something not yet sent (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT) then send an
ACK, drop the segment, and return". The "ignored" above implies that
the processing of the incoming data segment continues, which means
the ACK value is treated as acceptable. This mitigation makes the
ACK check more stringent since any ACK < SND.UNA wouldn't be
accepted, instead only ACKs that are in the range ((SND.UNA -
MAX.SND.WND) <= SEG.ACK <= SND.NXT) get through.
This can be refined for new (and possibly spoofed) flows,
by not accepting ACK for bytes that were never sent.
This greatly improves TCP security at a little cost.
I added a Fixes: tag to make sure this patch will reach stable trees,
even if the 'blamed' patch was adhering to the RFC.
tp->bytes_acked was added in linux-4.2
Following packetdrill test (courtesy of Yepeng Pan) shows
the issue at hand:
0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1024) = 0
// ---------------- Handshake ------------------- //
// when window scale is set to 14 the window size can be extended to
// 65535 * (2^14) = 1073725440. Linux would accept an ACK packet
// with ack number in (Server_ISN+1-1073725440. Server_ISN+1)
// ,though this ack number acknowledges some data never
// sent by the server.
+0 < S 0:0(0) win 65535 <mss 1400,nop,wscale 14>
+0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <...>
+0 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 65535
+0 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
// For the established connection, we send an ACK packet,
// the ack packet uses ack number 1 - 1073725300 + 2^32,
// where 2^32 is used to wrap around.
// Note: we used 1073725300 instead of 1073725440 to avoid possible
// edge cases.
// 1 - 1073725300 + 2^32 = 3221241997
// Oops, old kernels happily accept this packet.
+0 < . 1:1001(1000) ack 3221241997 win 65535
// After the kernel fix the following will be replaced by a challenge ACK,
// and prior malicious frame would be dropped.
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001
Fixes: 354e4aa391ed ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack Mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Yepeng Pan <yepeng.pan@xxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Christian Rossow <rossow@xxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@xxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205161841.2702925-1-edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
index a3453b4ac339c..e51b5d887c24b 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
@@ -3796,8 +3796,12 @@ static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flag)
* then we can probably ignore it.
*/
if (before(ack, prior_snd_una)) {
+ u32 max_window;
+
+ /* do not accept ACK for bytes we never sent. */
+ max_window = min_t(u64, tp->max_window, tp->bytes_acked);
/* RFC 5961 5.2 [Blind Data Injection Attack].[Mitigation] */
- if (before(ack, prior_snd_una - tp->max_window)) {
+ if (before(ack, prior_snd_una - max_window)) {
if (!(flag & FLAG_NO_CHALLENGE_ACK))
tcp_send_challenge_ack(sk, skb);
return -1;
