Patch "PCI: dwc: Move link handling into common code" has been added to the 5.10-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    PCI: dwc: Move link handling into common code

to the 5.10-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     pci-dwc-move-link-handling-into-common-code.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.10 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 709ce1bab4115f2f008a8db0a05d14a9803e9727
Author: Rob Herring <robh@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Thu Nov 5 15:11:53 2020 -0600

    PCI: dwc: Move link handling into common code
    
    [ Upstream commit 886a9c1347558f0568e87fbbe7bcc3a76102bf0b ]
    
    All the DWC drivers do link setup and checks at roughly the same time.
    Let's use the existing .start_link() hook (currently only used in EP
    mode) and move the link handling to the core code.
    
    The behavior for a link down was inconsistent as some drivers would fail
    probe in that case while others succeed. Let's standardize this to
    succeed as there are usecases where devices (and the link) appear later
    even without hotplug. For example, a reconfigured FPGA device.
    
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201105211159.1814485-11-robh@xxxxxxxxxx
    Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@xxxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@xxxxxxx>
    Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jingoohan1@xxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@xxxxxx>
    Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@xxxxxxx>
    Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@xxxxxxx>
    Cc: Lucas Stach <l.stach@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@xxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@xxxxxxx>
    Cc: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@xxxxxx>
    Cc: Yue Wang <yue.wang@xxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@xxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@xxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Xiaowei Song <songxiaowei@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Binghui Wang <wangbinghui@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Andy Gross <agross@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Stanimir Varbanov <svarbanov@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@xxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@xxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Kunihiko Hayashi <hayashi.kunihiko@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: linux-omap@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Cc: linux-samsung-soc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Cc: linux-amlogic@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Cc: linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxx
    Cc: linux-arm-msm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Cc: linux-tegra@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Stable-dep-of: 83a939f0fdc2 ("PCI: exynos: Don't discard .remove() callback")
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-dra7xx.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-dra7xx.c
index 6b75c68dddb56..054423d9646d6 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-dra7xx.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-dra7xx.c
@@ -183,8 +183,6 @@ static int dra7xx_pcie_host_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
 
 	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
 
-	dra7xx_pcie_establish_link(pci);
-	dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
 	dw_pcie_msi_init(pp);
 	dra7xx_pcie_enable_interrupts(dra7xx);
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-exynos.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-exynos.c
index 7734394953e57..6498b615c834a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-exynos.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-exynos.c
@@ -229,30 +229,9 @@ static void exynos_pcie_assert_reset(struct exynos_pcie *ep)
 				GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "RESET");
 }
 
-static int exynos_pcie_establish_link(struct exynos_pcie *ep)
+static int exynos_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 {
-	struct dw_pcie *pci = ep->pci;
-	struct pcie_port *pp = &pci->pp;
-	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
-
-	if (dw_pcie_link_up(pci)) {
-		dev_err(dev, "Link already up\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	exynos_pcie_assert_core_reset(ep);
-
-	phy_reset(ep->phy);
-
-	exynos_pcie_writel(ep->mem_res->elbi_base, 1,
-			PCIE_PWR_RESET);
-
-	phy_power_on(ep->phy);
-	phy_init(ep->phy);
-
-	exynos_pcie_deassert_core_reset(ep);
-	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
-	exynos_pcie_assert_reset(ep);
+	struct exynos_pcie *ep = to_exynos_pcie(pci);
 
 	/* assert LTSSM enable */
 	exynos_pcie_writel(ep->mem_res->elbi_base, PCIE_ELBI_LTSSM_ENABLE,
@@ -386,7 +365,20 @@ static int exynos_pcie_host_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
 
 	pp->bridge->ops = &exynos_pci_ops;
 
-	exynos_pcie_establish_link(ep);
+	exynos_pcie_assert_core_reset(ep);
+
+	phy_reset(ep->phy);
+
+	exynos_pcie_writel(ep->mem_res->elbi_base, 1,
+			PCIE_PWR_RESET);
+
+	phy_power_on(ep->phy);
+	phy_init(ep->phy);
+
+	exynos_pcie_deassert_core_reset(ep);
+	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
+	exynos_pcie_assert_reset(ep);
+
 	exynos_pcie_enable_interrupts(ep);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -430,6 +422,7 @@ static const struct dw_pcie_ops dw_pcie_ops = {
 	.read_dbi = exynos_pcie_read_dbi,
 	.write_dbi = exynos_pcie_write_dbi,
 	.link_up = exynos_pcie_link_up,
+	.start_link = exynos_pcie_start_link,
 };
 
 static int __init exynos_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
index 104341bfde180..8d1d2d79693d6 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
@@ -750,9 +750,9 @@ static void imx6_pcie_ltssm_enable(struct device *dev)
 	}
 }
 
-static int imx6_pcie_establish_link(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
+static int imx6_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 {
-	struct dw_pcie *pci = imx6_pcie->pci;
+	struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie = to_imx6_pcie(pci);
 	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
 	u8 offset = dw_pcie_find_capability(pci, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
 	u32 tmp;
@@ -840,7 +840,6 @@ static int imx6_pcie_host_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
 	imx6_pcie_deassert_core_reset(imx6_pcie);
 	imx6_setup_phy_mpll(imx6_pcie);
 	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
-	imx6_pcie_establish_link(imx6_pcie);
 	dw_pcie_msi_init(pp);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -870,7 +869,7 @@ static int imx6_add_pcie_port(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie,
 }
 
 static const struct dw_pcie_ops dw_pcie_ops = {
-	/* No special ops needed, but pcie-designware still expects this struct */
+	.start_link = imx6_pcie_start_link,
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
@@ -979,7 +978,7 @@ static int imx6_pcie_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
 	imx6_pcie_deassert_core_reset(imx6_pcie);
 	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
 
-	ret = imx6_pcie_establish_link(imx6_pcie);
+	ret = imx6_pcie_start_link(imx6_pcie->pci);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		dev_info(dev, "pcie link is down after resume.\n");
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-keystone.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-keystone.c
index fbd38e90bef65..a5db966f6d20b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-keystone.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-keystone.c
@@ -511,14 +511,8 @@ static void ks_pcie_stop_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 static int ks_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 {
 	struct keystone_pcie *ks_pcie = to_keystone_pcie(pci);
-	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
 	u32 val;
 
-	if (dw_pcie_link_up(pci)) {
-		dev_dbg(dev, "link is already up\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	/* Initiate Link Training */
 	val = ks_pcie_app_readl(ks_pcie, CMD_STATUS);
 	ks_pcie_app_writel(ks_pcie, CMD_STATUS, LTSSM_EN_VAL | val);
@@ -834,9 +828,6 @@ static int __init ks_pcie_host_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
 			"Asynchronous external abort");
 #endif
 
-	ks_pcie_start_link(pci);
-	dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-meson.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-meson.c
index 10d65b3093e4a..41a3351b100b5 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-meson.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-meson.c
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ static void meson_pcie_assert_reset(struct meson_pcie *mp)
 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(mp->reset_gpio, 0);
 }
 
-static void meson_pcie_init_dw(struct meson_pcie *mp)
+static void meson_pcie_ltssm_enable(struct meson_pcie *mp)
 {
 	u32 val;
 
@@ -289,20 +289,14 @@ static void meson_set_max_rd_req_size(struct meson_pcie *mp, int size)
 	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, val);
 }
 
-static int meson_pcie_establish_link(struct meson_pcie *mp)
+static int meson_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 {
-	struct dw_pcie *pci = &mp->pci;
-	struct pcie_port *pp = &pci->pp;
-
-	meson_pcie_init_dw(mp);
-	meson_set_max_payload(mp, MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
-	meson_set_max_rd_req_size(mp, MAX_READ_REQ_SIZE);
-
-	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
+	struct meson_pcie *mp = to_meson_pcie(pci);
 
+	meson_pcie_ltssm_enable(mp);
 	meson_pcie_assert_reset(mp);
 
-	return dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int meson_pcie_rd_own_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
@@ -380,14 +374,13 @@ static int meson_pcie_host_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
 {
 	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
 	struct meson_pcie *mp = to_meson_pcie(pci);
-	int ret;
 
 	pp->bridge->ops = &meson_pci_ops;
 
-	ret = meson_pcie_establish_link(mp);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	meson_set_max_payload(mp, MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
+	meson_set_max_rd_req_size(mp, MAX_READ_REQ_SIZE);
 
+	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
 	dw_pcie_msi_init(pp);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -418,6 +411,7 @@ static int meson_add_pcie_port(struct meson_pcie *mp,
 
 static const struct dw_pcie_ops dw_pcie_ops = {
 	.link_up = meson_pcie_link_up,
+	.start_link = meson_pcie_start_link,
 };
 
 static int meson_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-armada8k.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-armada8k.c
index 13901f359a415..dd2926bbb9017 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-armada8k.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-armada8k.c
@@ -154,10 +154,24 @@ static int armada8k_pcie_link_up(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void armada8k_pcie_establish_link(struct armada8k_pcie *pcie)
+static int armada8k_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+{
+	u32 reg;
+
+	/* Start LTSSM */
+	reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, PCIE_GLOBAL_CONTROL_REG);
+	reg |= PCIE_APP_LTSSM_EN;
+	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_GLOBAL_CONTROL_REG, reg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int armada8k_pcie_host_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
 {
-	struct dw_pcie *pci = pcie->pci;
 	u32 reg;
+	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
+
+	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
 
 	if (!dw_pcie_link_up(pci)) {
 		/* Disable LTSSM state machine to enable configuration */
@@ -193,26 +207,6 @@ static void armada8k_pcie_establish_link(struct armada8k_pcie *pcie)
 	       PCIE_INT_C_ASSERT_MASK | PCIE_INT_D_ASSERT_MASK;
 	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_GLOBAL_INT_MASK1_REG, reg);
 
-	if (!dw_pcie_link_up(pci)) {
-		/* Configuration done. Start LTSSM */
-		reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, PCIE_GLOBAL_CONTROL_REG);
-		reg |= PCIE_APP_LTSSM_EN;
-		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_GLOBAL_CONTROL_REG, reg);
-	}
-
-	/* Wait until the link becomes active again */
-	if (dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci))
-		dev_err(pci->dev, "Link not up after reconfiguration\n");
-}
-
-static int armada8k_pcie_host_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
-{
-	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
-	struct armada8k_pcie *pcie = to_armada8k_pcie(pci);
-
-	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
-	armada8k_pcie_establish_link(pcie);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -269,6 +263,7 @@ static int armada8k_add_pcie_port(struct armada8k_pcie *pcie,
 
 static const struct dw_pcie_ops dw_pcie_ops = {
 	.link_up = armada8k_pcie_link_up,
+	.start_link = armada8k_pcie_start_link,
 };
 
 static int armada8k_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-artpec6.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-artpec6.c
index a5239a58cee06..8b3da3038ac35 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-artpec6.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-artpec6.c
@@ -329,8 +329,6 @@ static int artpec6_pcie_host_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
 	artpec6_pcie_deassert_core_reset(artpec6_pcie);
 	artpec6_pcie_wait_for_phy(artpec6_pcie);
 	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
-	artpec6_pcie_establish_link(pci);
-	dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
 	dw_pcie_msi_init(pp);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
index d8ffac3106d9c..b242d7e64c204 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
@@ -424,6 +424,15 @@ int dw_pcie_host_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
 			goto err_free_msi;
 	}
 
+	if (!dw_pcie_link_up(pci) && pci->ops->start_link) {
+		ret = pci->ops->start_link(pci);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_free_msi;
+	}
+
+	/* Ignore errors, the link may come up later */
+	dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
+
 	bridge->sysdata = pp;
 
 	ret = pci_host_probe(bridge);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-plat.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-plat.c
index 3da38ac6a87a0..adebcaeb1a6c0 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-plat.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-plat.c
@@ -35,10 +35,7 @@ static const struct of_device_id dw_plat_pcie_of_match[];
 
 static int dw_plat_pcie_host_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
 {
-	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
-
 	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
-	dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
 	dw_pcie_msi_init(pp);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-histb.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-histb.c
index 777e24902afbf..ece544165059b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-histb.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-histb.c
@@ -169,39 +169,36 @@ static int histb_pcie_link_up(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int histb_pcie_establish_link(struct pcie_port *pp)
+static int histb_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 {
-	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
 	struct histb_pcie *hipcie = to_histb_pcie(pci);
 	u32 regval;
 
-	if (dw_pcie_link_up(pci)) {
-		dev_info(pci->dev, "Link already up\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* PCIe RC work mode */
-	regval = histb_pcie_readl(hipcie, PCIE_SYS_CTRL0);
-	regval &= ~PCIE_DEVICE_TYPE_MASK;
-	regval |= PCIE_WM_RC;
-	histb_pcie_writel(hipcie, PCIE_SYS_CTRL0, regval);
-
-	/* setup root complex */
-	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
-
 	/* assert LTSSM enable */
 	regval = histb_pcie_readl(hipcie, PCIE_SYS_CTRL7);
 	regval |= PCIE_APP_LTSSM_ENABLE;
 	histb_pcie_writel(hipcie, PCIE_SYS_CTRL7, regval);
 
-	return dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int histb_pcie_host_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
 {
+	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
+	struct histb_pcie *hipcie = to_histb_pcie(pci);
+	u32 regval;
+
 	pp->bridge->ops = &histb_pci_ops;
 
-	histb_pcie_establish_link(pp);
+	/* PCIe RC work mode */
+	regval = histb_pcie_readl(hipcie, PCIE_SYS_CTRL0);
+	regval &= ~PCIE_DEVICE_TYPE_MASK;
+	regval |= PCIE_WM_RC;
+	histb_pcie_writel(hipcie, PCIE_SYS_CTRL0, regval);
+
+	/* setup root complex */
+	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
+
 	dw_pcie_msi_init(pp);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -300,6 +297,7 @@ static const struct dw_pcie_ops dw_pcie_ops = {
 	.read_dbi = histb_pcie_read_dbi,
 	.write_dbi = histb_pcie_write_dbi,
 	.link_up = histb_pcie_link_up,
+	.start_link = histb_pcie_start_link,
 };
 
 static int histb_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c
index ba03dbca7885e..675b4d8392d37 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c
@@ -390,32 +390,14 @@ static int kirin_pcie_link_up(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int kirin_pcie_establish_link(struct pcie_port *pp)
+static int kirin_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 {
-	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
 	struct kirin_pcie *kirin_pcie = to_kirin_pcie(pci);
-	struct device *dev = kirin_pcie->pci->dev;
-	int count = 0;
-
-	if (kirin_pcie_link_up(pci))
-		return 0;
-
-	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
 
 	/* assert LTSSM enable */
 	kirin_apb_ctrl_writel(kirin_pcie, PCIE_LTSSM_ENABLE_BIT,
 			      PCIE_APP_LTSSM_ENABLE);
 
-	/* check if the link is up or not */
-	while (!kirin_pcie_link_up(pci)) {
-		usleep_range(LINK_WAIT_MIN, LINK_WAIT_MAX);
-		count++;
-		if (count == 1000) {
-			dev_err(dev, "Link Fail\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -423,7 +405,7 @@ static int kirin_pcie_host_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
 {
 	pp->bridge->ops = &kirin_pci_ops;
 
-	kirin_pcie_establish_link(pp);
+	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
 	dw_pcie_msi_init(pp);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -433,6 +415,7 @@ static const struct dw_pcie_ops kirin_dw_pcie_ops = {
 	.read_dbi = kirin_pcie_read_dbi,
 	.write_dbi = kirin_pcie_write_dbi,
 	.link_up = kirin_pcie_link_up,
+	.start_link = kirin_pcie_start_link,
 };
 
 static const struct dw_pcie_host_ops kirin_pcie_host_ops = {
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
index 4f230f01a645e..03251e34137f3 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
@@ -207,18 +207,15 @@ static void qcom_ep_reset_deassert(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
 	usleep_range(PERST_DELAY_US, PERST_DELAY_US + 500);
 }
 
-static int qcom_pcie_establish_link(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
+static int qcom_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 {
-	struct dw_pcie *pci = pcie->pci;
-
-	if (dw_pcie_link_up(pci))
-		return 0;
+	struct qcom_pcie *pcie = to_qcom_pcie(pci);
 
 	/* Enable Link Training state machine */
 	if (pcie->ops->ltssm_enable)
 		pcie->ops->ltssm_enable(pcie);
 
-	return dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void qcom_pcie_2_1_0_ltssm_enable(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
@@ -1280,15 +1277,8 @@ static int qcom_pcie_host_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
 
 	qcom_ep_reset_deassert(pcie);
 
-	ret = qcom_pcie_establish_link(pcie);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err;
-
 	return 0;
-err:
-	qcom_ep_reset_assert(pcie);
-	if (pcie->ops->post_deinit)
-		pcie->ops->post_deinit(pcie);
+
 err_disable_phy:
 	phy_power_off(pcie->phy);
 err_deinit:
@@ -1355,6 +1345,7 @@ static const struct qcom_pcie_ops ops_2_7_0 = {
 
 static const struct dw_pcie_ops dw_pcie_ops = {
 	.link_up = qcom_pcie_link_up,
+	.start_link = qcom_pcie_start_link,
 };
 
 static int qcom_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-spear13xx.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-spear13xx.c
index 800c34a60a334..ebbaa06fc8ab5 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-spear13xx.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-spear13xx.c
@@ -66,32 +66,10 @@ struct pcie_app_reg {
 
 #define to_spear13xx_pcie(x)	dev_get_drvdata((x)->dev)
 
-static int spear13xx_pcie_establish_link(struct spear13xx_pcie *spear13xx_pcie)
+static int spear13xx_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 {
-	struct dw_pcie *pci = spear13xx_pcie->pci;
-	struct pcie_port *pp = &pci->pp;
+	struct spear13xx_pcie *spear13xx_pcie = to_spear13xx_pcie(pci);
 	struct pcie_app_reg *app_reg = spear13xx_pcie->app_base;
-	u32 val;
-	u32 exp_cap_off = dw_pcie_find_capability(pci, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
-
-	if (dw_pcie_link_up(pci)) {
-		dev_err(pci->dev, "link already up\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
-
-	/*
-	 * this controller support only 128 bytes read size, however its
-	 * default value in capability register is 512 bytes. So force
-	 * it to 128 here.
-	 */
-	val = dw_pcie_readw_dbi(pci, exp_cap_off + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL);
-	val &= ~PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ;
-	dw_pcie_writew_dbi(pci, exp_cap_off + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, val);
-
-	dw_pcie_writew_dbi(pci, PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0x104A);
-	dw_pcie_writew_dbi(pci, PCI_DEVICE_ID, 0xCD80);
 
 	/* enable ltssm */
 	writel(DEVICE_TYPE_RC | (1 << MISCTRL_EN_ID)
@@ -99,7 +77,7 @@ static int spear13xx_pcie_establish_link(struct spear13xx_pcie *spear13xx_pcie)
 			| ((u32)1 << REG_TRANSLATION_ENABLE),
 			&app_reg->app_ctrl_0);
 
-	return dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static irqreturn_t spear13xx_pcie_irq_handler(int irq, void *arg)
@@ -151,10 +129,25 @@ static int spear13xx_pcie_host_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
 {
 	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
 	struct spear13xx_pcie *spear13xx_pcie = to_spear13xx_pcie(pci);
+	u32 exp_cap_off = dw_pcie_find_capability(pci, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
+	u32 val;
 
 	spear13xx_pcie->app_base = pci->dbi_base + 0x2000;
 
-	spear13xx_pcie_establish_link(spear13xx_pcie);
+	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
+
+	/*
+	 * this controller support only 128 bytes read size, however its
+	 * default value in capability register is 512 bytes. So force
+	 * it to 128 here.
+	 */
+	val = dw_pcie_readw_dbi(pci, exp_cap_off + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL);
+	val &= ~PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ;
+	dw_pcie_writew_dbi(pci, exp_cap_off + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, val);
+
+	dw_pcie_writew_dbi(pci, PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0x104A);
+	dw_pcie_writew_dbi(pci, PCI_DEVICE_ID, 0xCD80);
+
 	spear13xx_pcie_enable_interrupts(spear13xx_pcie);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -198,6 +191,7 @@ static int spear13xx_add_pcie_port(struct spear13xx_pcie *spear13xx_pcie,
 
 static const struct dw_pcie_ops dw_pcie_ops = {
 	.link_up = spear13xx_pcie_link_up,
+	.start_link = spear13xx_pcie_start_link,
 };
 
 static int spear13xx_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c
index 8e67495be90f9..782aa3f382829 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c
@@ -1555,7 +1555,6 @@ static int tegra_pcie_deinit_controller(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie)
 
 static int tegra_pcie_config_rp(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie)
 {
-	struct pcie_port *pp = &pcie->pci.pp;
 	struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
 	char *name;
 	int ret;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-uniphier.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-uniphier.c
index 4620561da7a3e..bd4bf2db9480e 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-uniphier.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-uniphier.c
@@ -146,16 +146,13 @@ static int uniphier_pcie_link_up(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 	return (val & mask) == mask;
 }
 
-static int uniphier_pcie_establish_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+static int uniphier_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 {
 	struct uniphier_pcie_priv *priv = to_uniphier_pcie(pci);
 
-	if (dw_pcie_link_up(pci))
-		return 0;
-
 	uniphier_pcie_ltssm_enable(priv, true);
 
-	return dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void uniphier_pcie_stop_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
@@ -312,10 +309,6 @@ static int uniphier_pcie_host_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
 	uniphier_pcie_irq_enable(priv);
 
 	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
-	ret = uniphier_pcie_establish_link(pci);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	dw_pcie_msi_init(pp);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -379,7 +372,7 @@ static int uniphier_pcie_host_enable(struct uniphier_pcie_priv *priv)
 }
 
 static const struct dw_pcie_ops dw_pcie_ops = {
-	.start_link = uniphier_pcie_establish_link,
+	.start_link = uniphier_pcie_start_link,
 	.stop_link = uniphier_pcie_stop_link,
 	.link_up = uniphier_pcie_link_up,
 };



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