Patch "clk: visconti: Fix undefined behavior bug in struct visconti_pll_provider" has been added to the 6.1-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    clk: visconti: Fix undefined behavior bug in struct visconti_pll_provider

to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     clk-visconti-fix-undefined-behavior-bug-in-struct-vi.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 95e87558cb8c8d7465fec4eed3e8e1b61e18f2f6
Author: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Mon Oct 16 16:05:27 2023 -0600

    clk: visconti: Fix undefined behavior bug in struct visconti_pll_provider
    
    [ Upstream commit 5ad1e217a2b23aa046b241183bd9452d259d70d0 ]
    
    `struct clk_hw_onecell_data` is a flexible structure, which means that
    it contains flexible-array member at the bottom, in this case array
    `hws`:
    
    include/linux/clk-provider.h:
    1380 struct clk_hw_onecell_data {
    1381         unsigned int num;
    1382         struct clk_hw *hws[] __counted_by(num);
    1383 };
    
    This could potentially lead to an overwrite of the objects following
    `clk_data` in `struct visconti_pll_provider`, in this case
    `struct device_node *node;`, at run-time:
    
    drivers/clk/visconti/pll.h:
     16 struct visconti_pll_provider {
     17         void __iomem *reg_base;
     18         struct clk_hw_onecell_data clk_data;
     19         struct device_node *node;
     20 };
    
    Notice that a total of 56 bytes are allocated for flexible-array `hws`
    at line 328. See below:
    
    include/dt-bindings/clock/toshiba,tmpv770x.h:
     14 #define TMPV770X_NR_PLL             7
    
    drivers/clk/visconti/pll-tmpv770x.c:
     69 ctx = visconti_init_pll(np, reg_base, TMPV770X_NR_PLL);
    
    drivers/clk/visconti/pll.c:
    321 struct visconti_pll_provider * __init visconti_init_pll(struct device_node *np,
    322                                                         void __iomem *base,
    323                                                         unsigned long nr_plls)
    324 {
    325         struct visconti_pll_provider *ctx;
    ...
    328         ctx = kzalloc(struct_size(ctx, clk_data.hws, nr_plls), GFP_KERNEL);
    
    `struct_size(ctx, clk_data.hws, nr_plls)` above translates to
    sizeof(struct visconti_pll_provider) + sizeof(struct clk_hw *) * 7 ==
    24 + 8 * 7 == 24 + 56
                      ^^^^
                       |
            allocated bytes for flex array `hws`
    
    $ pahole -C visconti_pll_provider drivers/clk/visconti/pll.o
    struct visconti_pll_provider {
            void *                     reg_base;             /*     0     8 */
            struct clk_hw_onecell_data clk_data;             /*     8     8 */
            struct device_node *       node;                 /*    16     8 */
    
            /* size: 24, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */
            /* last cacheline: 24 bytes */
    };
    
    And then, after the allocation, some data is written into all members
    of `struct visconti_pll_provider`:
    
    332         for (i = 0; i < nr_plls; ++i)
    333                 ctx->clk_data.hws[i] = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
    334
    335         ctx->node = np;
    336         ctx->reg_base = base;
    337         ctx->clk_data.num = nr_plls;
    
    Fix all these by placing the declaration of object `clk_data` at the
    end of `struct visconti_pll_provider`. Also, add a comment to make it
    clear that this object must always be last in the structure, and
    prevent this bug from being introduced again in the future.
    
    -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end is coming in GCC-14, and we are getting
    ready to enable it globally.
    
    Fixes: b4cbe606dc36 ("clk: visconti: Add support common clock driver and reset driver")
    Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Acked-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/57a831d94ee2b3889b11525d4ad500356f89576f.1697492890.git.gustavoars@xxxxxxxxxx
    Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/drivers/clk/visconti/pll.h b/drivers/clk/visconti/pll.h
index 01d07f1bf01b1..c4bd40676da4b 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/visconti/pll.h
+++ b/drivers/clk/visconti/pll.h
@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@
 
 struct visconti_pll_provider {
 	void __iomem *reg_base;
-	struct clk_hw_onecell_data clk_data;
 	struct device_node *node;
+
+	/* Must be last */
+	struct clk_hw_onecell_data clk_data;
 };
 
 #define VISCONTI_PLL_RATE(_rate, _dacen, _dsmen, \



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