Patch "tracing/kprobes: Return EADDRNOTAVAIL when func matches several symbols" has been added to the 6.1-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    tracing/kprobes: Return EADDRNOTAVAIL when func matches several symbols

to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     tracing-kprobes-return-eaddrnotavail-when-func-match.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 9468438bbdbb8b931f03c04f94dc5fccda49e845
Author: Francis Laniel <flaniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Fri Oct 20 13:42:49 2023 +0300

    tracing/kprobes: Return EADDRNOTAVAIL when func matches several symbols
    
    [ Upstream commit b022f0c7e404887a7c5229788fc99eff9f9a80d5 ]
    
    When a kprobe is attached to a function that's name is not unique (is
    static and shares the name with other functions in the kernel), the
    kprobe is attached to the first function it finds. This is a bug as the
    function that it is attaching to is not necessarily the one that the
    user wants to attach to.
    
    Instead of blindly picking a function to attach to what is ambiguous,
    error with EADDRNOTAVAIL to let the user know that this function is not
    unique, and that the user must use another unique function with an
    address offset to get to the function they want to attach to.
    
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231020104250.9537-2-flaniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
    
    Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Fixes: 413d37d1eb69 ("tracing: Add kprobe-based event tracer")
    Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Francis Laniel <flaniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230819101105.b0c104ae4494a7d1f2eea742@xxxxxxxxxx/
    Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
index 5a75b039e5860..22852029c6924 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
@@ -705,6 +705,25 @@ static struct notifier_block trace_kprobe_module_nb = {
 	.priority = 1	/* Invoked after kprobe module callback */
 };
 
+static int count_symbols(void *data, unsigned long unused)
+{
+	unsigned int *count = data;
+
+	(*count)++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int number_of_same_symbols(char *func_name)
+{
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	count = 0;
+	kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(count_symbols, func_name, &count);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
 static int __trace_kprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[])
 {
 	/*
@@ -834,6 +853,31 @@ static int __trace_kprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[])
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (symbol && !strchr(symbol, ':')) {
+		unsigned int count;
+
+		count = number_of_same_symbols(symbol);
+		if (count > 1) {
+			/*
+			 * Users should use ADDR to remove the ambiguity of
+			 * using KSYM only.
+			 */
+			trace_probe_log_err(0, NON_UNIQ_SYMBOL);
+			ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+
+			goto error;
+		} else if (count == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * We can return ENOENT earlier than when register the
+			 * kprobe.
+			 */
+			trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
+			ret = -ENOENT;
+
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
 	trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
 	if (event) {
 		ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, gbuf,
@@ -1744,6 +1788,7 @@ static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+
 /* create a trace_kprobe, but don't add it to global lists */
 struct trace_event_call *
 create_local_trace_kprobe(char *func, void *addr, unsigned long offs,
@@ -1754,6 +1799,24 @@ create_local_trace_kprobe(char *func, void *addr, unsigned long offs,
 	int ret;
 	char *event;
 
+	if (func) {
+		unsigned int count;
+
+		count = number_of_same_symbols(func);
+		if (count > 1)
+			/*
+			 * Users should use addr to remove the ambiguity of
+			 * using func only.
+			 */
+			return ERR_PTR(-EADDRNOTAVAIL);
+		else if (count == 0)
+			/*
+			 * We can return ENOENT earlier than when register the
+			 * kprobe.
+			 */
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * local trace_kprobes are not added to dyn_event, so they are never
 	 * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h
index f41c330bd60f1..f48b3ed20b095 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h
@@ -404,6 +404,7 @@ extern int traceprobe_define_arg_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call,
 	C(BAD_MAXACT,		"Invalid maxactive number"),		\
 	C(MAXACT_TOO_BIG,	"Maxactive is too big"),		\
 	C(BAD_PROBE_ADDR,	"Invalid probed address or symbol"),	\
+	C(NON_UNIQ_SYMBOL,	"The symbol is not unique"),		\
 	C(BAD_RETPROBE,		"Retprobe address must be an function entry"), \
 	C(BAD_ADDR_SUFFIX,	"Invalid probed address suffix"), \
 	C(NO_GROUP_NAME,	"Group name is not specified"),		\



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