Patch "md: fix warning for holder mismatch from export_rdev()" has been added to the 6.5-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    md: fix warning for holder mismatch from export_rdev()

to the 6.5-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     md-fix-warning-for-holder-mismatch-from-export_rdev.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.5 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 3fdf3c8479dc83ac79470e580b1d2a8feca8b618
Author: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Fri Aug 25 10:55:32 2023 +0800

    md: fix warning for holder mismatch from export_rdev()
    
    [ Upstream commit 99892147f028d711f9d40fefad4f33632593864c ]
    
    Commit a1d767191096 ("md: use mddev->external to select holder in
    export_rdev()") fix the problem that 'claim_rdev' is used for
    blkdev_get_by_dev() while 'rdev' is used for blkdev_put().
    
    However, if mddev->external is changed from 0 to 1, then 'rdev' is used
    for blkdev_get_by_dev() while 'claim_rdev' is used for blkdev_put(). And
    this problem can be reporduced reliably by following:
    
    New file: mdadm/tests/23rdev-lifetime
    
    devname=${dev0##*/}
    devt=`cat /sys/block/$devname/dev`
    pid=""
    runtime=2
    
    clean_up_test() {
            pill -9 $pid
            echo clear > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
    }
    
    trap 'clean_up_test' EXIT
    
    add_by_sysfs() {
            while true; do
                    echo $devt > /sys/block/md0/md/new_dev
            done
    }
    
    remove_by_sysfs(){
            while true; do
                    echo remove > /sys/block/md0/md/dev-${devname}/state
            done
    }
    
    echo md0 > /sys/module/md_mod/parameters/new_array || die "create md0 failed"
    
    add_by_sysfs &
    pid="$pid $!"
    
    remove_by_sysfs &
    pid="$pid $!"
    
    sleep $runtime
    exit 0
    
    Test cmd:
    
    ./test --save-logs --logdir=/tmp/ --keep-going --dev=loop --tests=23rdev-lifetime
    
    Test result:
    
    ------------[ cut here ]------------
    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 960 at block/bdev.c:618 blkdev_put+0x27c/0x330
    Modules linked in: multipath md_mod loop
    CPU: 0 PID: 960 Comm: test Not tainted 6.5.0-rc2-00121-g01e55c376936-dirty #50
    RIP: 0010:blkdev_put+0x27c/0x330
    Call Trace:
     <TASK>
     export_rdev.isra.23+0x50/0xa0 [md_mod]
     mddev_unlock+0x19d/0x300 [md_mod]
     rdev_attr_store+0xec/0x190 [md_mod]
     sysfs_kf_write+0x52/0x70
     kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x19a/0x2a0
     vfs_write+0x3b5/0x770
     ksys_write+0x74/0x150
     __x64_sys_write+0x22/0x30
     do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
    
    Fix the problem by recording if 'rdev' is used as holder.
    
    Fixes: a1d767191096 ("md: use mddev->external to select holder in export_rdev()")
    Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825025532.1523008-3-yukuai1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index fba2809cd384a..06a8ccdb5135d 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -2452,7 +2452,8 @@ static void export_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev)
 	if (test_bit(AutoDetected, &rdev->flags))
 		md_autodetect_dev(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
 #endif
-	blkdev_put(rdev->bdev, mddev->external ? &claim_rdev : rdev);
+	blkdev_put(rdev->bdev,
+		   test_bit(Holder, &rdev->flags) ? rdev : &claim_rdev);
 	rdev->bdev = NULL;
 	kobject_put(&rdev->kobj);
 }
@@ -3632,6 +3633,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_rdev_init);
 static struct md_rdev *md_import_device(dev_t newdev, int super_format, int super_minor)
 {
 	struct md_rdev *rdev;
+	struct md_rdev *holder;
 	sector_t size;
 	int err;
 
@@ -3646,8 +3648,15 @@ static struct md_rdev *md_import_device(dev_t newdev, int super_format, int supe
 	if (err)
 		goto out_clear_rdev;
 
+	if (super_format == -2) {
+		holder = &claim_rdev;
+	} else {
+		holder = rdev;
+		set_bit(Holder, &rdev->flags);
+	}
+
 	rdev->bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(newdev, BLK_OPEN_READ | BLK_OPEN_WRITE,
-			super_format == -2 ? &claim_rdev : rdev, NULL);
+				       holder, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(rdev->bdev)) {
 		pr_warn("md: could not open device unknown-block(%u,%u).\n",
 			MAJOR(newdev), MINOR(newdev));
@@ -3684,7 +3693,7 @@ static struct md_rdev *md_import_device(dev_t newdev, int super_format, int supe
 	return rdev;
 
 out_blkdev_put:
-	blkdev_put(rdev->bdev, super_format == -2 ? &claim_rdev : rdev);
+	blkdev_put(rdev->bdev, holder);
 out_clear_rdev:
 	md_rdev_clear(rdev);
 out_free_rdev:
diff --git a/drivers/md/md.h b/drivers/md/md.h
index 1aef86bf3fc31..b0a0f5a5c7836 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.h
+++ b/drivers/md/md.h
@@ -211,6 +211,9 @@ enum flag_bits {
 				 * check if there is collision between raid1
 				 * serial bios.
 				 */
+	Holder,			/* rdev is used as holder while opening
+				 * underlying disk exclusively.
+				 */
 };
 
 static inline int is_badblock(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,



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