This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled jbd2: check 'jh->b_transaction' before removing it from checkpoint to the 5.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: jbd2-check-jh-b_transaction-before-removing-it-from-checkpoint.patch and it can be found in the queue-5.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From 590a809ff743e7bd890ba5fb36bc38e20a36de53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2023 10:55:27 +0800 Subject: jbd2: check 'jh->b_transaction' before removing it from checkpoint MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit From: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@xxxxxxxxxx> commit 590a809ff743e7bd890ba5fb36bc38e20a36de53 upstream. Following process will corrupt ext4 image: Step 1: jbd2_journal_commit_transaction __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(jh, commit_transaction) // Put jh into trans1->t_checkpoint_list journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = commit_transaction // Put trans1 into journal->j_checkpoint_transactions Step 2: do_get_write_access test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) // clear buffer dirty,set jbd dirty __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction) // jh belongs to trans2 Step 3: drop_cache journal_shrink_one_cp_list jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) // lock bh, true if (buffer_dirty(bh)) // buffer is not dirty __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) // remove jh from trans1->t_checkpoint_list Step 4: jbd2_log_do_checkpoint trans1 = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions // jh is not in trans1->t_checkpoint_list jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) // trans1 is done Step 5: Power cut, trans2 is not committed, jh is lost in next mounting. Fix it by checking 'jh->b_transaction' before remove it from checkpoint. Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: 46f881b5b175 ("jbd2: fix a race when checking checkpoint buffer busy") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714025528.564988-3-yi.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c index 936c6d758a65..f033ac807013 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c @@ -639,6 +639,8 @@ int jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh) { struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh); + if (jh->b_transaction) + return -EBUSY; if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) return -EBUSY; if (buffer_dirty(bh)) { -- 2.42.0 Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from chengzhihao1@xxxxxxxxxx are queue-5.15/jbd2-check-jh-b_transaction-before-removing-it-from-checkpoint.patch queue-5.15/ext4-fix-unttached-inode-after-power-cut-with-orphan.patch