This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled md: Free resources in __md_stop to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: md-free-resources-in-__md_stop.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From 3e453522593d74a87cf68a38e14aa36ebca1dbcd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xiao Ni <xni@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2023 11:59:16 +0800 Subject: md: Free resources in __md_stop From: Xiao Ni <xni@xxxxxxxxxx> commit 3e453522593d74a87cf68a38e14aa36ebca1dbcd upstream. If md_run() fails after ->active_io is initialized, then percpu_ref_exit is called in error path. However, later md_free_disk will call percpu_ref_exit again which leads to a panic because of null pointer dereference. It can also trigger this bug when resources are initialized but are freed in error path, then will be freed again in md_free_disk. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Workqueue: md_misc mddev_delayed_delete RIP: 0010:free_percpu+0x110/0x630 Call Trace: <TASK> __percpu_ref_exit+0x44/0x70 percpu_ref_exit+0x16/0x90 md_free_disk+0x2f/0x80 disk_release+0x101/0x180 device_release+0x84/0x110 kobject_put+0x12a/0x380 kobject_put+0x160/0x380 mddev_delayed_delete+0x19/0x30 process_one_work+0x269/0x680 worker_thread+0x266/0x640 kthread+0x151/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 For creating raid device, md raid calls do_md_run->md_run, dm raid calls md_run. We alloc those memory in md_run. For stopping raid device, md raid calls do_md_stop->__md_stop, dm raid calls md_stop->__md_stop. So we can free those memory resources in __md_stop. Fixes: 72adae23a72c ("md: Change active_io to percpu") Reported-and-tested-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/md/md.c | 13 +++++-------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/md/md.c +++ b/drivers/md/md.c @@ -6277,6 +6277,11 @@ static void __md_stop(struct mddev *mdde mddev->to_remove = &md_redundancy_group; module_put(pers->owner); clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery); + + percpu_ref_exit(&mddev->writes_pending); + percpu_ref_exit(&mddev->active_io); + bioset_exit(&mddev->bio_set); + bioset_exit(&mddev->sync_set); } void md_stop(struct mddev *mddev) @@ -6288,9 +6293,6 @@ void md_stop(struct mddev *mddev) */ __md_stop_writes(mddev); __md_stop(mddev); - percpu_ref_exit(&mddev->active_io); - bioset_exit(&mddev->bio_set); - bioset_exit(&mddev->sync_set); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_stop); @@ -7857,11 +7859,6 @@ static void md_free_disk(struct gendisk { struct mddev *mddev = disk->private_data; - percpu_ref_exit(&mddev->writes_pending); - percpu_ref_exit(&mddev->active_io); - bioset_exit(&mddev->bio_set); - bioset_exit(&mddev->sync_set); - mddev_free(mddev); } Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from xni@xxxxxxxxxx are queue-6.1/md-free-resources-in-__md_stop.patch queue-6.1/md-factor-out-is_md_suspended-helper.patch queue-6.1/md-change-active_io-to-percpu.patch queue-6.1/md-add-error_handlers-for-raid0-and-linear.patch