This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
cpu/hotplug: Prevent self deadlock on CPU hot-unplug
to the 6.5-stable tree which can be found at:
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary
The filename of the patch is:
cpu-hotplug-prevent-self-deadlock-on-cpu-hot-unplug.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.5 subdirectory.
If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.
>From 2b8272ff4a70b866106ae13c36be7ecbef5d5da2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 23 Aug 2023 10:47:02 +0200
Subject: cpu/hotplug: Prevent self deadlock on CPU hot-unplug
From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
commit 2b8272ff4a70b866106ae13c36be7ecbef5d5da2 upstream.
Xiongfeng reported and debugged a self deadlock of the task which initiates
and controls a CPU hot-unplug operation vs. the CFS bandwidth timer.
CPU1 CPU2
T1 sets cfs_quota
starts hrtimer cfs_bandwidth 'period_timer'
T1 is migrated to CPU2
T1 initiates offlining of CPU1
Hotplug operation starts
...
'period_timer' expires and is re-enqueued on CPU1
...
take_cpu_down()
CPU1 shuts down and does not handle timers
anymore. They have to be migrated in the
post dead hotplug steps by the control task.
T1 runs the post dead offline operation
T1 is scheduled out
T1 waits for 'period_timer' to expire
T1 waits there forever if it is scheduled out before it can execute the hrtimer
offline callback hrtimers_dead_cpu().
Cure this by delegating the hotplug control operation to a worker thread on
an online CPU. This takes the initiating user space task, which might be
affected by the bandwidth timer, completely out of the picture.
Reported-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8e785777-03aa-99e1-d20e-e956f5685be6@xxxxxxxxxx
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87h6oqdq0i.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/cpu.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -1467,8 +1467,22 @@ out:
return ret;
}
+struct cpu_down_work {
+ unsigned int cpu;
+ enum cpuhp_state target;
+};
+
+static long __cpu_down_maps_locked(void *arg)
+{
+ struct cpu_down_work *work = arg;
+
+ return _cpu_down(work->cpu, 0, work->target);
+}
+
static int cpu_down_maps_locked(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_state target)
{
+ struct cpu_down_work work = { .cpu = cpu, .target = target, };
+
/*
* If the platform does not support hotplug, report it explicitly to
* differentiate it from a transient offlining failure.
@@ -1477,7 +1491,15 @@ static int cpu_down_maps_locked(unsigned
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (cpu_hotplug_disabled)
return -EBUSY;
- return _cpu_down(cpu, 0, target);
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that the control task does not run on the to be offlined
+ * CPU to prevent a deadlock against cfs_b->period_timer.
+ */
+ cpu = cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu);
+ if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
+ return -EBUSY;
+ return work_on_cpu(cpu, __cpu_down_maps_locked, &work);
}
static int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_state target)
Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are
queue-6.5/cpu-hotplug-prevent-self-deadlock-on-cpu-hot-unplug.patch
queue-6.5/tick-rcu-fix-false-positive-softirq-work-is-pending-.patch
