Patch "bpf: reject unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign" has been added to the 6.1-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    bpf: reject unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign

to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     bpf-reject-unhashed-sockets-in-bpf_sk_assign.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 0b1e87efecf0055fe952298a8dfb2da875bdc99e
Author: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Thu Jul 20 17:30:06 2023 +0200

    bpf: reject unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign
    
    [ Upstream commit 67312adc96b5a585970d03b62412847afe2c6b01 ]
    
    The semantics for bpf_sk_assign are as follows:
    
        sk = some_lookup_func()
        bpf_sk_assign(skb, sk)
        bpf_sk_release(sk)
    
    That is, the sk is not consumed by bpf_sk_assign. The function
    therefore needs to make sure that sk lives long enough to be
    consumed from __inet_lookup_skb. The path through the stack for a
    TCPv4 packet is roughly:
    
      netif_receive_skb_core: takes RCU read lock
        __netif_receive_skb_core:
          sch_handle_ingress:
            tcf_classify:
              bpf_sk_assign()
          deliver_ptype_list_skb:
            deliver_skb:
              ip_packet_type->func == ip_rcv:
                ip_rcv_core:
                ip_rcv_finish_core:
                  dst_input:
                    ip_local_deliver:
                      ip_local_deliver_finish:
                        ip_protocol_deliver_rcu:
                          tcp_v4_rcv:
                            __inet_lookup_skb:
                              skb_steal_sock
    
    The existing helper takes advantage of the fact that everything
    happens in the same RCU critical section: for sockets with
    SOCK_RCU_FREE set bpf_sk_assign never takes a reference.
    skb_steal_sock then checks SOCK_RCU_FREE again and does sock_put
    if necessary.
    
    This approach assumes that SOCK_RCU_FREE is never set on a sk
    between bpf_sk_assign and skb_steal_sock, but this invariant is
    violated by unhashed UDP sockets. A new UDP socket is created
    in TCP_CLOSE state but without SOCK_RCU_FREE set. That flag is only
    added in udp_lib_get_port() which happens when a socket is bound.
    
    When bpf_sk_assign was added it wasn't possible to access unhashed
    UDP sockets from BPF, so this wasn't a problem. This changed
    in commit 0c48eefae712 ("sock_map: Lift socket state restriction
    for datagram sockets"), but the helper wasn't adjusted accordingly.
    The following sequence of events will therefore lead to a refcount
    leak:
    
    1. Add socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM) to a sockmap.
    2. Pull socket out of sockmap and bpf_sk_assign it. Since
       SOCK_RCU_FREE is not set we increment the refcount.
    3. bind() or connect() the socket, setting SOCK_RCU_FREE.
    4. skb_steal_sock will now set refcounted = false due to
       SOCK_RCU_FREE.
    5. tcp_v4_rcv() skips sock_put().
    
    Fix the problem by rejecting unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign().
    This matches the behaviour of __inet_lookup_skb which is ultimately
    the goal of bpf_sk_assign().
    
    Fixes: cf7fbe660f2d ("bpf: Add socket assign support")
    Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@xxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720-so-reuseport-v6-2-7021b683cdae@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 419ce7c61bd6b..9fd7c88b5db4e 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -7259,6 +7259,8 @@ BPF_CALL_3(bpf_sk_assign, struct sk_buff *, skb, struct sock *, sk, u64, flags)
 		return -ENETUNREACH;
 	if (unlikely(sk_fullsock(sk) && sk->sk_reuseport))
 		return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
+	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	if (sk_is_refcounted(sk) &&
 	    unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
 		return -ENOENT;



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