This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled block/mq-deadline: use correct way to throttling write requests to the 6.5-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: block-mq-deadline-use-correct-way-to-throttling-writ.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.5 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit cca02167beef9494072c3629e1fc47b9ee347cfd Author: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Thu Aug 3 19:12:42 2023 +0800 block/mq-deadline: use correct way to throttling write requests [ Upstream commit d47f9717e5cfd0dd8c0ba2ecfa47c38d140f1bb6 ] The original formula was inaccurate: dd->async_depth = max(1UL, 3 * q->nr_requests / 4); For write requests, when we assign a tags from sched_tags, data->shallow_depth will be passed to sbitmap_find_bit, see the following code: nr = sbitmap_find_bit_in_word(&sb->map[index], min_t (unsigned int, __map_depth(sb, index), depth), alloc_hint, wrap); The smaller of data->shallow_depth and __map_depth(sb, index) will be used as the maximum range when allocating bits. For a mmc device (one hw queue, deadline I/O scheduler): q->nr_requests = sched_tags = 128, so according to the previous calculation method, dd->async_depth = data->shallow_depth = 96, and the platform is 64bits with 8 cpus, sched_tags.bitmap_tags.sb.shift=5, sb.maps[]=32/32/32/32, 32 is smaller than 96, whether it is a read or a write I/O, tags can be allocated to the maximum range each time, which has not throttling effect. In addition, refer to the methods of bfg/kyber I/O scheduler, limit ratiois are calculated base on sched_tags.bitmap_tags.sb.shift. This patch can throttle write requests really. Fixes: 07757588e507 ("block/mq-deadline: Reserve 25% of scheduler tags for synchronous requests") Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@xxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1691061162-22898-1-git-send-email-zhiguo.niu@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/block/mq-deadline.c b/block/mq-deadline.c index 02a916ba62ee7..f958e79277b8b 100644 --- a/block/mq-deadline.c +++ b/block/mq-deadline.c @@ -646,8 +646,9 @@ static void dd_depth_updated(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue; struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data; struct blk_mq_tags *tags = hctx->sched_tags; + unsigned int shift = tags->bitmap_tags.sb.shift; - dd->async_depth = max(1UL, 3 * q->nr_requests / 4); + dd->async_depth = max(1U, 3 * (1U << shift) / 4); sbitmap_queue_min_shallow_depth(&tags->bitmap_tags, dd->async_depth); }