This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled mm: multi-gen LRU: don't spin during memcg release to the 6.4-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: mm-multi-gen-lru-don-t-spin-during-memcg-release.patch and it can be found in the queue-6.4 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From 6867c7a3320669cbe44b905a3eb35db725c6d470 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "T.J. Mercier" <tjmercier@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2023 15:16:36 +0000 Subject: mm: multi-gen LRU: don't spin during memcg release From: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@xxxxxxxxxx> commit 6867c7a3320669cbe44b905a3eb35db725c6d470 upstream. When a memcg is in the process of being released mem_cgroup_tryget will fail because its reference count has already reached 0. This can happen during reclaim if the memcg has already been offlined, and we reclaim all remaining pages attributed to the offlined memcg. shrink_many attempts to skip the empty memcg in this case, and continue reclaiming from the remaining memcgs in the old generation. If there is only one memcg remaining, or if all remaining memcgs are in the process of being released then shrink_many will spin until all memcgs have finished being released. The release occurs through a workqueue, so it can take a while before kswapd is able to make any further progress. This fix results in reductions in kswapd activity and direct reclaim in a test where 28 apps (working set size > total memory) are repeatedly launched in a random sequence: A B delta ratio(%) allocstall_movable 5962 3539 -2423 -40.64 allocstall_normal 2661 2417 -244 -9.17 kswapd_high_wmark_hit_quickly 53152 7594 -45558 -85.71 pageoutrun 57365 11750 -45615 -79.52 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814151636.1639123-1-tjmercier@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: e4dde56cd208 ("mm: multi-gen LRU: per-node lru_gen_folio lists") Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/vmscan.c | 13 ++++++++----- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -4818,16 +4818,17 @@ void lru_gen_release_memcg(struct mem_cg spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_nulls_unhashed(&lruvec->lrugen.list)); + if (hlist_nulls_unhashed(&lruvec->lrugen.list)) + goto unlock; gen = lruvec->lrugen.gen; - hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list); + hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list); pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[gen]--; if (!pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[gen] && gen == get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq)) WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq, pgdat->memcg_lru.seq + 1); - +unlock: spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); } } @@ -5398,8 +5399,10 @@ restart: rcu_read_lock(); hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(lrugen, pos, &pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[gen][bin], list) { - if (op) + if (op) { lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, op); + op = 0; + } mem_cgroup_put(memcg); @@ -5407,7 +5410,7 @@ restart: memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); if (!mem_cgroup_tryget(memcg)) { - op = 0; + lru_gen_release_memcg(memcg); memcg = NULL; continue; } Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from tjmercier@xxxxxxxxxx are queue-6.4/mm-multi-gen-lru-don-t-spin-during-memcg-release.patch