Patch "zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context" has been added to the 6.1-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context

to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     zsmalloc-allow-only-one-active-pool-compaction-context.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.


>From d2658f2052c7db6ec0a79977205f8cf1cb9effc2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2023 16:46:39 +0900
Subject: zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context

From: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

commit d2658f2052c7db6ec0a79977205f8cf1cb9effc2 upstream.

zsmalloc pool can be compacted concurrently by many contexts,
e.g.

 cc1 handle_mm_fault()
      do_anonymous_page()
       __alloc_pages_slowpath()
        try_to_free_pages()
         do_try_to_free_pages(
          lru_gen_shrink_node()
           shrink_slab()
            do_shrink_slab()
             zs_shrinker_scan()
              zs_compact()

Pool compaction is currently (basically) single-threaded as
it is performed under pool->lock. Having multiple compaction
threads results in unnecessary contention, as each thread
competes for pool->lock. This, in turn, affects all zsmalloc
operations such as zs_malloc(), zs_map_object(), zs_free(), etc.

Introduce the pool->compaction_in_progress atomic variable,
which ensures that only one compaction context can run at a
time. This reduces overall pool->lock contention in (corner)
cases when many contexts attempt to shrink zspool simultaneously.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418074639.1903197-1-senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Fixes: c0547d0b6a4b ("zsmalloc: consolidate zs_pool's migrate_lock and size_class's locks")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 mm/zsmalloc.c |   12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

--- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
@@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ struct zs_pool {
 	struct work_struct free_work;
 #endif
 	spinlock_t lock;
+	atomic_t compaction_in_progress;
 };
 
 struct zspage {
@@ -2100,6 +2101,15 @@ unsigned long zs_compact(struct zs_pool
 	struct size_class *class;
 	unsigned long pages_freed = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * Pool compaction is performed under pool->lock so it is basically
+	 * single-threaded. Having more than one thread in __zs_compact()
+	 * will increase pool->lock contention, which will impact other
+	 * zsmalloc operations that need pool->lock.
+	 */
+	if (atomic_xchg(&pool->compaction_in_progress, 1))
+		return 0;
+
 	for (i = ZS_SIZE_CLASSES - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 		class = pool->size_class[i];
 		if (class->index != i)
@@ -2107,6 +2117,7 @@ unsigned long zs_compact(struct zs_pool
 		pages_freed += __zs_compact(pool, class);
 	}
 	atomic_long_add(pages_freed, &pool->stats.pages_compacted);
+	atomic_set(&pool->compaction_in_progress, 0);
 
 	return pages_freed;
 }
@@ -2193,6 +2204,7 @@ struct zs_pool *zs_create_pool(const cha
 
 	init_deferred_free(pool);
 	spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
+	atomic_set(&pool->compaction_in_progress, 0);
 
 	pool->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!pool->name)


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxxxxx are

queue-6.1/zsmalloc-consolidate-zs_pool-s-migrate_lock-and-size.patch
queue-6.1/zsmalloc-fix-races-between-modifications-of-fullness.patch
queue-6.1/zsmalloc-allow-only-one-active-pool-compaction-context.patch



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