This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
netfilter: nf_tables: report use refcount overflow
to the 4.19-stable tree which can be found at:
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary
The filename of the patch is:
netfilter-nf_tables-report-use-refcount-overflow.patch
and it can be found in the queue-4.19 subdirectory.
If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.
>From stable-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Sun Aug 13 00:09:15 2023
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Sun, 13 Aug 2023 00:09:03 +0200
Subject: netfilter: nf_tables: report use refcount overflow
To: netfilter-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, sashal@xxxxxxxxxx
Message-ID: <20230812220903.56667-3-pablo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
commit 1689f25924ada8fe14a4a82c38925d04994c7142 upstream.
Overflow use refcount checks are not complete.
Add helper function to deal with object reference counter tracking.
Report -EMFILE in case UINT_MAX is reached.
nft_use_dec() splats in case that reference counter underflows,
which should not ever happen.
Add nft_use_inc_restore() and nft_use_dec_restore() which are used
to restore reference counter from error and abort paths.
Use u32 in nft_flowtable and nft_object since helper functions cannot
work on bitfields.
Remove the few early incomplete checks now that the helper functions
are in place and used to check for refcount overflow.
Fixes: 96518518cc41 ("netfilter: add nftables")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h | 31 ++++++-
net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c | 166 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c | 6 -
net/netfilter/nft_objref.c | 8 +
4 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -992,6 +992,29 @@ int __nft_release_basechain(struct nft_c
unsigned int nft_do_chain(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, void *priv);
+static inline bool nft_use_inc(u32 *use)
+{
+ if (*use == UINT_MAX)
+ return false;
+
+ (*use)++;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static inline void nft_use_dec(u32 *use)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE((*use)-- == 0);
+}
+
+/* For error and abort path: restore use counter to previous state. */
+static inline void nft_use_inc_restore(u32 *use)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!nft_use_inc(use));
+}
+
+#define nft_use_dec_restore nft_use_dec
+
/**
* struct nft_table - nf_tables table
*
@@ -1050,8 +1073,8 @@ struct nft_object {
struct list_head list;
char *name;
struct nft_table *table;
- u32 genmask:2,
- use:30;
+ u32 genmask:2;
+ u32 use;
u64 handle;
/* runtime data below here */
const struct nft_object_ops *ops ____cacheline_aligned;
@@ -1149,8 +1172,8 @@ struct nft_flowtable {
int hooknum;
int priority;
int ops_len;
- u32 genmask:2,
- use:30;
+ u32 genmask:2;
+ u32 use;
u64 handle;
/* runtime data below here */
struct nf_hook_ops *ops ____cacheline_aligned;
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ static int nft_delchain(struct nft_ctx *
if (err < 0)
return err;
- ctx->table->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&ctx->table->use);
nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, ctx->chain);
return err;
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ nf_tables_delrule_deactivate(struct nft_
/* You cannot delete the same rule twice */
if (nft_is_active_next(ctx->net, rule)) {
nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, rule);
- ctx->chain->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&ctx->chain->use);
return 0;
}
return -ENOENT;
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ static int nft_delset(const struct nft_c
return err;
nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, set);
- ctx->table->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&ctx->table->use);
return err;
}
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ static int nft_delobj(struct nft_ctx *ct
return err;
nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, obj);
- ctx->table->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&ctx->table->use);
return err;
}
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ static int nft_delflowtable(struct nft_c
return err;
nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, flowtable);
- ctx->table->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&ctx->table->use);
return err;
}
@@ -1660,9 +1660,6 @@ static int nf_tables_addchain(struct nft
struct nft_rule **rules;
int err;
- if (table->use == UINT_MAX)
- return -EOVERFLOW;
-
if (nla[NFTA_CHAIN_HOOK]) {
struct nft_chain_hook hook;
struct nf_hook_ops *ops;
@@ -1734,6 +1731,11 @@ static int nf_tables_addchain(struct nft
if (err < 0)
goto err1;
+ if (!nft_use_inc(&table->use)) {
+ err = -EMFILE;
+ goto err_use;
+ }
+
err = rhltable_insert_key(&table->chains_ht, chain->name,
&chain->rhlhead, nft_chain_ht_params);
if (err)
@@ -1746,11 +1748,12 @@ static int nf_tables_addchain(struct nft
goto err2;
}
- table->use++;
list_add_tail_rcu(&chain->list, &table->chains);
return 0;
err2:
+ nft_use_dec_restore(&table->use);
+err_use:
nf_tables_unregister_hook(net, table, chain);
err1:
nf_tables_chain_destroy(ctx);
@@ -2692,9 +2695,6 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct net
return -EINVAL;
handle = nf_tables_alloc_handle(table);
- if (chain->use == UINT_MAX)
- return -EOVERFLOW;
-
if (nla[NFTA_RULE_POSITION]) {
pos_handle = be64_to_cpu(nla_get_be64(nla[NFTA_RULE_POSITION]));
old_rule = __nft_rule_lookup(chain, pos_handle);
@@ -2770,23 +2770,28 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct net
expr = nft_expr_next(expr);
}
+ if (!nft_use_inc(&chain->use)) {
+ err = -EMFILE;
+ goto err2;
+ }
+
if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
trans = nft_trans_rule_add(&ctx, NFT_MSG_NEWRULE, rule);
if (trans == NULL) {
err = -ENOMEM;
- goto err2;
+ goto err_destroy_flow_rule;
}
err = nft_delrule(&ctx, old_rule);
if (err < 0) {
nft_trans_destroy(trans);
- goto err2;
+ goto err_destroy_flow_rule;
}
list_add_tail_rcu(&rule->list, &old_rule->list);
} else {
if (nft_trans_rule_add(&ctx, NFT_MSG_NEWRULE, rule) == NULL) {
err = -ENOMEM;
- goto err2;
+ goto err_destroy_flow_rule;
}
if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_APPEND) {
@@ -2802,12 +2807,14 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct net
}
}
kvfree(info);
- chain->use++;
if (nft_net->validate_state == NFT_VALIDATE_DO)
return nft_table_validate(net, table);
return 0;
+
+err_destroy_flow_rule:
+ nft_use_dec_restore(&chain->use);
err2:
nft_rule_expr_deactivate(&ctx, rule, NFT_TRANS_PREPARE_ERROR);
nf_tables_rule_destroy(&ctx, rule);
@@ -3625,10 +3632,15 @@ static int nf_tables_newset(struct net *
if (ops->privsize != NULL)
size = ops->privsize(nla, &desc);
+ if (!nft_use_inc(&table->use)) {
+ err = -EMFILE;
+ goto err1;
+ }
+
set = kvzalloc(sizeof(*set) + size + udlen, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!set) {
err = -ENOMEM;
- goto err1;
+ goto err_alloc;
}
name = nla_strdup(nla[NFTA_SET_NAME], GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -3675,7 +3687,7 @@ static int nf_tables_newset(struct net *
goto err4;
list_add_tail_rcu(&set->list, &table->sets);
- table->use++;
+
return 0;
err4:
@@ -3684,6 +3696,8 @@ err3:
kfree(set->name);
err2:
kvfree(set);
+err_alloc:
+ nft_use_dec_restore(&table->use);
err1:
module_put(to_set_type(ops)->owner);
return err;
@@ -3770,9 +3784,6 @@ int nf_tables_bind_set(const struct nft_
struct nft_set_binding *i;
struct nft_set_iter iter;
- if (set->use == UINT_MAX)
- return -EOVERFLOW;
-
if (!list_empty(&set->bindings) && nft_set_is_anonymous(set))
return -EBUSY;
@@ -3797,10 +3808,12 @@ int nf_tables_bind_set(const struct nft_
return iter.err;
}
bind:
+ if (!nft_use_inc(&set->use))
+ return -EMFILE;
+
binding->chain = ctx->chain;
list_add_tail_rcu(&binding->list, &set->bindings);
nft_set_trans_bind(ctx, set);
- set->use++;
return 0;
}
@@ -3825,7 +3838,7 @@ void nf_tables_activate_set(const struct
if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set))
nft_clear(ctx->net, set);
- set->use++;
+ nft_use_inc_restore(&set->use);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_tables_activate_set);
@@ -3841,17 +3854,17 @@ void nf_tables_deactivate_set(const stru
else
list_del_rcu(&binding->list);
- set->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&set->use);
break;
case NFT_TRANS_PREPARE:
if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set))
nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, set);
- set->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&set->use);
return;
case NFT_TRANS_ABORT:
case NFT_TRANS_RELEASE:
- set->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&set->use);
/* fall through */
default:
nf_tables_unbind_set(ctx, set, binding,
@@ -4433,7 +4446,7 @@ void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct n
}
}
if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF))
- (*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&(*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use);
kfree(elem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_set_elem_destroy);
@@ -4542,8 +4555,16 @@ static int nft_add_set_elem(struct nft_c
set->objtype, genmask);
if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
err = PTR_ERR(obj);
+ obj = NULL;
+ goto err2;
+ }
+
+ if (!nft_use_inc(&obj->use)) {
+ err = -EMFILE;
+ obj = NULL;
goto err2;
}
+
nft_set_ext_add(&tmpl, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF);
}
@@ -4608,10 +4629,8 @@ static int nft_add_set_elem(struct nft_c
udata->len = ulen - 1;
nla_memcpy(&udata->data, nla[NFTA_SET_ELEM_USERDATA], ulen);
}
- if (obj) {
+ if (obj)
*nft_set_ext_obj(ext) = obj;
- obj->use++;
- }
trans = nft_trans_elem_alloc(ctx, NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM, set);
if (trans == NULL)
@@ -4657,13 +4676,14 @@ err6:
err5:
kfree(trans);
err4:
- if (obj)
- obj->use--;
kfree(elem.priv);
err3:
if (nla[NFTA_SET_ELEM_DATA] != NULL)
nft_data_release(&elem.data.val, desc.type);
err2:
+ if (obj)
+ nft_use_dec_restore(&obj->use);
+
nft_data_release(&elem.key.val, NFT_DATA_VALUE);
err1:
return err;
@@ -4723,11 +4743,14 @@ static int nf_tables_newsetelem(struct n
*/
void nft_data_hold(const struct nft_data *data, enum nft_data_types type)
{
+ struct nft_chain *chain;
+
if (type == NFT_DATA_VERDICT) {
switch (data->verdict.code) {
case NFT_JUMP:
case NFT_GOTO:
- data->verdict.chain->use++;
+ chain = data->verdict.chain;
+ nft_use_inc_restore(&chain->use);
break;
}
}
@@ -4742,7 +4765,7 @@ static void nft_set_elem_activate(const
if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA))
nft_data_hold(nft_set_ext_data(ext), set->dtype);
if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF))
- (*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use++;
+ nft_use_inc_restore(&(*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use);
}
static void nft_set_elem_deactivate(const struct net *net,
@@ -4754,7 +4777,7 @@ static void nft_set_elem_deactivate(cons
if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA))
nft_data_release(nft_set_ext_data(ext), set->dtype);
if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF))
- (*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&(*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use);
}
static int nft_del_setelem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
@@ -5151,9 +5174,14 @@ static int nf_tables_newobj(struct net *
nft_ctx_init(&ctx, net, skb, nlh, family, table, NULL, nla);
+ if (!nft_use_inc(&table->use))
+ return -EMFILE;
+
type = nft_obj_type_get(net, objtype);
- if (IS_ERR(type))
- return PTR_ERR(type);
+ if (IS_ERR(type)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(type);
+ goto err_type;
+ }
obj = nft_obj_init(&ctx, type, nla[NFTA_OBJ_DATA]);
if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
@@ -5174,7 +5202,7 @@ static int nf_tables_newobj(struct net *
goto err3;
list_add_tail_rcu(&obj->list, &table->objects);
- table->use++;
+
return 0;
err3:
kfree(obj->name);
@@ -5184,6 +5212,9 @@ err2:
kfree(obj);
err1:
module_put(type->owner);
+err_type:
+ nft_use_dec_restore(&table->use);
+
return err;
}
@@ -5527,7 +5558,7 @@ void nf_tables_deactivate_flowtable(cons
case NFT_TRANS_PREPARE:
case NFT_TRANS_ABORT:
case NFT_TRANS_RELEASE:
- flowtable->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&flowtable->use);
/* fall through */
default:
return;
@@ -5734,9 +5765,14 @@ static int nf_tables_newflowtable(struct
nft_ctx_init(&ctx, net, skb, nlh, family, table, NULL, nla);
+ if (!nft_use_inc(&table->use))
+ return -EMFILE;
+
flowtable = kzalloc(sizeof(*flowtable), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!flowtable)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (!flowtable) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto flowtable_alloc;
+ }
flowtable->table = table;
flowtable->handle = nf_tables_alloc_handle(table);
@@ -5790,7 +5826,6 @@ static int nf_tables_newflowtable(struct
goto err6;
list_add_tail_rcu(&flowtable->list, &table->flowtables);
- table->use++;
return 0;
err6:
@@ -5808,6 +5843,9 @@ err2:
kfree(flowtable->name);
err1:
kfree(flowtable);
+flowtable_alloc:
+ nft_use_dec_restore(&table->use);
+
return err;
}
@@ -6682,7 +6720,7 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *
*/
if (nft_set_is_anonymous(nft_trans_set(trans)) &&
!list_empty(&nft_trans_set(trans)->bindings))
- trans->ctx.table->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&trans->ctx.table->use);
nf_tables_set_notify(&trans->ctx, nft_trans_set(trans),
NFT_MSG_NEWSET, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -6808,7 +6846,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net
kfree(nft_trans_chain_name(trans));
nft_trans_destroy(trans);
} else {
- trans->ctx.table->use--;
+ nft_use_dec_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
nft_chain_del(trans->ctx.chain);
nf_tables_unregister_hook(trans->ctx.net,
trans->ctx.table,
@@ -6816,25 +6854,25 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net
}
break;
case NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN:
- trans->ctx.table->use++;
+ nft_use_inc_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, trans->ctx.chain);
nft_trans_destroy(trans);
break;
case NFT_MSG_NEWRULE:
- trans->ctx.chain->use--;
+ nft_use_dec_restore(&trans->ctx.chain->use);
list_del_rcu(&nft_trans_rule(trans)->list);
nft_rule_expr_deactivate(&trans->ctx,
nft_trans_rule(trans),
NFT_TRANS_ABORT);
break;
case NFT_MSG_DELRULE:
- trans->ctx.chain->use++;
+ nft_use_inc_restore(&trans->ctx.chain->use);
nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, nft_trans_rule(trans));
nft_rule_expr_activate(&trans->ctx, nft_trans_rule(trans));
nft_trans_destroy(trans);
break;
case NFT_MSG_NEWSET:
- trans->ctx.table->use--;
+ nft_use_dec_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
if (nft_trans_set_bound(trans)) {
nft_trans_destroy(trans);
break;
@@ -6842,7 +6880,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net
list_del_rcu(&nft_trans_set(trans)->list);
break;
case NFT_MSG_DELSET:
- trans->ctx.table->use++;
+ nft_use_inc_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, nft_trans_set(trans));
nft_trans_destroy(trans);
break;
@@ -6865,22 +6903,22 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net
nft_trans_destroy(trans);
break;
case NFT_MSG_NEWOBJ:
- trans->ctx.table->use--;
+ nft_use_dec_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
list_del_rcu(&nft_trans_obj(trans)->list);
break;
case NFT_MSG_DELOBJ:
- trans->ctx.table->use++;
+ nft_use_inc_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, nft_trans_obj(trans));
nft_trans_destroy(trans);
break;
case NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE:
- trans->ctx.table->use--;
+ nft_use_dec_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
list_del_rcu(&nft_trans_flowtable(trans)->list);
nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks(net,
nft_trans_flowtable(trans));
break;
case NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE:
- trans->ctx.table->use++;
+ nft_use_inc_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, nft_trans_flowtable(trans));
nft_trans_destroy(trans);
break;
@@ -7294,8 +7332,9 @@ static int nft_verdict_init(const struct
return PTR_ERR(chain);
if (nft_is_base_chain(chain))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (!nft_use_inc(&chain->use))
+ return -EMFILE;
- chain->use++;
data->verdict.chain = chain;
break;
}
@@ -7307,10 +7346,13 @@ static int nft_verdict_init(const struct
static void nft_verdict_uninit(const struct nft_data *data)
{
+ struct nft_chain *chain;
+
switch (data->verdict.code) {
case NFT_JUMP:
case NFT_GOTO:
- data->verdict.chain->use--;
+ chain = data->verdict.chain;
+ nft_use_dec(&chain->use);
break;
}
}
@@ -7463,11 +7505,11 @@ int __nft_release_basechain(struct nft_c
nf_tables_unregister_hook(ctx->net, ctx->chain->table, ctx->chain);
list_for_each_entry_safe(rule, nr, &ctx->chain->rules, list) {
list_del(&rule->list);
- ctx->chain->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&ctx->chain->use);
nf_tables_rule_release(ctx, rule);
}
nft_chain_del(ctx->chain);
- ctx->table->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&ctx->table->use);
nf_tables_chain_destroy(ctx);
return 0;
@@ -7496,29 +7538,29 @@ static void __nft_release_table(struct n
ctx.chain = chain;
list_for_each_entry_safe(rule, nr, &chain->rules, list) {
list_del(&rule->list);
- chain->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&chain->use);
nf_tables_rule_release(&ctx, rule);
}
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(flowtable, nf, &table->flowtables, list) {
list_del(&flowtable->list);
- table->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&table->use);
nf_tables_flowtable_destroy(flowtable);
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(set, ns, &table->sets, list) {
list_del(&set->list);
- table->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&table->use);
nft_set_destroy(set);
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, ne, &table->objects, list) {
list_del(&obj->list);
- table->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&table->use);
nft_obj_destroy(&ctx, obj);
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(chain, nc, &table->chains, list) {
ctx.chain = chain;
nft_chain_del(chain);
- table->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&table->use);
nf_tables_chain_destroy(&ctx);
}
list_del(&table->list);
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c
@@ -169,8 +169,10 @@ static int nft_flow_offload_init(const s
if (IS_ERR(flowtable))
return PTR_ERR(flowtable);
+ if (!nft_use_inc(&flowtable->use))
+ return -EMFILE;
+
priv->flowtable = flowtable;
- flowtable->use++;
return nf_ct_netns_get(ctx->net, ctx->family);
}
@@ -189,7 +191,7 @@ static void nft_flow_offload_activate(co
{
struct nft_flow_offload *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
- priv->flowtable->use++;
+ nft_use_inc_restore(&priv->flowtable->use);
}
static void nft_flow_offload_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_objref.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_objref.c
@@ -43,8 +43,10 @@ static int nft_objref_init(const struct
if (IS_ERR(obj))
return -ENOENT;
+ if (!nft_use_inc(&obj->use))
+ return -EMFILE;
+
nft_objref_priv(expr) = obj;
- obj->use++;
return 0;
}
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ static void nft_objref_deactivate(const
if (phase == NFT_TRANS_COMMIT)
return;
- obj->use--;
+ nft_use_dec(&obj->use);
}
static void nft_objref_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ static void nft_objref_activate(const st
{
struct nft_object *obj = nft_objref_priv(expr);
- obj->use++;
+ nft_use_inc_restore(&obj->use);
}
static struct nft_expr_type nft_objref_type;
Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from stable-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx are
queue-4.19/netfilter-nf_tables-report-use-refcount-overflow.patch
queue-4.19/netfilter-nf_tables-bogus-ebusy-when-deleting-flowtable-after-flush.patch
