Patch "netfilter: nf_tables: report use refcount overflow" has been added to the 6.1-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    netfilter: nf_tables: report use refcount overflow

to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     netfilter-nf_tables-report-use-refcount-overflow.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.


>From 1689f25924ada8fe14a4a82c38925d04994c7142 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2023 16:24:27 +0200
Subject: netfilter: nf_tables: report use refcount overflow

From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

commit 1689f25924ada8fe14a4a82c38925d04994c7142 upstream.

Overflow use refcount checks are not complete.

Add helper function to deal with object reference counter tracking.
Report -EMFILE in case UINT_MAX is reached.

nft_use_dec() splats in case that reference counter underflows,
which should not ever happen.

Add nft_use_inc_restore() and nft_use_dec_restore() which are used
to restore reference counter from error and abort paths.

Use u32 in nft_flowtable and nft_object since helper functions cannot
work on bitfields.

Remove the few early incomplete checks now that the helper functions
are in place and used to check for refcount overflow.

Fixes: 96518518cc41 ("netfilter: add nftables")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h |   31 ++++++-
 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c     |  163 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c  |    6 -
 net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c     |    8 -
 net/netfilter/nft_objref.c        |    8 +
 5 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -1192,6 +1192,29 @@ int __nft_release_basechain(struct nft_c
 
 unsigned int nft_do_chain(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, void *priv);
 
+static inline bool nft_use_inc(u32 *use)
+{
+	if (*use == UINT_MAX)
+		return false;
+
+	(*use)++;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline void nft_use_dec(u32 *use)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE((*use)-- == 0);
+}
+
+/* For error and abort path: restore use counter to previous state. */
+static inline void nft_use_inc_restore(u32 *use)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!nft_use_inc(use));
+}
+
+#define nft_use_dec_restore	nft_use_dec
+
 /**
  *	struct nft_table - nf_tables table
  *
@@ -1275,8 +1298,8 @@ struct nft_object {
 	struct list_head		list;
 	struct rhlist_head		rhlhead;
 	struct nft_object_hash_key	key;
-	u32				genmask:2,
-					use:30;
+	u32				genmask:2;
+	u32				use;
 	u64				handle;
 	u16				udlen;
 	u8				*udata;
@@ -1378,8 +1401,8 @@ struct nft_flowtable {
 	char				*name;
 	int				hooknum;
 	int				ops_len;
-	u32				genmask:2,
-					use:30;
+	u32				genmask:2;
+	u32				use;
 	u64				handle;
 	/* runtime data below here */
 	struct list_head		hook_list ____cacheline_aligned;
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -255,8 +255,10 @@ int nf_tables_bind_chain(const struct nf
 	if (chain->bound)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&chain->use))
+		return -EMFILE;
+
 	chain->bound = true;
-	chain->use++;
 	nft_chain_trans_bind(ctx, chain);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -439,7 +441,7 @@ static int nft_delchain(struct nft_ctx *
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 
-	ctx->table->use--;
+	nft_use_dec(&ctx->table->use);
 	nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, ctx->chain);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -478,7 +480,7 @@ nf_tables_delrule_deactivate(struct nft_
 	/* You cannot delete the same rule twice */
 	if (nft_is_active_next(ctx->net, rule)) {
 		nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, rule);
-		ctx->chain->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&ctx->chain->use);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return -ENOENT;
@@ -645,7 +647,7 @@ static int nft_delset(const struct nft_c
 		nft_map_deactivate(ctx, set);
 
 	nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, set);
-	ctx->table->use--;
+	nft_use_dec(&ctx->table->use);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -677,7 +679,7 @@ static int nft_delobj(struct nft_ctx *ct
 		return err;
 
 	nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, obj);
-	ctx->table->use--;
+	nft_use_dec(&ctx->table->use);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -712,7 +714,7 @@ static int nft_delflowtable(struct nft_c
 		return err;
 
 	nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, flowtable);
-	ctx->table->use--;
+	nft_use_dec(&ctx->table->use);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -2358,9 +2360,6 @@ static int nf_tables_addchain(struct nft
 	unsigned int data_size;
 	int err;
 
-	if (table->use == UINT_MAX)
-		return -EOVERFLOW;
-
 	if (nla[NFTA_CHAIN_HOOK]) {
 		struct nft_stats __percpu *stats = NULL;
 		struct nft_chain_hook hook;
@@ -2457,6 +2456,11 @@ static int nf_tables_addchain(struct nft
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto err_destroy_chain;
 
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&table->use)) {
+		err = -EMFILE;
+		goto err_use;
+	}
+
 	trans = nft_trans_chain_add(ctx, NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(trans);
@@ -2473,10 +2477,11 @@ static int nf_tables_addchain(struct nft
 		goto err_unregister_hook;
 	}
 
-	table->use++;
-
 	return 0;
+
 err_unregister_hook:
+	nft_use_dec_restore(&table->use);
+err_use:
 	nf_tables_unregister_hook(net, table, chain);
 err_destroy_chain:
 	nf_tables_chain_destroy(ctx);
@@ -3663,9 +3668,6 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sk_b
 			return -EINVAL;
 		handle = nf_tables_alloc_handle(table);
 
-		if (chain->use == UINT_MAX)
-			return -EOVERFLOW;
-
 		if (nla[NFTA_RULE_POSITION]) {
 			pos_handle = be64_to_cpu(nla_get_be64(nla[NFTA_RULE_POSITION]));
 			old_rule = __nft_rule_lookup(chain, pos_handle);
@@ -3759,6 +3761,11 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sk_b
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&chain->use)) {
+		err = -EMFILE;
+		goto err_release_rule;
+	}
+
 	if (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
 		err = nft_delrule(&ctx, old_rule);
 		if (err < 0)
@@ -3790,7 +3797,6 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sk_b
 		}
 	}
 	kvfree(expr_info);
-	chain->use++;
 
 	if (flow)
 		nft_trans_flow_rule(trans) = flow;
@@ -3801,6 +3807,7 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sk_b
 	return 0;
 
 err_destroy_flow_rule:
+	nft_use_dec_restore(&chain->use);
 	if (flow)
 		nft_flow_rule_destroy(flow);
 err_release_rule:
@@ -4818,9 +4825,15 @@ static int nf_tables_newset(struct sk_bu
 	alloc_size = sizeof(*set) + size + udlen;
 	if (alloc_size < size || alloc_size > INT_MAX)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&table->use))
+		return -EMFILE;
+
 	set = kvzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-	if (!set)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!set) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_alloc;
+	}
 
 	name = nla_strdup(nla[NFTA_SET_NAME], GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 	if (!name) {
@@ -4878,7 +4891,7 @@ static int nf_tables_newset(struct sk_bu
 		goto err_set_expr_alloc;
 
 	list_add_tail_rcu(&set->list, &table->sets);
-	table->use++;
+
 	return 0;
 
 err_set_expr_alloc:
@@ -4890,6 +4903,9 @@ err_set_init:
 	kfree(set->name);
 err_set_name:
 	kvfree(set);
+err_alloc:
+	nft_use_dec_restore(&table->use);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -5024,9 +5040,6 @@ int nf_tables_bind_set(const struct nft_
 	struct nft_set_binding *i;
 	struct nft_set_iter iter;
 
-	if (set->use == UINT_MAX)
-		return -EOVERFLOW;
-
 	if (!list_empty(&set->bindings) && nft_set_is_anonymous(set))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
@@ -5054,10 +5067,12 @@ int nf_tables_bind_set(const struct nft_
 			return iter.err;
 	}
 bind:
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&set->use))
+		return -EMFILE;
+
 	binding->chain = ctx->chain;
 	list_add_tail_rcu(&binding->list, &set->bindings);
 	nft_set_trans_bind(ctx, set);
-	set->use++;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -5131,7 +5146,7 @@ void nf_tables_activate_set(const struct
 		nft_clear(ctx->net, set);
 	}
 
-	set->use++;
+	nft_use_inc_restore(&set->use);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_tables_activate_set);
 
@@ -5147,7 +5162,7 @@ void nf_tables_deactivate_set(const stru
 		else
 			list_del_rcu(&binding->list);
 
-		set->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&set->use);
 		break;
 	case NFT_TRANS_PREPARE:
 		if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set)) {
@@ -5156,7 +5171,7 @@ void nf_tables_deactivate_set(const stru
 
 			nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, set);
 		}
-		set->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&set->use);
 		return;
 	case NFT_TRANS_ABORT:
 	case NFT_TRANS_RELEASE:
@@ -5164,7 +5179,7 @@ void nf_tables_deactivate_set(const stru
 		    set->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT))
 			nft_map_deactivate(ctx, set);
 
-		set->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&set->use);
 		fallthrough;
 	default:
 		nf_tables_unbind_set(ctx, set, binding,
@@ -5937,7 +5952,7 @@ void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct n
 		nft_set_elem_expr_destroy(&ctx, nft_set_ext_expr(ext));
 
 	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF))
-		(*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&(*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use);
 	kfree(elem);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_set_elem_destroy);
@@ -6439,8 +6454,16 @@ static int nft_add_set_elem(struct nft_c
 				     set->objtype, genmask);
 		if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(obj);
+			obj = NULL;
 			goto err_parse_key_end;
 		}
+
+		if (!nft_use_inc(&obj->use)) {
+			err = -EMFILE;
+			obj = NULL;
+			goto err_parse_key_end;
+		}
+
 		err = nft_set_ext_add(&tmpl, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto err_parse_key_end;
@@ -6509,10 +6532,9 @@ static int nft_add_set_elem(struct nft_c
 	if (flags)
 		*nft_set_ext_flags(ext) = flags;
 
-	if (obj) {
+	if (obj)
 		*nft_set_ext_obj(ext) = obj;
-		obj->use++;
-	}
+
 	if (ulen > 0) {
 		if (nft_set_ext_check(&tmpl, NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA, ulen) < 0) {
 			err = -EINVAL;
@@ -6577,12 +6599,13 @@ err_element_clash:
 	kfree(trans);
 err_elem_free:
 	nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(ctx, set, elem.priv);
-	if (obj)
-		obj->use--;
 err_parse_data:
 	if (nla[NFTA_SET_ELEM_DATA] != NULL)
 		nft_data_release(&elem.data.val, desc.type);
 err_parse_key_end:
+	if (obj)
+		nft_use_dec_restore(&obj->use);
+
 	nft_data_release(&elem.key_end.val, NFT_DATA_VALUE);
 err_parse_key:
 	nft_data_release(&elem.key.val, NFT_DATA_VALUE);
@@ -6663,7 +6686,7 @@ void nft_data_hold(const struct nft_data
 		case NFT_JUMP:
 		case NFT_GOTO:
 			chain = data->verdict.chain;
-			chain->use++;
+			nft_use_inc_restore(&chain->use);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -6678,7 +6701,7 @@ static void nft_setelem_data_activate(co
 	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA))
 		nft_data_hold(nft_set_ext_data(ext), set->dtype);
 	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF))
-		(*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use++;
+		nft_use_inc_restore(&(*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use);
 }
 
 static void nft_setelem_data_deactivate(const struct net *net,
@@ -6690,7 +6713,7 @@ static void nft_setelem_data_deactivate(
 	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA))
 		nft_data_release(nft_set_ext_data(ext), set->dtype);
 	if (nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF))
-		(*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&(*nft_set_ext_obj(ext))->use);
 }
 
 static int nft_del_setelem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
@@ -7229,9 +7252,14 @@ static int nf_tables_newobj(struct sk_bu
 
 	nft_ctx_init(&ctx, net, skb, info->nlh, family, table, NULL, nla);
 
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&table->use))
+		return -EMFILE;
+
 	type = nft_obj_type_get(net, objtype);
-	if (IS_ERR(type))
-		return PTR_ERR(type);
+	if (IS_ERR(type)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(type);
+		goto err_type;
+	}
 
 	obj = nft_obj_init(&ctx, type, nla[NFTA_OBJ_DATA]);
 	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
@@ -7265,7 +7293,7 @@ static int nf_tables_newobj(struct sk_bu
 		goto err_obj_ht;
 
 	list_add_tail_rcu(&obj->list, &table->objects);
-	table->use++;
+
 	return 0;
 err_obj_ht:
 	/* queued in transaction log */
@@ -7281,6 +7309,9 @@ err_strdup:
 	kfree(obj);
 err_init:
 	module_put(type->owner);
+err_type:
+	nft_use_dec_restore(&table->use);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -7671,7 +7702,7 @@ void nf_tables_deactivate_flowtable(cons
 	case NFT_TRANS_PREPARE:
 	case NFT_TRANS_ABORT:
 	case NFT_TRANS_RELEASE:
-		flowtable->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&flowtable->use);
 		fallthrough;
 	default:
 		return;
@@ -8019,9 +8050,14 @@ static int nf_tables_newflowtable(struct
 
 	nft_ctx_init(&ctx, net, skb, info->nlh, family, table, NULL, nla);
 
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&table->use))
+		return -EMFILE;
+
 	flowtable = kzalloc(sizeof(*flowtable), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-	if (!flowtable)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!flowtable) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto flowtable_alloc;
+	}
 
 	flowtable->table = table;
 	flowtable->handle = nf_tables_alloc_handle(table);
@@ -8076,7 +8112,6 @@ static int nf_tables_newflowtable(struct
 		goto err5;
 
 	list_add_tail_rcu(&flowtable->list, &table->flowtables);
-	table->use++;
 
 	return 0;
 err5:
@@ -8093,6 +8128,9 @@ err2:
 	kfree(flowtable->name);
 err1:
 	kfree(flowtable);
+flowtable_alloc:
+	nft_use_dec_restore(&table->use);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -9378,7 +9416,7 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *
 				 */
 				if (nft_set_is_anonymous(nft_trans_set(trans)) &&
 				    !list_empty(&nft_trans_set(trans)->bindings))
-					trans->ctx.table->use--;
+					nft_use_dec(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 			}
 			nf_tables_set_notify(&trans->ctx, nft_trans_set(trans),
 					     NFT_MSG_NEWSET, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -9597,7 +9635,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net
 					nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 					break;
 				}
-				trans->ctx.table->use--;
+				nft_use_dec_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 				nft_chain_del(trans->ctx.chain);
 				nf_tables_unregister_hook(trans->ctx.net,
 							  trans->ctx.table,
@@ -9605,7 +9643,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net
 			}
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN:
-			trans->ctx.table->use++;
+			nft_use_inc_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 			nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, trans->ctx.chain);
 			nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 			break;
@@ -9614,7 +9652,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net
 				nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 				break;
 			}
-			trans->ctx.chain->use--;
+			nft_use_dec_restore(&trans->ctx.chain->use);
 			list_del_rcu(&nft_trans_rule(trans)->list);
 			nft_rule_expr_deactivate(&trans->ctx,
 						 nft_trans_rule(trans),
@@ -9623,7 +9661,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net
 				nft_flow_rule_destroy(nft_trans_flow_rule(trans));
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELRULE:
-			trans->ctx.chain->use++;
+			nft_use_inc_restore(&trans->ctx.chain->use);
 			nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, nft_trans_rule(trans));
 			nft_rule_expr_activate(&trans->ctx, nft_trans_rule(trans));
 			if (trans->ctx.chain->flags & NFT_CHAIN_HW_OFFLOAD)
@@ -9636,7 +9674,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net
 				nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 				break;
 			}
-			trans->ctx.table->use--;
+			nft_use_dec_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 			if (nft_trans_set_bound(trans)) {
 				nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 				break;
@@ -9644,7 +9682,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net
 			list_del_rcu(&nft_trans_set(trans)->list);
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELSET:
-			trans->ctx.table->use++;
+			nft_use_inc_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 			nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, nft_trans_set(trans));
 			if (nft_trans_set(trans)->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT))
 				nft_map_activate(&trans->ctx, nft_trans_set(trans));
@@ -9687,12 +9725,12 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net
 				nft_obj_destroy(&trans->ctx, nft_trans_obj_newobj(trans));
 				nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 			} else {
-				trans->ctx.table->use--;
+				nft_use_dec_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 				nft_obj_del(nft_trans_obj(trans));
 			}
 			break;
 		case NFT_MSG_DELOBJ:
-			trans->ctx.table->use++;
+			nft_use_inc_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 			nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, nft_trans_obj(trans));
 			nft_trans_destroy(trans);
 			break;
@@ -9701,7 +9739,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net
 				nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks(net,
 						&nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans));
 			} else {
-				trans->ctx.table->use--;
+				nft_use_dec_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 				list_del_rcu(&nft_trans_flowtable(trans)->list);
 				nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks(net,
 						&nft_trans_flowtable(trans)->hook_list);
@@ -9712,7 +9750,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net
 				list_splice(&nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans),
 					    &nft_trans_flowtable(trans)->hook_list);
 			} else {
-				trans->ctx.table->use++;
+				nft_use_inc_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
 				nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, nft_trans_flowtable(trans));
 			}
 			nft_trans_destroy(trans);
@@ -10165,8 +10203,9 @@ static int nft_verdict_init(const struct
 		if (desc->flags & NFT_DATA_DESC_SETELEM &&
 		    chain->flags & NFT_CHAIN_BINDING)
 			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!nft_use_inc(&chain->use))
+			return -EMFILE;
 
-		chain->use++;
 		data->verdict.chain = chain;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -10184,7 +10223,7 @@ static void nft_verdict_uninit(const str
 	case NFT_JUMP:
 	case NFT_GOTO:
 		chain = data->verdict.chain;
-		chain->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&chain->use);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -10353,11 +10392,11 @@ int __nft_release_basechain(struct nft_c
 	nf_tables_unregister_hook(ctx->net, ctx->chain->table, ctx->chain);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(rule, nr, &ctx->chain->rules, list) {
 		list_del(&rule->list);
-		ctx->chain->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&ctx->chain->use);
 		nf_tables_rule_release(ctx, rule);
 	}
 	nft_chain_del(ctx->chain);
-	ctx->table->use--;
+	nft_use_dec(&ctx->table->use);
 	nf_tables_chain_destroy(ctx);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -10410,18 +10449,18 @@ static void __nft_release_table(struct n
 		ctx.chain = chain;
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(rule, nr, &chain->rules, list) {
 			list_del(&rule->list);
-			chain->use--;
+			nft_use_dec(&chain->use);
 			nf_tables_rule_release(&ctx, rule);
 		}
 	}
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(flowtable, nf, &table->flowtables, list) {
 		list_del(&flowtable->list);
-		table->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&table->use);
 		nf_tables_flowtable_destroy(flowtable);
 	}
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(set, ns, &table->sets, list) {
 		list_del(&set->list);
-		table->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&table->use);
 		if (set->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT))
 			nft_map_deactivate(&ctx, set);
 
@@ -10429,13 +10468,13 @@ static void __nft_release_table(struct n
 	}
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, ne, &table->objects, list) {
 		nft_obj_del(obj);
-		table->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&table->use);
 		nft_obj_destroy(&ctx, obj);
 	}
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chain, nc, &table->chains, list) {
 		ctx.chain = chain;
 		nft_chain_del(chain);
-		table->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&table->use);
 		nf_tables_chain_destroy(&ctx);
 	}
 	nf_tables_table_destroy(&ctx);
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c
@@ -404,8 +404,10 @@ static int nft_flow_offload_init(const s
 	if (IS_ERR(flowtable))
 		return PTR_ERR(flowtable);
 
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&flowtable->use))
+		return -EMFILE;
+
 	priv->flowtable = flowtable;
-	flowtable->use++;
 
 	return nf_ct_netns_get(ctx->net, ctx->family);
 }
@@ -424,7 +426,7 @@ static void nft_flow_offload_activate(co
 {
 	struct nft_flow_offload *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
-	priv->flowtable->use++;
+	nft_use_inc_restore(&priv->flowtable->use);
 }
 
 static void nft_flow_offload_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static void nft_immediate_deactivate(con
 				nft_immediate_chain_deactivate(ctx, chain, phase);
 				nft_chain_del(chain);
 				chain->bound = false;
-				chain->table->use--;
+				nft_use_dec(&chain->table->use);
 				break;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ static void nft_immediate_destroy(const
 		 * let the transaction records release this chain and its rules.
 		 */
 		if (chain->bound) {
-			chain->use--;
+			nft_use_dec(&chain->use);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -215,9 +215,9 @@ static void nft_immediate_destroy(const
 		chain_ctx = *ctx;
 		chain_ctx.chain = chain;
 
-		chain->use--;
+		nft_use_dec(&chain->use);
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(rule, n, &chain->rules, list) {
-			chain->use--;
+			nft_use_dec(&chain->use);
 			list_del(&rule->list);
 			nf_tables_rule_destroy(&chain_ctx, rule);
 		}
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_objref.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_objref.c
@@ -41,8 +41,10 @@ static int nft_objref_init(const struct
 	if (IS_ERR(obj))
 		return -ENOENT;
 
+	if (!nft_use_inc(&obj->use))
+		return -EMFILE;
+
 	nft_objref_priv(expr) = obj;
-	obj->use++;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ static void nft_objref_deactivate(const
 	if (phase == NFT_TRANS_COMMIT)
 		return;
 
-	obj->use--;
+	nft_use_dec(&obj->use);
 }
 
 static void nft_objref_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ static void nft_objref_activate(const st
 {
 	struct nft_object *obj = nft_objref_priv(expr);
 
-	obj->use++;
+	nft_use_inc_restore(&obj->use);
 }
 
 static struct nft_expr_type nft_objref_type;


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from pablo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are

queue-6.1/netfilter-nf_tables-don-t-skip-expired-elements-during-walk.patch
queue-6.1/netfilter-nf_tables-report-use-refcount-overflow.patch



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