This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
nexthop: Fix infinite nexthop bucket dump when using maximum nexthop ID
to the 5.15-stable tree which can be found at:
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary
The filename of the patch is:
nexthop-fix-infinite-nexthop-bucket-dump-when-using-maximum-nexthop-id.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.15 subdirectory.
If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.
>From 8743aeff5bc4dcb5b87b43765f48d5ac3ad7dd9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ido Schimmel <idosch@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 8 Aug 2023 10:52:33 +0300
Subject: nexthop: Fix infinite nexthop bucket dump when using maximum nexthop ID
From: Ido Schimmel <idosch@xxxxxxxxxx>
commit 8743aeff5bc4dcb5b87b43765f48d5ac3ad7dd9f upstream.
A netlink dump callback can return a positive number to signal that more
information needs to be dumped or zero to signal that the dump is
complete. In the second case, the core netlink code will append the
NLMSG_DONE message to the skb in order to indicate to user space that
the dump is complete.
The nexthop bucket dump callback always returns a positive number if
nexthop buckets were filled in the provided skb, even if the dump is
complete. This means that a dump will span at least two recvmsg() calls
as long as nexthop buckets are present. In the last recvmsg() call the
dump callback will not fill in any nexthop buckets because the previous
call indicated that the dump should restart from the last dumped nexthop
ID plus one.
# ip link add name dummy1 up type dummy
# ip nexthop add id 1 dev dummy1
# ip nexthop add id 10 group 1 type resilient buckets 2
# strace -e sendto,recvmsg -s 5 ip nexthop bucket
sendto(3, [[{nlmsg_len=24, nlmsg_type=RTM_GETNEXTHOPBUCKET, nlmsg_flags=NLM_F_REQUEST|NLM_F_DUMP, nlmsg_seq=1691396980, nlmsg_pid=0}, {family=AF_UNSPEC, data="\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"...}], {nlmsg_len=0, nlmsg_type=0 /* NLMSG_??? */, nlmsg_flags=0, nlmsg_seq=0, nlmsg_pid=0}], 152, 0, NULL, 0) = 152
recvmsg(3, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=0, nl_groups=00000000}, msg_namelen=12, msg_iov=[{iov_base=NULL, iov_len=0}], msg_iovlen=1, msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=MSG_TRUNC}, MSG_PEEK|MSG_TRUNC) = 128
recvmsg(3, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=0, nl_groups=00000000}, msg_namelen=12, msg_iov=[{iov_base=[[{nlmsg_len=64, nlmsg_type=RTM_NEWNEXTHOPBUCKET, nlmsg_flags=NLM_F_MULTI, nlmsg_seq=1691396980, nlmsg_pid=347}, {family=AF_UNSPEC, data="\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"...}], [{nlmsg_len=64, nlmsg_type=RTM_NEWNEXTHOPBUCKET, nlmsg_flags=NLM_F_MULTI, nlmsg_seq=1691396980, nlmsg_pid=347}, {family=AF_UNSPEC, data="\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"...}]], iov_len=32768}], msg_iovlen=1, msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 128
id 10 index 0 idle_time 6.66 nhid 1
id 10 index 1 idle_time 6.66 nhid 1
recvmsg(3, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=0, nl_groups=00000000}, msg_namelen=12, msg_iov=[{iov_base=NULL, iov_len=0}], msg_iovlen=1, msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=MSG_TRUNC}, MSG_PEEK|MSG_TRUNC) = 20
recvmsg(3, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=0, nl_groups=00000000}, msg_namelen=12, msg_iov=[{iov_base=[{nlmsg_len=20, nlmsg_type=NLMSG_DONE, nlmsg_flags=NLM_F_MULTI, nlmsg_seq=1691396980, nlmsg_pid=347}, 0], iov_len=32768}], msg_iovlen=1, msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 20
+++ exited with 0 +++
This behavior is both inefficient and buggy. If the last nexthop to be
dumped had the maximum ID of 0xffffffff, then the dump will restart from
0 (0xffffffff + 1) and never end:
# ip link add name dummy1 up type dummy
# ip nexthop add id 1 dev dummy1
# ip nexthop add id $((2**32-1)) group 1 type resilient buckets 2
# ip nexthop bucket
id 4294967295 index 0 idle_time 5.55 nhid 1
id 4294967295 index 1 idle_time 5.55 nhid 1
id 4294967295 index 0 idle_time 5.55 nhid 1
id 4294967295 index 1 idle_time 5.55 nhid 1
[...]
Fix by adjusting the dump callback to return zero when the dump is
complete. After the fix only one recvmsg() call is made and the
NLMSG_DONE message is appended to the RTM_NEWNEXTHOPBUCKET responses:
# ip link add name dummy1 up type dummy
# ip nexthop add id 1 dev dummy1
# ip nexthop add id $((2**32-1)) group 1 type resilient buckets 2
# strace -e sendto,recvmsg -s 5 ip nexthop bucket
sendto(3, [[{nlmsg_len=24, nlmsg_type=RTM_GETNEXTHOPBUCKET, nlmsg_flags=NLM_F_REQUEST|NLM_F_DUMP, nlmsg_seq=1691396737, nlmsg_pid=0}, {family=AF_UNSPEC, data="\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"...}], {nlmsg_len=0, nlmsg_type=0 /* NLMSG_??? */, nlmsg_flags=0, nlmsg_seq=0, nlmsg_pid=0}], 152, 0, NULL, 0) = 152
recvmsg(3, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=0, nl_groups=00000000}, msg_namelen=12, msg_iov=[{iov_base=NULL, iov_len=0}], msg_iovlen=1, msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=MSG_TRUNC}, MSG_PEEK|MSG_TRUNC) = 148
recvmsg(3, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=0, nl_groups=00000000}, msg_namelen=12, msg_iov=[{iov_base=[[{nlmsg_len=64, nlmsg_type=RTM_NEWNEXTHOPBUCKET, nlmsg_flags=NLM_F_MULTI, nlmsg_seq=1691396737, nlmsg_pid=350}, {family=AF_UNSPEC, data="\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"...}], [{nlmsg_len=64, nlmsg_type=RTM_NEWNEXTHOPBUCKET, nlmsg_flags=NLM_F_MULTI, nlmsg_seq=1691396737, nlmsg_pid=350}, {family=AF_UNSPEC, data="\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"...}], [{nlmsg_len=20, nlmsg_type=NLMSG_DONE, nlmsg_flags=NLM_F_MULTI, nlmsg_seq=1691396737, nlmsg_pid=350}, 0]], iov_len=32768}], msg_iovlen=1, msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 148
id 4294967295 index 0 idle_time 6.61 nhid 1
id 4294967295 index 1 idle_time 6.61 nhid 1
+++ exited with 0 +++
Note that if the NLMSG_DONE message cannot be appended because of size
limitations, then another recvmsg() will be needed, but the core netlink
code will not invoke the dump callback and simply reply with a
NLMSG_DONE message since it knows that the callback previously returned
zero.
Add a test that fails before the fix:
# ./fib_nexthops.sh -t basic_res
[...]
TEST: Maximum nexthop ID dump [FAIL]
[...]
And passes after it:
# ./fib_nexthops.sh -t basic_res
[...]
TEST: Maximum nexthop ID dump [ OK ]
[...]
Fixes: 8a1bbabb034d ("nexthop: Add netlink handlers for bucket dump")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@xxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230808075233.3337922-4-idosch@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
net/ipv4/nexthop.c | 6 +-----
tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthops.sh | 5 +++++
2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
--- a/net/ipv4/nexthop.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/nexthop.c
@@ -3425,13 +3425,9 @@ static int rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket(struc
if (err < 0) {
if (likely(skb->len))
- goto out;
- goto out_err;
+ err = skb->len;
}
-out:
- err = skb->len;
-out_err:
cb->seq = net->nexthop.seq;
nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb));
return err;
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthops.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthops.sh
@@ -2142,6 +2142,11 @@ basic_res()
run_cmd "$IP nexthop bucket list fdb"
log_test $? 255 "Dump all nexthop buckets with invalid 'fdb' keyword"
+ # Dump should not loop endlessly when maximum nexthop ID is configured.
+ run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id $((2**32-1)) group 1/2 type resilient buckets 4"
+ run_cmd "timeout 5 $IP nexthop bucket"
+ log_test $? 0 "Maximum nexthop ID dump"
+
#
# resilient nexthop buckets get requests
#
Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from idosch@xxxxxxxxxx are
queue-5.15/selftests-forwarding-ethtool-skip-when-using-veth-pairs.patch
queue-5.15/nexthop-make-nexthop-bucket-dump-more-efficient.patch
queue-5.15/nexthop-fix-infinite-nexthop-dump-when-using-maximum-nexthop-id.patch
queue-5.15/selftests-forwarding-skip-test-when-no-interfaces-are-specified.patch
queue-5.15/nexthop-fix-infinite-nexthop-bucket-dump-when-using-maximum-nexthop-id.patch
queue-5.15/selftests-forwarding-tc_flower-relax-success-criterion.patch
queue-5.15/vlan-fix-vlan-0-memory-leak.patch
queue-5.15/bonding-fix-incorrect-deletion-of-eth_p_8021ad-protocol-vid-from-slaves.patch
queue-5.15/selftests-forwarding-ethtool_extended_state-skip-when-using-veth-pairs.patch
queue-5.15/selftests-forwarding-add-a-helper-to-skip-test-when-using-veth-pairs.patch
queue-5.15/selftests-forwarding-switch-off-timeout.patch
