This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled btrfs: fix race between quota disable and relocation to the 5.4-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: btrfs-fix-race-between-quota-disable-and-relocation.patch and it can be found in the queue-5.4 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 175a9a29703c734ac6cdc652deb0a3fda3444090 Author: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx> Date: Mon Jun 19 17:21:50 2023 +0100 btrfs: fix race between quota disable and relocation [ Upstream commit 8a4a0b2a3eaf75ca8854f856ef29690c12b2f531 ] If we disable quotas while we have a relocation of a metadata block group that has extents belonging to the quota root, we can cause the relocation to fail with -ENOENT. This is because relocation builds backref nodes for extents of the quota root and later needs to walk the backrefs and access the quota root - however if in between a task disables quotas, it results in deleting the quota root from the root tree (with btrfs_del_root(), called from btrfs_quota_disable(). This can be sporadically triggered by test case btrfs/255 from fstests: $ ./check btrfs/255 FSTYP -- btrfs PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 debian0 6.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-134+ #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Jun 15 11:59:28 WEST 2023 MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/sdc MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/sdc /home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1 btrfs/255 6s ... _check_dmesg: something found in dmesg (see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/255.dmesg) - output mismatch (see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/255.out.bad) --- tests/btrfs/255.out 2023-03-02 21:47:53.876609426 +0000 +++ /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/255.out.bad 2023-06-16 10:20:39.267563212 +0100 @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@ QA output created by 255 +ERROR: error during balancing '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1': No such file or directory +There may be more info in syslog - try dmesg | tail Silence is golden ... (Run 'diff -u /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/tests/btrfs/255.out /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/255.out.bad' to see the entire diff) Ran: btrfs/255 Failures: btrfs/255 Failed 1 of 1 tests To fix this make the quota disable operation take the cleaner mutex, as relocation of a block group also takes this mutex. This is also what we do when deleting a subvolume/snapshot, we take the cleaner mutex in the cleaner kthread (at cleaner_kthread()) and then we call btrfs_del_root() at btrfs_drop_snapshot() while under the protection of the cleaner mutex. Fixes: bed92eae26cc ("Btrfs: qgroup implementation and prototypes") CC: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c index 7821bef061fe6..b6cce67520f04 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c @@ -1164,12 +1164,23 @@ int btrfs_quota_disable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) int ret = 0; /* - * We need to have subvol_sem write locked, to prevent races between - * concurrent tasks trying to disable quotas, because we will unlock - * and relock qgroup_ioctl_lock across BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED changes. + * We need to have subvol_sem write locked to prevent races with + * snapshot creation. */ lockdep_assert_held_write(&fs_info->subvol_sem); + /* + * Lock the cleaner mutex to prevent races with concurrent relocation, + * because relocation may be building backrefs for blocks of the quota + * root while we are deleting the root. This is like dropping fs roots + * of deleted snapshots/subvolumes, we need the same protection. + * + * This also prevents races between concurrent tasks trying to disable + * quotas, because we will unlock and relock qgroup_ioctl_lock across + * BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED changes. + */ + mutex_lock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex); + mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock); if (!fs_info->quota_root) goto out; @@ -1251,6 +1262,7 @@ int btrfs_quota_disable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) btrfs_end_transaction(trans); else if (trans) ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans); + mutex_unlock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex); return ret; }