This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled sch_netem: acquire qdisc lock in netem_change() to the 4.19-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: sch_netem-acquire-qdisc-lock-in-netem_change.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.19 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. commit 5331fa25e578272f015e3129a8b4b905eee15183 Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Tue Jun 20 18:44:25 2023 +0000 sch_netem: acquire qdisc lock in netem_change() [ Upstream commit 2174a08db80d1efeea382e25ac41c4e7511eb6d6 ] syzbot managed to trigger a divide error [1] in netem. It could happen if q->rate changes while netem_enqueue() is running, since q->rate is read twice. It turns out netem_change() always lacked proper synchronization. [1] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN CPU: 1 PID: 7867 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.1.30-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/25/2023 RIP: 0010:div64_u64 include/linux/math64.h:69 [inline] RIP: 0010:packet_time_ns net/sched/sch_netem.c:357 [inline] RIP: 0010:netem_enqueue+0x2067/0x36d0 net/sched/sch_netem.c:576 Code: 89 e2 48 69 da 00 ca 9a 3b 42 80 3c 28 00 4c 8b a4 24 88 00 00 00 74 0d 4c 89 e7 e8 c3 4f 3b fd 48 8b 4c 24 18 48 89 d8 31 d2 <49> f7 34 24 49 01 c7 4c 8b 64 24 48 4d 01 f7 4c 89 e3 48 c1 eb 03 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000dccea60 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000001a442624200 RBX: 000001a442624200 RCX: ffff888108a4f000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000070d RDI: 000000000000070d RBP: ffffc9000dcceb90 R08: ffffffff849c5e26 R09: fffffbfff10e1297 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: dffffc0000000001 R12: ffff888108a4f358 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000001a8cd9a7ec R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fa73fe18700(0000) GS:ffff8881f6b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa73fdf7718 CR3: 000000011d36e000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 Call Trace: <TASK> [<ffffffff84714385>] __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3931 [inline] [<ffffffff84714385>] __dev_queue_xmit+0xcf5/0x3370 net/core/dev.c:4290 [<ffffffff84d22df2>] dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3030 [inline] [<ffffffff84d22df2>] neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:531 [inline] [<ffffffff84d22df2>] neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:545 [inline] [<ffffffff84d22df2>] ip_finish_output2+0xb92/0x10d0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235 [<ffffffff84d21e63>] __ip_finish_output+0xc3/0x2b0 [<ffffffff84d10a81>] ip_finish_output+0x31/0x2a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:323 [<ffffffff84d10f14>] NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:298 [inline] [<ffffffff84d10f14>] ip_output+0x224/0x2a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:437 [<ffffffff84d123b5>] dst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline] [<ffffffff84d123b5>] ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:127 [inline] [<ffffffff84d123b5>] __ip_queue_xmit+0x1425/0x2000 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:542 [<ffffffff84d12fdc>] ip_queue_xmit+0x4c/0x70 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:556 Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@xxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230620184425.1179809-1-edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/net/sched/sch_netem.c b/net/sched/sch_netem.c index 31793af1a77bd..93548b9e07cf1 100644 --- a/net/sched/sch_netem.c +++ b/net/sched/sch_netem.c @@ -943,6 +943,7 @@ static int netem_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt, if (ret < 0) return ret; + sch_tree_lock(sch); /* backup q->clg and q->loss_model */ old_clg = q->clg; old_loss_model = q->loss_model; @@ -951,7 +952,7 @@ static int netem_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt, ret = get_loss_clg(q, tb[TCA_NETEM_LOSS]); if (ret) { q->loss_model = old_loss_model; - return ret; + goto unlock; } } else { q->loss_model = CLG_RANDOM; @@ -1018,6 +1019,8 @@ static int netem_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt, /* capping jitter to the range acceptable by tabledist() */ q->jitter = min_t(s64, abs(q->jitter), INT_MAX); +unlock: + sch_tree_unlock(sch); return ret; get_table_failure: @@ -1027,7 +1030,8 @@ static int netem_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt, */ q->clg = old_clg; q->loss_model = old_loss_model; - return ret; + + goto unlock; } static int netem_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,